1、=WORD完整版-可編輯-專業資料分享=上海牛津版英語六年級第一學期6A期末復習知識點總結頻度副詞頻度副詞提問位置always、sometimes、usually、neverHowoften?例：Howoftendoyougoswimming?Twiceaweek.系動詞be之后Sheisalwayskind.行為動詞之前Shealwayshelpsotherpeople.錯誤Sheisalwayshelpsotherpeople.()一句話中不能同時出現兩個動詞。區別howoften問“頻率次數+時間范圍”Howoftendoyouexercise?Twiceahowmanytimeswee

2、k.問”次數”Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?副詞副詞表示動作特征或性狀特征,一般用來形容或修飾形容詞、動詞、其他副詞和句子。用法修飾形容詞：Helooksveryhappy.修飾動詞：Theoldladyiswalkingslowlynow.修飾句子：Luckily,hegotthefirstprize.次數副詞一次once,兩次twice,三次及以上:數字+times介詞介詞又叫前置詞,通常位于名詞之前。分為時間介詞、地點介詞、方式介詞、原因介詞、數量介詞等用法With（與一起）例：IllgotherewithJIM.With接人稱代詞時,要用賓格。Withme/

3、him/her/it/us/them表示具體的某一層樓用on+序數詞+floor。Onthegroundfloor,onthefirstfloor.表示具體的某一天用介詞on。OnSunday,OnSundaymorning,OntheOpenDay.theoneontheleft/right,theoneinthemiddle=theleft/right/middleone.地點、方位表述near離近far（away）from離（很）遠Arrivein到達+大地方(國家、城市等)Arriveat到達+小地方（車站、學校等）直接接地點Ilivenearschool.Helivesfaraway

4、fromschool.arriveinShanghaiarriveattheairportgetto到達+某地gettoschool.到達那里”只能說gettherereach到達+某地reachschoolLeave離開+某地HewillleaveShanghai.方位詞：方位詞east/west/north/south/north-east/north-west/south-east/south-westAB兩地不相鄰AisnorthB.BeijingisnorthNanjing.AB兩地接壤AisonthenorthofB.HeilongjiangisonthenorthofJilin.

5、A包含B,B屬于ABisinthenorthofA.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.代詞one用來指代一個人或事物,而ones用來指代一些人或事物。定冠詞the用法：在球類運動前不加定playfootball/basketball/tennis,冠詞-完整版學習資料分享-=WORD完整版-可編輯-專業資料分享=在樂器前必須加定冠playthepiano/violin,詞在球類運動前不加定watchingtelevision冠詞數詞、量詞afew只能修飾可數名詞,與可數名詞的復數形式連用,afeweggs.alittle只能修飾不可數名詞,alittlemilk.some既

6、可修飾可數名詞又可修飾不可數名詞。當與可數名詞連用時,只能與可數名詞的復alotof數形式連用plentyofsomeeggs.alotofmilk.Plentyofeggs.Somesome用在肯定句中,any用于否定和疑問句中。anyIhavesomenewbooks.Doyouhaveanynewbooks?Idonthaveanynewbooks.toomanytoomany+可數名詞復數Toomanysweetsarebadforyourteeth.toomuchtoomuch+不可數名詞Dontdrinktoomuchcola.toofewtootoofew+可數名詞復數youea

7、ttoofeweggs.littletoolittle+不可數名詞Youeattoolittlefruit.fewerfewer（few的比較級）+不可數名詞lessless（little的比較級）+可數名詞moremore（many、much共同的比較級）+可數名詞、不可數名詞Youshouldhavelessmeat,fewersoftdrinksanddomoreexercise.其他asliceof/slicesof;atinof/tinsof;abagof/bagsof;apieceof/piecesofaquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三交通工具byb

8、us/bike/car/underground/train/ferryHegoestoschoolbybus.takeabus/car/underground/train/ferryHetakesabustoschool.他的交通工具都能用take來表示乘,但bike只能用rideabikeHerideshis/abiketoschool.onfoot步行Shegoestoworkonfooteveryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.現在完成時現在完成時構成：have/has+動詞的過去分詞（1）表示動作發生在過去,對現在有影響。Ihavereadthisbookthr

9、eetimes.（2）表示從過去某一時間開始到現在一直在做某事。IhavebeeninCHINAforthreeyears.用法have/hasbeento去過/到過(現在已經回來)have/hasgoneto去/到(表示現在還沒有回來)ShehasbeentoJAPAN.(她去過日本)ShehasgonetoJAPAN.（她去日本了）have/hasbeenin=havelived/stayedin一直住在IhavebeeninCHINAforthreeyears.=IhavelivedinCHINAforthreeyears.already已經/just剛剛(多用于肯定句,放于動詞前)。I

10、havealreadybeentoLilyshome.（已經到了）IhavejustbeentoLilyshome.（剛剛到）yet迄今,還(多用于疑問句和否定句,放于句末)HaveyoubeentoLilyshomeyet?No,Ihaventbeentoherhomeyet.時間表達方式日期9月9日的表達：onthetenthofSeptember或onSeptembertenth幾點2點15分：twofifteen=aquarterpasttwo-完整版學習資料分享-=WORD完整版-可編輯-專業資料分享=鐘3點10分：threeten=tenpastthree1點半：onethirty

11、=halfpastone2點40分：twoforty=twentytothree上下上午和下午用a.m.和p.m.來表示。at10oclocka.m.午順序First,Next,Then,Afterthat,Finally,Finally=atlast=intheend疑問句問內容WhatWhatdoesthissignmean?Whatkindofsoup/fruitwouldyoulike?問原因WhyWhydoyoulikeapplejuice?Ilikeapplejuicebecause.問地點WhereWheredowego？問時間WhenWhendoyougotoschooleve

12、ryday？問頻率HowoftenHowoftendoyougoswimming?Usually,Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.問數量HowmanyHowmany+可數名詞的復數形式。Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?HowmuchHowmany+不可數名詞的復數形式。Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?哪一個WhichWhichplaceshallwevisit?問意見WouldyoulikeWouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,please./No,thanks.情態動詞情態動情態動詞是表示說話人情緒,態度或語氣的動詞,不能單獨作謂語,要和

13、其他動詞原形構詞成謂語。包括can(could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare(dared),shall(should),will(would)。must必須、很重要或必mustnot要不準,不允許或禁止提問把情態動詞單獨提前花錢花時間cost花錢主語為物Wemuststudyhard.Youmustntleaveschoolalone.Mustwewaitforyou?Yes,youmust;No,youneednt.（非mustnt）Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcost(me)5yuan.take花時間主語為itIttakessb.some

14、timetodosth.Ittakesme10minutestogotoschool.spend花錢/時間主語為Spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.人Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.表示提議的句型ShallweShall是情態動詞+接動詞Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?原形Lets+接動詞原形LetshaveapicnictomorrowWouldyoulike+名次/代詞/動詞不定式Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?-No,th

15、anks.Howabout+名次/代詞/動名次Howaboutgoingoutwithmetomorrow?whataboutWhynot+動詞原型Whynottryagain？將來時一般將來表示將來某時發生的動作或狀態,常與tomorrow/next+時間詞/in+一段時間/inthe時future連用構成will/shall+動詞原型Iwillmeetthemattheentrance.-完整版學習資料分享-連詞連詞andor=WORD完整版-可編輯-專業資料分享=is/am/aregoingto+動詞原形Theyaregoingtogofishingtomorrow.用于連接兩個簡單句連

16、接肯定句中的平行并列Shecanreadandwrite.關系Shecantreadorwrite.連接否定句中的平行并列關系also用在句中,緊靠動詞Ialsowantacupoftea.too用在句尾,并且要用逗號隔Iwantacupoftea,too.開比較級最高級比較級最高級比A更不如A像A一樣不像A一樣最高級最高級中的一個將二者進行比較產生的詞形將三者及以上進行比較產生的詞形比較級thanAThissugarishealthierthanthat.less原級thanAThissugarislesshealthythanthat.as原級asAThissugarisashealthy

17、asthat.notso(as)原級asAThissugarisnotsohealthyasthat.The最高級名詞Manisthemostintelligentanimal.oneofthe最高級名詞復數,最的之Dolphinisoneofthemostintelligent一animals比較級、最高級構成構成原級比較級最高級一般,直接加er/esttalltallertallest以字母e結尾,只加r/stlargelargerlargest以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,先雙寫輔音hothotterhottest字母,再加er/est以輔音字母+y結尾的,先把y改成i,再加er/ea

18、syeasiereasiest其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,在詞前加more/mostInterestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting詞組固定搭配liketodosth=likedoingsthbekindtosbtellalie、tellliessharesth.withsb.forthefirsttimeneedtodosthInvitesbtospontheroadhaveagreat/goodtimewaitforbelateforschoolfindouttalktosbtalkaboutsb./sth.tellsb.todosth.tellsb.nottodosth.喜歡做某事對某人很友好說謊某人分享某物第一次需要做某事邀請某人去某地在路上玩得開心,過的愉快等待上學遲到查出,弄清對某人說,跟某人交談。談論關于某人/某事。告訴某人去做某事告訴某人不要做某事-完整版學習資料分享-=WORD完整版-可編輯-專業資料分享=inthesameplace/indifferentplaces在同一個地方/在不同地方Howmuch.doweneed?我們需要多少.？pl