1、項目整體結構Overall Structure of the Proposed Project高吉喜 Gao Ji-xi中國環境科學研究院China Research Academy of Environmental Sciences長江流域自然保護與洪水控制Nature Conservation and Flood Control in the Yangtze River BasinZHBSEPA2021/8/30 星期一2項目目標Project Objective在整個長江上游地區啟動綜合生態系統管理Initiate a process leading to integrated ecos

2、ystems management in the whole upper watershed of the Yangtze River生態功能保護區選址和規劃能力建設Build necessary capacities to assess the location of future EFCAs 2021/8/30 星期一3項目目標Project Objective設計和實施監測生態功能變化的系統Design and implement a system to monitor ecosystem functions示范具有多重全球效益的綜合生態系統管理方法Demonstrate integra

3、ted ecosystem management aimed at multiple environmental benefits2021/8/30 星期一4項目組成Project Components為生態功能保護區的建立進行評估和規劃Assessment and planning for the establishment of EFCAs with national and global benefits 建立起綜合的監測和預警系統A general Ecological Monitoring and Early Warning System for EFCAs and protecte

4、d areas建立兩個關鍵的生態功能保護示范區Two critical EFCAs demonstrations showing how they can work in practice 2021/8/30 星期一5評估和規劃Assessment and Planning水源涵養功能Assessment of water discharge functions 土壤保持功能Assessment of soil retention function 生多保護功能Assessment of biodiversity retention capacity 碳吸收和減排Assessment of c

5、arbon sequestration and avoidance of carbon emissions potential 2021/8/30 星期一6評估和規劃Assessment and Planning土地利用和生產力評估Assessment of land uses and productivity 生態威脅及其根源分析Ecological threats and root causes analyses生態系統功能經濟效益評估Economic valuation of the ecosystem functions 2021/8/30 星期一7評估和規劃Assessment an

6、d Planning生態系統功能綜合評估Integrated assessment of ecosystem functions 長江上游生態功能保護區建設建議Recommended EFCAs in the upper watershed 在國內和國際上廣泛推廣本項目的成果Wide national and international dissemination of results 2021/8/30 星期一8監測和預警系統Monitoring and Early Warning在上游建成最基本的監測和預警系統 Establishment of a minimum set of MEWS

7、capacities in the upper watershed 在兩個示范區建立監測和預警系統 Establishment of capacities for MEWS at the two demonstration sites項目第四年和第五年實施生態監測Ecological monitoring for years 4 and 5 ZHB2021/8/30 星期一9生態功能保護示范EFCA Demonstration寶興示范區高效的綜合生態系統管理機構框架Institutional framework for IEM at Baoxing fully established and

8、functioning準備和通過一份參與式的綜合生態系統管理和保護計劃Preparation and formal acceptance of a participatory IEM and conservation plan 加強綜合生態系統管理和保護的法規框架建設Strengthened legal and regulatory frameworks supporting the IEM and conservation plan 2021/8/30 星期一10生態功能保護示范EFCA Demonstration協調現有相關項目，確保國家利益和全球環境效益Mainstreaming of

9、existing relevant programs to ensure multiple national and global benefits 加強保護區建設，建立廊道Strengthening of protected areas and establishing corridors開展可持續替代生計Alternative sustainable livelihoods around protected areas and in key demonstration areas 2021/8/30 星期一11生態功能保護示范EFCA Demonstration大理石采石場的管理Manag

10、ement of marble quarries生態系統功能和全球效益公眾意識得到提高Improved public awareness of ecological functions and global benefits項目成果的宣傳推廣Dissemination of the Baoxing EFCA for replication 2021/8/30 星期一12生態功能保護示范EFCA Demonstration老君山高效的綜合生態系統管理機構框架Institutional framework for IEM at Laojunshan fully established and fu

11、nctioning準備和通過一份參與式的綜合生態系統管理和自然保護計劃Preparation and formal acceptance of a participatory IEM and conservation plan加強綜合生態系統管理和保護的法規框架建設Strengthened legal and regulatory frameworks supporting the IEM and conservation plan 2021/8/30 星期一13生態功能保護示范EFCA Demonstration協調現有相關項目，確保國家利益和全球效益Mainstreaming of glo

12、bal benefits into existing relevant programs建立新的保護區，確保項目區具有全球意義的生物多樣性得到有效保護New PA established to ensure protection of additional biodiversity減緩示范區生物多樣性主要威脅Provision for reducing critical threats to biodiversity at the demo site2021/8/30 星期一14生態功能保護示范EFCA Demonstration開展節能和替代能源項目Establishment of an energy saving and alternative energ