1、翻譯單句練習翻譯-漢譯英（一）單句翻譯技巧練習（9類）第一、遣詞用字.好：a.他是祖國的好兒子。b.莊稼長得真好。c.他們對我真好d樓的質量不好。e.這個問題很好回答。啊，好票！.學習：a.學習知識b.學習技術c.學習外語d.學習成績e.學習別人的長處f.互相學習g.以雷鋒為學習的榜樣.水平：a.他的英語水平比我高。b.把軍政素質提高到一個新水平。c.各級領導干部必須提高領導水平。.送：a.送某人一本書b.送禮c.送信d.送客e.送行f.送雨傘g.送命h.送孩子上學i.送某人回家j.將衛星送上天k.送葬1.送罪犯上法庭審判.館：博物館、圖書館、旅館、賓館、大使館、領事館、茶館、飯館、理發館、體

2、育館、展覽館、文化館、美術館、科技館、天文館、照相館,.機：收音機、電話機、電視機、拖拉機、推土機、攪拌機、起重機 ,第二、適當增添.請把這張表填一下，填完給我。.要提倡顧全大局。.吃飯防噎，走路防跌。4.送君千里，終有一別。. 一個籬笆三個樁，一個好漢三個幫。.天氣寒冷，河水都結冰了。.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。.理論聯系實際，這是我們應當牢記的一條原則。.天氣這樣悶，十之八九要下雨。.年滿十八歲的公民，都有選舉權和被選舉權。第三、詞語省略.我們必須培養分析問題解決問題的能力。.他一開口總是三句話不離本行。.每條河流都有上游、中游、下游。.多年來那個國家一直有嚴重的失業現象。.中國人民歷來

3、是勇于探索、勇于創造、勇于革命的。.人們利用科學去了解自然，改造自然。.他把事情一五一十地都給父母講了。.生也好，死也好，我們要忠于黨，忠于人民，忠于祖國。.這些新型汽車速度快，效率高，行動靈活。.我廠生產的地毯圖案新穎，色調雅致，美麗大方，富麗堂皇。第四、詞類轉換.語言這個東西不是隨便可以學好的，非下苦功不可。.采用這種新裝置可以大大降低廢品率。.他在講話中特別強調提高產品質量。.社會主義革命的目的是為了解放生產力。.他們一不會做工，二不會種地，三不會打仗。.中國人民百年以來不屈不撓、再接再厲的英勇斗爭，使得帝國主 義至今不能滅亡中國，也永遠不能滅亡中國。.中國已成功地發射了第一顆實驗通信衛

4、星。這顆衛星是由三級火 箭推動的，一直運轉正常。它標志著我國在發展運載工具和電子技術 方面進入了一個新階段。.在全國文明禮貌月中，所有城市必須搞好衛生，清除混亂和不禮貌現象。.對外國的科學、技術、文化，不加分析地一概排斥，和不加分析地一概照搬，都不是馬克思主義的態度，都對我們的事業不利。10.我們的方針是，一切民族、一切國家的長處都要學。第五、結構調整.直到昨天我才知道他住院了。.我們必須清楚地了解所有牽涉到的問題。.他們的部隊水陸并進，及時抵達前線。.他穿過馬路時，左顧右盼，害怕撞到過路的車子上。.這所大學現有計算機科學、高能物理、激光、地球物理、遙感技術、遺傳工程等六個新建的專業。.只有聽

5、黨中央指揮，調動一切積極因素，才能順利實現四個現代化。.豐收年多積累一點，災荒年或者半災荒年就不積累或者少積累一點。.這次大會充分發揚了民主；大家心情舒暢，氣氛生動活潑。.近兩年，我們這個國營農場用自己的積累購買了10臺拖拉機、5 臺脫粒機、30臺插秧機，以及播種機、收割機等 60多臺農業機器。.截至1995年底，中國有2, 184個環境監測站，擁有 34, 000 環保工作人員，連同各級環保部門， 全國共有88, 000名專業人員在 國家環保系統工作。第六、語態轉換.他準備給我一份工作，這使我大吃一驚。.很抱歉，因為雨太大，參觀博物館得推遲到明天了。.請全系師生于星期三下午兩點在會議室集合，

6、聽報告。.采取“一國兩制”適合中國國情，并非權宜之計。.那個男孩受了重傷，醫院立即把他收下了。.剛才有人在這里講了一些不該講的話。.有朝一日家庭將由安裝在地下室的小型反應堆供熱。.如果連鎖反應不受控制，一直進行下去，就會引起一場大爆炸。.利用一架顯微鏡，就可以看到集成電路被分離和被測試的情況。.還設計了另外一些設備，能將噪音分解成構成該噪音的各種不同 的首響頻率，并能記錄不同頻率的首量。第七、正反交替1.工作沒有經驗，出點差錯，在所難免。.會議開得冷冷清清，有時甚至開不下去了。.他開車時心不在焉，幾乎闖禍。.那城市及周圍的地方是不凍港和無核區。.她沒有同伴，只有一個人坐在車廂一角動也不動。.他

7、只顧自己，不顧別人，使得在場的每個人都很生氣。.日子很快過去了，她做工卻絲毫沒有放松。.科學家們在會上莊嚴地保證說：“我們決不辜負黨和人民對我們的期望。”.我們的人民解放軍無愧于偉大的人民軍隊的稱號。.那座大樓處于無人管理的狀態。第八、定語結構.全世界的科學家都在尋找凈化空氣、防止空氣受到各種有害工業廢氣污染的有效方法。. 一個不怕困難、百折不撓、堅持到底的科學工作者一定會在科研工作中取得光輝的成就。.在我們肉眼看來似乎靜止不動的一杯水中，卻有數不清的水分子 正在進行著大量的無規則的熱運動。.這些曾經身經百戰的精兵強將為發展祖國的鋼鐵事業，今天又在 這里精心設計、精心施工。.他們勇敢地克服了一

8、個又一個的困難，艱難地攀登了一個又一個新的臺階。.這所大學是中國著名的高等學府，是中國培養高級科學技術人才 和發展科學技術的重要基地之一。.我們將遵循“質量第一”、“用戶至上”的原則，熱忱地為用戶服 務。.這種電扇具有風力大、用電省、溫升低、噪音小、造型美等特點。.我廠生產的電冰箱，具有造型美觀、質量可靠、噪音小、耗電少、 使用方便安全等特點。.我們不但要有一個農林牧副漁布局合理、全面發展、 能夠滿足人 民生活和工業發展需要的發達的農業， 還要有一個門類齊全、結構合 理、能夠滿足社會消費和整個國民經濟發展需要的先進的工業。第九、無主句練習.活到老，學到老。.不人虎穴，焉得虎子。.留得青山在，不

9、怕沒柴燒。.不努力便不會成功。.能不能提前完成計劃呢？. 一有問題就去解決，不要等問題成了堆才去作一次總解決。.屋內悄無一人，只聽見鐘在滴答滴答地走。.突然鉆出一只狗，追著她咬，幾乎把她嚇糊涂了.港內水域寬闊，水深浪靜，萬噸輪船通行無阻，五萬噸輪船可以乘潮自由進出。.這個研究所有四百名工作人員，其中研究員和副研究員20名有7個研究室，1個圖書館，1個附屬工廠，有工人120名。答案二、（一）第一、遣詞用字a.He is a worthy son of our country. b. The crops are doing well.c. They are really kind to me. d

10、. The building is not well built.e. This question is easy to answer. f. Q h a good seat!a. acquire knowledge b. master a skillc. study a foreign language d. academic recordse. emulate others strong points f. learn from each otherg. follow the example of Lei Feng3.He knows more English than I do.Rais

11、e the military and political quality to a new height.Leaders of various ranks must improve their art of leadership.4.a. give somebody a book b. present a gift to somebody c. deliver a letter d. see a visitor oute. see somebody off f. bring somebody an umbrellag. lose ones life (get killed) h. take a

12、 child to schooli. escort somebody home j. launch a satellitek. take part in a funeral procession 1. hand the criminal over to the courtfor trialmuseum, library, hotel, guest house， embassy consulate tea house restaurant， barbers shop， gymnasium exhibition hall， cultural center， art gallery science

13、and technology center， pl anetarium, photo studio.radio set telephone, TV set tractor bulldozer mixer crane.第二、適當增添Please fill in this form and give it to me when you have finished.We should advocate the spirit of taking the whole situation into consideration.While eating, take heed that you do not

14、choke： while walking , take heed that you do not fall.Although you may escort a guest a thousand miles, yet must the parting come at last.A fence needs the support of three stakes , an able fellow needs the help of three other people.It was so cold that the river froze.While the prospects are bright

15、, the road has twists and turns.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently.All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election.第三、詞語省略W

16、e must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems.He can hardly open his mouth without talking shop.Every river has its upper middle and lower reaches.For many years there has been serious unemployment in that country.The people of China have always been courageous enough to probe into thin

17、gs to make inventions and to make revolution.People use science to understand and change nature.He told his parents the whole story exactly as it had happened.Live or die, we should be loyal to our Party, to our people and to our motherland.These new cars are fast efficient and handy.The carpets pro

18、duced in our factory are well-known for their novel design, elegant colors, beautiful looks and magnificent air.第四、詞類轉換The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking efforts.The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products.In his speech he laid

19、 special stress on raising the quality of the products.Socialist revolution aims at liberating the productive forces.They do not know a thing about factory work , nor about farm work , nor about military affairs.Thanks to the Chinese peoples unrelenting and heroic struggle during the last hundred ye

20、ars， imperialism has not been able to subjugate China nor will it ever be able to do so.The successful launching of Chinas first experimental communications satellite， which was propelled by a three-stage rocket and has been in operation ever since indicates that our nation has entered a new stage i

21、n the development of carrier rockets and electronics.During the National Civic Virtues Month, all the cities must clean up, and banis disarray and discourtesy.Neither the indiscriminate rejection of everything foreign, whether scientific， technological or cultural ， nor the indiscriminate imitation

22、of everything foreign , has anything in common with the Marxist attitude , and neither in any way benefits our cause.Our policy is to learn from all nations and all countries their strong points.第五、結構調整I did not know that he was hospitalized until yesterday.We must get a clear understanding of the t

23、hings concerned.Their troops advanced by both land and water and arrived at the front in time.While crossing the street, he looked right and left, afraid that he might run into some passing car.This university has 6 newly established faculties, namely, Computer Science High Energy Physics Laser, Geo

24、-physics Remote Sensing and genetic Engineering.Only by following the instruction of the Party Central Committee, and mobilizing all positive factors, can we successfully realize the four modernizations.Accumulate more in good years and less or none in years when the crops half fail or totally fail.

25、The conference has given full expression to democracy; the atmosphere has been lively and the delegates have enjoyed ease of mind.With our own accumulated fund, this State-farm of ours has in the last years bought over 60 farm machines , including 10 tractors , 5 shellers (threshers), 30 rice-transp

26、lanters, in addition to sowing machines and harvesters.By the end of 1995, China had 88, 000 professional people working in her national environmental protection system, which encompassed 2, 184 environmental monitoring stations employing 34, 000 environmental protection staff members.第六、語態轉換1.I was

27、 astounded that he was prepared to give me a job. Im very sorry to say the visit to the museum has to be put off till tomorrow because of the heavy rain. All teachers and students of the department are requested to meet in the conference room at 2： 00 p. m. on Wednesday to hear a speech. The “one co

28、untry, two systems has been adopted to suit Chinas conditions and is not an expedient measure.The boy who was seriously injured was immediately admitted into the hospital. Some things were said here just now which should not have been said.The time will come when homes will be heated from a small re

29、actor in the basement.If the chain reaction went on without being checked , it could cause a great explosion. With the help of a microscope you can watch the integrated circuits being separated and tested. Other equipment has being devised which is able to break down the noise into various frequenci

30、es of the sounds and record the loudness at different frequencies.第七、正反交替Slips are scarcely avoidable when youre new to your work.The meetings were marked by such an absence of lively discussions that at times they were almost on thepoint of breaking up.His absence of mind during the driving nearly

31、caused an accident.That city and the areas around it are an ice-free port and a nuclear weapon free zone.Traveling alone she was sitting still in the corner of the carriage.His lack of consideration for the feelings of others angered everyone present.The days passed quickly but she worked as hard as

32、 ever.The scientists made a solemn pledge at the conference, saying, “ Well for ever live up to what our Party expects of us:Our PLA is worthy of being called a great army of the people.That building is in a state of neglect.第八、定語結構Scientists everywhere in the world are looking for the efficient met

33、hods to make the air clean and protect it from pollution by all kinds of industrial harmful waste gases.A scientist will surely achieve great successes in his work if he braves all difficulties , keeps on working and perseveres to the end.Although the water in a glass looks to be totally motionless

34、to our naked eyeg a great deal of thermal movement of its countless molecules is going on disorderly inside.Today in order to develop the countrys iron and steel industry, those veterans who have fought countless battles are doing meticulous design and construction work.They have bravely overcome ma

35、ny obstacles one after another and climbed up against difficulties and hardships to new steps again and again.This university is one of the renowned institutions a higher learning in China, and it is also an important base both for bringing up senior professionals of science and technology in China

36、and for promoting the progress of Chinese science and technology.Strictly adhering to the principle of“Quality Firsf andaCustomer First, we will offer best service to our customers.This kind of electric fan is noted for its abundant airflow , less power consumption, lower temperature rise, negligibl

37、e noise and attractive appearance.The refrigerators manufactured by our plant are noted for their graceful styles, reliable quality, low noise, low power consumption , easy operation and safety.We not only need a developed agricultural system with a rational distribution and all-round development of farming, forestry, animal husbandry, side-line production and fishery, meeting the needs of the peoples life and expanding industry , but also an advanced industrial syst