1、第 1 課時PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇基礎自主梳理必備詞匯1. 能力;才能2. 能夠;有能力的3. 大約;到處;關于4. 在上面5. 到(在)國外6. 缺席;不在7. 接受abilityableaboutaboveabroad absentaccept基礎自主梳理必備詞匯8. 事故,意外的事9. 根據,按照,符合10.達到;取得11.橫過;穿過12.法令;表演;演出,行動13.行動14.積極的,主動的15.活動16.演員accidentaccordingachieveacrossactactionactiveactivity actor基礎自主梳理必備詞匯17.女演員18.actual

2、ly19.增添;增加20.地址21.欣賞,佩服22.成年人23.advantage24.advertiseactress實際上addaddressadmireadult優點做廣告基礎自主梳理必備詞匯25.(n.)忠告;勸告;建議26.(v.)忠告;勸告;建議27.負擔得起;抽得出時間28.害怕的;擔心的29.非洲30.非洲的;非洲人31.后來;在之后adviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafter基礎自主梳理必備詞匯32. 下午,午后33.再一次;再,又34.違反,反對35.年齡;時代36.以前37.同意;應允38. 同意;一致;協定39.空氣;大氣40.航

3、空站,飛機場afternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementairairport基礎自主梳理必備詞匯41.活著的,存在的42.全部的;所有的;全部;全體成員43.允許,準許44.幾乎,差不多45.單獨的,孤獨的46.向前;一同;沿著;順著47.大聲地48.已經49.也50.雖然;盡管aliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthough 基礎自主梳理必備詞匯51.總是;一直;永遠52.美國;美洲53.美國人;美國人的54.在中間;在(三個以上)之間55.古代的;古老的56.和;又;而57.生氣的,憤怒的58.

4、動物59.別的;另一個60.回答,答復alwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanotheranswer 基礎自主梳理必備詞匯61.螞蟻62.任何的;(用于疑問句、否定句)一些63. 任何人,無論誰64.任何事(物)65.不管怎樣66.任何地方67.出現68.蘋果69.面積;地域;區域;范圍;領域70.辯論;爭吵antanyanybody/anyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleareaargue基礎自主梳理必備詞匯71.臂,裝備72.軍隊73.在周圍;在附近; 在周圍;大約74.到達;送達75.藝術,

5、美術;技藝76.文章;物品;冠詞77.藝術家78.像一樣;如同; 作為79.亞洲armarmyaroundarriveartarticleartistasAsia基礎自主梳理必備短語1. 有一點,一會2. 一些,少量3. 一種,一類4. 一點,少許5. 許多,大量6. 一些,許多7. 一雙,一副8. 一塊,一張,一根,一片9. 首先,首要10. 根據,按照a bit (of)a fewa kind ofa little a lot ofa number ofa pair ofa piece ofabove allaccording to基礎自主梳理必備短語11.畢竟,終究12. 課后13. 反

6、復地,再三地14. 同意做某事15. 同意某人的看法16. 各種各樣的after allafter classagain and againagree to do sthagree with sball kinds of核心考點突破 ableadj. 能夠的;有能力的【題1】根據漢語意思完成句子他六歲的時候就能彈吉他和鋼琴了。By the time he was 6, he _ _ _ _the guitar and the piano.【題2】 選擇正確的選項You mustspeak French for the job.A.can B.should C.be able to D.need

7、【歸納拓展】1.unable adj. 不能的; 不會的; enable v. 使能夠;disabled adj. 殘疾的2.be able to do sth 能夠做某事3.be able to 與 can 的區別:be able to 表示通過努力而成功地做成某事,可用于各種時態;can 表示有能力做某事,一般指自身已有的能力,只有現在和過去兩種時態。was able to playC核心考點突破 acrossprep. 橫過;穿過; 在的對面【題3】 選詞填空(1)The railway runs a forest.(across; through)(2)It is dangerous

8、for children to runthe street by themselves.(across; through)【詞義辨析】across 與through的區別:across表示在物體表面從一端到另一端; through強調從人群或物體中間或內部穿過。throughacross核心考點突破 affordv.買得起,負擔得起;抽得出時間【題4】 選擇正確的選項(1)I cantthe time and money for a long journey.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford(2)Im afraid a car is too expensive for

9、 me.But more and more Chinese canto buy one.A.expect B.afford C.choose D.offer 【題5】 根據漢語意思完成句子John想要一臺電腦,但是他的父母負擔不起。John wants a computer, but his parents cant _ _ one for him.【歸納拓展】(1)afford常與 can, could或be able to 連用。(2)afford sth.表示“買得起某物”,afford to do sth.表示“有能力做某事,負擔得起做某事”。I dont have enough mo

10、ney.I cant afford (to buy) a new house.我沒有足夠的錢,買不起新房子。DBto buy afford核心考點突破 allowv. 允許;許可 【題6】 選擇正確的選項(1)People dont allow on the train.Its dangerous.A.smoking B.to smoke C.people smoking D.people smoke(2)In this country, women to work outside.A.allow B.arent allowing C.arent allowed D.allowed 【題7】

11、根據漢語意思完成句子她父母將不允許她去參加聚會。Her parents wouldnt _ _ _ _to the party.【歸納拓展】ACallow her to go核心考點突破 achievev.達到;完成;成功 【題8】 用所給單詞的適當形式填空Mr.Smiths son has got an impressive , which makes all his family members very proud.(achieve)【歸納拓展】(1)achieve 表示通過努力取得成績或實現目標。achieve success取得成功;achieve ones aim 實現目標。(2)

12、achievement n. 成就;成績;達到achievement核心考點突破 admirev. 欽佩;贊賞;欣賞【題9】 選擇正確的選項(1)The oldthe young for their energy and bravery.A.admire B.achieve C.afford D.advise(2)Chinese people like tothe full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.A.miss B.collect C.admire D.sell【題10】 用admire的適當形式填空(1)The young man saved the dro

13、wning girl and his action was .(2)The team felt great for the coach.【歸納拓展】(1)admirable adj. 令人欽佩的,值得贊賞的 (2)admiration n. 敬佩;欽佩;羨慕(3)admire sb for sth 因為某事而欽佩/羨慕某人ACadmirableadmiration核心考點突破 agreev. 同意;贊同【題11】 用方框中短語的適當形式填空agree onagree withagree to(1)I my mother about most things.(2)Make sure each g

14、roup member understands and _the task given to him or her.(3)Jay phoned me this morning, and we a time and place to meet.【題12】 根據漢語意思完成句子我們同意周末幫老人做一些家務活。We _on weekends.【歸納拓展】agree withagrees toagreed onagree to help the old people do some housework核心考點突破 a bit (of)/a few/a little一點兒;一些【題13】 選擇正確的選項

15、(1)There are apples in the fridge; we dont need to buy any more.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(2)Im thirsty, but there is water in the bottle.Could you please buy some for me?Sure.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little【詞義辨析】(1)a bit of 后接不可數名詞; a bit可用作程度副詞短語表示“稍微,有點兒”,用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級。a bit 和 a litt

16、le 可以互換;(2)a few 一些,少量,表示肯定意義,后接可數名詞復數,與few相對應;(3)a little 一點兒,少許,表示肯定意義,后接不可數名詞,與little相對應。BC核心考點突破 a lot of/a number of許多;大量【題14】 根據漢語意思完成句子(1)他們抓了好多魚。They caughtfish.(2)今年北京很多人在這場大雨中受到了影響。 people in Beijing were affected in the heavy rain this year.【歸納拓展】1.a lot of=lots of,后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞;a number

17、 of 和 many用法相同,后接可數名詞復數。2.the number of 意為“的數量”,“ the number of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。a lot of/a number ofA number of/A lot of一詞多義積累一詞多義積累(1)The letter was correctly addressed, but sent to the wrong house.(2)Newspapers praised Lincolns address.(3)Whats your name and address? (4)I was surprised when he a

18、ddressed me in English.1.addressA.n.地址B.n.演講C.v.寫(收信人的)姓名地址D.v.向說話根據語境,判斷單詞在句中的意思(寫出該詞所屬義項的英文大寫字母即可)并翻譯句子答案(1)C句意:信上的姓名、地址寫得都對,但被錯送到另一家去了。(2)B句意:報紙上贊揚了林肯的演講。(3)A句意:你的姓名和地址是什么?(4)D句意:當他用英語跟我說話時,我很詫異。一詞多義積累(1)Put the piano there, against the wall. (2)The Chinese football team is going to play against the Japanese team next week.(3)Her age is against her.(4)They took action against fire.(5)Are you for or against the plan? 2.against prep.A.反對;與相反;違反;逆B.靠著;倚靠C.對不利D.預防E.和比賽答案(1)B句意:把鋼琴放在那兒,靠著墻。(2)E句意:下周中國足球隊要和日本隊比賽。(3)C句意:她的年齡對她不利。(4)D句意:他們采取了行動來預防火災。(5)A句意:你是贊成還是反對那個計劃?一詞多義積累(1)There are many bir