1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、- Is it _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?- Yes, I think so.Avery; very mo

2、re Bmore; much more Cmuch; far more Deven; a little2、Have you returned the book to the library _?Yes， I have _ returned it.Ayet， everBever， alreadyCalready， yetDyet， already3、I cant find my notebook anywhere. Im afraid I _it.Alose Blost Chave lost Dwas losing4、You cant reach _ something _ someones p

3、late. OK, I wont.Afor; overBto; overCfor; throughDto; through5、I had a really good weekend at my uncles. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh, Im glad to hear that6、The hotel is not very modern, but it has the _ of being close to the city center.AadvantageBdirectionCtransp

4、ortationDcreativity7、Fiona goes to bed _ 9 oclock every day.Aof Bin Con Dat8、I will go to the park if it _ tomorrow.Adont rainBwont rainCdoesnt rainDdidnt rain9、_ you able to see the sea from this window?Yes, its peaceful. Some people are swimming in the sea.ADoBAreCWillDHave10、Though it isnt the ci

5、ty with the largest population in Australia, _ is the capital city of the country.ASydneyBCanberraCToronto. 完形填空11、A man was worried his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助聽). Not quite sure how to 1 her, he called the family doctor to discuss

6、the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss.Heres what you do, said the doctor. Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 3 conversational speaking tone (音調) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 fee

7、t, and so on 4 you get a reply.That evening, the wife was in the 5 , and he was in the yard He said to himself,Im about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen. Then in a usual tone he asked,Honey, whats for dinner?No 6 .So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife a

8、nd asked,Honey, whats for dinner? 7 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 8 , Honey, whats for dinner?Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. Honey,whats for dinner? Again there was no reply.So he 9 right up behi

9、nd her. Honey, whats for dinner?Chicken! David, for the 10 time Ive said that.1Asave Bguide Cface Dhelp2Achoice Bexcuse Cidea Dsuggestion3Aloud Busual Cspecial Dstrange4Auntil Bbefore Cwhen Das5Atoilet Bgarden Cdining room Dkitchen6Adinner Bway Cmove Dreply7AStill BEven CJust DAlmost8Alaughed Bthoug

10、ht Crepeated Dadded9Acome Bleft Cwalked Djumped10Asecond Bthird Cfourth Dfifth. 語法填空12、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that

11、a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, a

12、nd so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds o

13、f water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This help

14、ed to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 閱讀理解A13、Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides

15、 wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103-minute film was on websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials

16、 and scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.In her film, Chai also emphasized (強調) that everyone can do something

17、 to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transport. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (過濾設備), she calls the hotline 12369. T

18、he restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”1What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?ASetting off too man

19、y fireworks.BBurning too much coal and oil.CToo many cars in big cities.DToo many factories and companies.2Which of the following is NOT included in Chais suggestions towards reducing smog?AUsing cleaner energy.BCleaning coal and oil.CUsing public transport.DReplacing coal with wind energy.3What can

20、 we tell from the story?AOnly factories produce heavy smog.BOnly the government can control smog.CSmog cant be controlled by ordinary people.DLiving a green life can help reduce smog.4Whats Chen Jinings attitude towards Chais film?AHe didnt watch it. BHe thought highly of it.CHe disagreed with it. D

21、He disliked it.B14、There are a lot of interesting things living in the sea. There are many types of fish and many other animals. There are also many types of plants. There are even some animals which have a lot in common with you. They are mammals living in the sea. How much do you know about creatu

22、res that live in the sea? Do you want to know more about the food chain（鏈）in the sea? In the sea, all sea creatures get food from other sea creatures. At the first link of the food chain are the sea plants and plankton (浮游生物). Plants are found only in the sunlight zone where there is enough light fo

23、r them, however, animals are found at all depths of the oceans though their numbers are greater near the surface where food is enough. Many kinds of fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the plankton. The small animals and fish that eat plankton then become food fo

24、r larger fish, such as the tuna and mackerel. These fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals, such as the shark and dolphin. The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea. Sharks are very dangerous so many people are eaten by them in the sea. But why the number of the shark

25、 is becoming smaller and smaller? And who eats the shark? Check out the menu at a seafood restaurant next time you are eating there. Dont be surprised if you find shark on the menu.1The underlined word “creatures” means _.A維持B生物C奇特D藻類2Which is NOT true?AAnimals are found at all depths of the oceansB

26、Plants are found only in the sunlight zoneCThe large animals become food for small ones.DThe shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea3Plankton is food for _.Athe snailBshrimpCsea star and jellyfishDAll the above4_ are at the top of the food.AThe sea plantsBThe small fishCPeopleD

27、The shark and dolphin5Whats the passage mainly talk about?AThe sea plantsBFood Chain in the SeaCDangerous sharksDColorful Sea AnimalsC15、Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money) The purpose isto let children learn from experiences at an age when financial

28、 (財務的) mistakes are not very costlyHow much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family Timing is another consideration Some children get a weekly allowance Others get a monthly allowanceIn any case， parents should make clear what， if anyt

29、hing， the child is expected to pay for with the money At first， young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it If they do this， they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (預算) Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next

30、allowance The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs， like clothing or electronicsMany people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay you

31、r children for work around the home These jobs are a normal part of family life Paying children to do other work around the house， however， can be useful It can even provide an understanding of how a business worksAllowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money Th

32、ey can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause They can spend it by buying things they want Or they can save itSaving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something You have to cut costs and plan for the future Requiring children to save part of their al

33、lowances can also open the door to future saving and investing Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance A saving account (賬戶) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest (復利息)Compounding works by paying interest So， for example， one

34、dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents， and so on That may not seem like a lot， but over time it adds up1Parents give their children allowance in order to _Alet them make more moneyBpay for the housework they doClet them learn the value

35、 of moneyDhelp children manage family finance2What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe time to give allowanceBThe way to spend allowanceCHow much allowance given to childrenDConsiderations taken to give allowances3Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?ATo have childre

36、n save money for larger costsBTo give them more allowances next timeCTo help children learn to make a budgetDTo let children make fewer mistakes4What does the writer try to tell us?AThe ways of limiting allowancesBThe advice on a better family budgetCOffering allowance to children properlyDTeaching

37、children to use allowances wiselyD16、Summer Programs at Museums1You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day _.Afrom July 17 to 23 Bfrom July 29-30Cfrom August 7-20 Dfrom August 21 to 272If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone _.A965-0400 B654-0930 C357-3030

38、 D272-05603A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at _.Athe Building Museum Bthe Postal MuseumCthe Air and Space Museum Dthe Science Museum4In the Air and Space Museum, you can _.Acreate a stamp Bbuild a houseCmake a paper airplane Dexplore a future citE17、No human community has not wor

39、ked out a language for itself Each language is based on the life of the people who invented it，so it is especially useful to themFor example，Eskimos use a large number of words for different kinds of snowThese would be useless to people living in a hot countryLanguages change all the timeWords that

40、are no longer needed in everyday conversation drop out of use，though they can still be found in books and dictionariesThis is often because the word has been replaced(代替)by another simpler one that most people preferFor example, car is now used instead of automobileWords can change their meanings，or

41、 have new ones added to themThe development of computers has given new meanings to words like programme, disc and mouse and invented new words like byteOften words borrowed from other languages are used to create new wordsEnglish contains many words that were originally French and were introduced in

42、to the language in 1Court, beef and vegetable are a few examplesAt first sight，or at first hearing， But when you look more closely, or listen more carefully，it is possible to find links and similarities between some languagesFor example，the word brother is like Bruder in GermanLanguage experts have

43、grouped together languages that seem to be connected into language familiesGenerally, languages that belong(屬于)to a particular family have similar sounding words which have the same meaningEnglish belongs to the same language family as French，German，Spanish，and many languages spoken in Europe and As

44、iaThey belong to the IndoEuropean group and it is the largest language familyThe Chinese language belongs to SinoTibetan group, while Japanese belongs to yet another family which includes KoreanBut differences in language can make a barrier(障礙)when countries meet to discuss world issuesTo smooth awa

45、y the barrier，the United Nations use Chinese，English，French，Russian and Spanish as a few official languages throughout their meetingsIn some countries where many languages are spoken，there is an official language for formal(正式的)and business useFor instance，English is the official language in India2T

46、he example of the Eskimos mentioned in ParaIt shows that Alanguage is close to the life of the people who invented itBthe same word has different meanings in cold and hot countriesCpeople change the meanings of words in books and dictionariesDEskimos prefer to add new uses to words in everyday conve

47、rsation3People today prefer the wordcartoautomobilebecause Acar sounds nice at first hearingBcar is simpler than automobileCautomobile is harder to pronounceDautomobile has changed its meaning4Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?Alanguages used in most cou

48、ntries change with the timeBlanguages of different places sound difficult to understandClanguages spoken throughout the world seem very differentDlanguages with similar pronunciation make people feel close5It can be inferred(推斷)from the passage that Amany words in English，Spanish and German share si

49、milar sounds and meaningBEnglish and Spanish are used as official languages at business meetings in EuropeCthe Chinese，Japanese and Koreau languages belong to the largest language familyDsome French words were introduced into English in order to better their own cultureF18、Daughters final song for f

50、ather By Xu Lingyi, 13, Mercy High School, USWhat is the most surprising thing in summer? A seaside vacation? Some good family time? Or a song that changes your whole life? These all happened to Ronnie, the main character of the book The Last Song (2009). It was written by United States author Nicho

51、las Sparks. Since Ronnies parents divorced (離婚) when she was 14, she had been staying with her mom in New York. Her father, who used to be her piano teacher, lived alone in North Carolina. She was so angry with her dad that she had not talked with him or played the piano ever since they divorced. Ho

52、wever, the summer before she turned 18, her mom sent her to North Carolina. At first, Ronnie was frustrated about it. But things changed when her dad found some turtle (海龜) eggs. She learned more about the turtles at the local aquarium (水族館) and set up a cage to protect the eggs.The turtle broke the

53、 tough（堅固的）wall between Ronnie and her dad. However, it was on the day the eggs hatched（孵化）that Ronnie found out her dad was dying of cancer. That was why her mom asked her to visit him. Ronnie was very upset. She started playing the piano again and wrote a song for him before he died. Ronnie deeply

54、 impressed me. Though she looks rebellious (叛逆的) in the book, she is gentle. She even slept outside the whole night just to protect the turtle eggs. She loves her father.It is a meaningful story. It teaches us about the relationship with our parents and how to express love to our parents.1The Last s

55、ong _.Awas written by Ronnie Bis a book whose main character is RonnieCdescribed the life of North Carolina Dtells us how the turtle hatches eggs2Which one is NOT true about Ronnies story?ARonnies parents divorced when she was 14.BRonnie stayed with her mom after the divorce.CRonnies dad used to teach her to play the piano.DRonnie kept a good relationship with her dad even after the divorce.3Whats the meaning of frustrated in paragraph 2?AUnhappy BAfraid. CExcited. DHappy.4What happened during Ronnies stay with he