1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat2You seem to be fam

2、iliar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive3 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDt

3、he one4He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect5The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve6Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?Sorry, I dont

4、have a watch with me. _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same7If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired8Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies cu

5、rrently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas9The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied10We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weath

6、er.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do11I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere12Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out13 How is the test that you took yesterday? U

7、nfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis14In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out15Enter our prize _and win a break in a N

8、ational Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection16What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that17We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented ma

9、terial is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes18 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really19_regular training in nursin

10、g, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received20- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2

11、1（6分）Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet many people complain of the difficulty of finding their “true” identity in amongst all the conflicting messages and demands of the world around them.This idea, that , somewhere deep down, is the “real” us, is as old as philosophy itself. It involves

12、things like our values, our sense of purpose, the beliefs that make us who we are. We often ask the question, “Are you living the life you want to be living , or the life other people want you to live?”The Internet has brought the opinions of others to our own lives as never before, and it is threat

13、ening our ability to understand who we really are.To discover our true selves, maybe its time to disconnect. Not forever, that would be throwing the baby out with the bathwater, but for significant periods of our days, weeks, or months. Because, with disconnection comes quiet and with quiet comes th

14、e ability to reflect.In researching my World Service documentary Default World, I spoke to a lot of people about their experience of technology. Many said they were trying to spend less time online, taking a break from Facebook, connecting only when they needed to. And they spoke with pleasure of re

15、discovering the physical world around them and the world of human-to-human communication. I think this is encouraging.We are still learning how to be on the Internet, what effect this huge network of computersa network we have built ourselveshas on our sense of self. We are at the moment, as Thoreau

16、 said of people in the industrial revolution, “tools of our tools”.Disconnecting gives us a chance to turn the tables to see the Internet not as something that overwhelms（使不知所措）us but as a tool, which we use when we need it. Only then can we really understand who we are and what we can give the worl

17、d. And that, deep down, is the real toot of our identity.1、What makes it difficult for us find the “real” us?AThe fast pace of our modem life.BThe flood of online messages.CLosing our sense of purpose.DLacking values and beliefs.2、What should we do first to discover our true selves according to the

18、text?ASpend time studying philosophy.BRediscover the physical world.CTake a break from the Internet.DBuild a good social relationship.3、What does the underlined phrase “turn the tables” in the last paragraph probably mean?ATo win a victory.BTo follow a trend.CTo change the situation.DTo solve the pr

19、oblem.4、In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?ALifestyle.BNature.CScience.DHealth.22（8分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. Th

20、e amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the worlds fifth smallest count

21、ry. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In

22、Dominica, youll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to

23、 fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The countrys 109, 000 residents live in only 21 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?ASao Tome and Principe.BSan Marin.CDominica.DKir

24、ibati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?AVolcanoes.BWorld heritage sites.CViews of the Caribbean.DWaterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?AIt is rich in biodiverse species.BIt is surrounded by Italy.CIt is home to the Kalinago.DIt is disappearing.23（8分） Wood has many great characteri

25、stics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap，durable(耐用的)，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not，is transparent(透明的). Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology，the material may even be able

26、to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out

27、 the woods lignin(木質素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level

28、of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, he transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale application

29、s. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lea

30、d to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.

31、 Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make an

32、d easy to use.1、What does the underlined part that feature in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACheapness.BDurability.CSustainability.DTransparency.2、Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?ADip the wood into a polymer.BReduce the amount of the polymer.CMake the wood lign

33、in-free.DBake the wood for some time.3、Which of the following is true according to the text?ABerglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.BVarying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardness.CThe cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.DThe transparent

34、 wood would be used only for homes and buildings.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about？AThe bright future of the transparent wood.BThe woods role in the design of solar panels.CThe disadvantages of the currently used glass.DSolar energy manufacturers carbon footprint.24（8分） Restaurants play a ma

35、jor part in defining the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place, the pace of the nightlife and the financial health. Beijing, a metropolis that is home to 20 million people, has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special restaurants in Beijing. Diaoyutai State

36、 Guest RestaurantTraditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries（達官貴人）. But since1980, it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing（嘈雜的）metropolis.Location: No. 2 Fucheng Road,

37、 Haidian District, BeijingCost: $222.01 per person Heritage in Wanda PlazaHeritage offers French cuisine, which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances.Location: Wanda Plaza, No 93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, BeijingCost:$ 125:49 per person Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori in Pangu H

38、otelAs the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multicourse Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese chef to reflect change of season.Locat

39、ion: Pangu 7 Star Hotel, Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road Chaoyang District, BeijingCost: $1159. 29 per person China GrillPeople come for food but stay for the view. Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landsca

40、pe.Location: 66/F Park Hyatt, 2 Jianguomen Wai, CBD, BeijingCost: $ 130. 79 per person1、What does the underlined word “secluded” mean in the second paragraph?AFashionable.BPeaceful.CPopular.DCrowded.2、What can we learn about Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori?AIt only served visiting dignitaries wh

41、en first opened.BIts food is prepared by master Chinese chef.CIt is located in Haidian District in Beijing.DIt is the most expensive restaurant in Beijing.3、What is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned aboveAIt is the only one that serves Chinese food.BIt is the cheapest one of

42、the four.CYou can enjoy the view of Beijing when dining there.DIt is famous for its rich taste.25（10分）In celebration of Womens History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.Susan BAnthonyBom on February 15, 1820, Susa

43、n BAnthony was a womens rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for womens right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.Anne Fran

44、kAnne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her familys fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her journal, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, contin

45、ues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.Aung San Sun KyiDetermined to bring democracy (民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). Suu Kyis open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in

46、prison or under house arrest. In 1991，Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyis NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.Malala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Taliban declared that girls

47、should not be educated, the worlds youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策).On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala continues her fight for girls education. Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up

48、for what they believe is right.1、Who made a great contribution to womens right to vote?AAnne Frank. BMalala Yousafzai.CSusan BAnthony. DAung San Suu Kyi.2、Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison?AShe refused to leave Myanmar.BShe demanded that the democrats be freed.CShe voiced dissatisfaction with

49、 the government.DShe blamed the government for its economic policy.3、Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?ABrave and inspiring. BReliable and devoted.CHonest and responsible. DConsiderate and optimistic.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C

50、和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）On Dyec. 13, 2014, Nubia Wilson turned 16. But instead of 1 with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party, the California teen devoted this milestone to 2 the lives of orphans in Ethiopia.Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopia orphanage, Nubia learned firsth

51、and the severe poverty so many children 3 . In an email to The Huffington Post, Nubia said that she was 4 struck by the childrens lack of access to 5 their school only went through the fourth grade.Over the course of her volunteer work, Nubia became interested in one 6 , Hermela. She writes:Out of t

52、he many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela became 7 and attached to me to a point where it was becoming 8 for both of us to leave each other. She is now in the second grade. The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and 9 education after the fourth grade became 10 and I knew I

53、had to do something.Thats when Nubia decided that she didnt want a traditional Sweet 16. 11 , she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish 12 grade class for Hermela and other kids.“The money could provide a(n) 13 solution that will serve for many years compared t

54、o the one-day 14 of my party,”Nubia wrote to Huffpost Live. In short, I want Hermela to continue 15 . ”After telling friends and family her 16 , Nubia set up a(n) 17 page “Keep Hermela Smiling” on CrowdRise. Her 18 will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation, which funds education and community ser

55、vices in Ethiopia.So far, Nubia has 19 2,781 of her 10,000 goal. Nubia says that her parents have been extremely 20 ; theyre selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds.Nubias birthday may not have been a party, but its truly a celebration.1、Acommunicating Bcelebrating Ccompeting D

56、compromising2、Aexperiencing Benjoying Crescuing Dimproving3、Aconcern Bdiscuss Cface Ddescribe4、Ahopefully Bslightly Cparticularly Dquietly5、Aexploration Beducation Cexperiment Dentertainment6、Ateacher Bdoctor Cstudent Dparent7、Aclose Bmean Cfunny Dpolite8、Adifficult Bstrange Cpossible Dboring9、Aprov

57、ide Bleave Creceive Dfinish10、Aunimaginable Bunimportant Cunnecessary Duncomfortable11、ABesides BInstead CTherefore DHowever12、Asixth Bfifth Cfourth Dthird13、Aearly Btechnical Csimple Dlasting14、Arelief Bpleasure Chonor Dtrouble15、Ayelling Bsmiling Ctalking Dcrying16、Abelief Bneed Csecret Dplan17、Aq

58、uestion Bdevotion Cdonation Dappreciation18、Astory Bschool Ccampaign Dfamily19、Aearned Bborrowed Craised Dlent20、Aeffective Bsupportive Ccreative Dsensitive第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The 7th International Military Sports Council（CISM）Military World Games（世界軍運會）will take

59、 place from Oct. 18 1 Oct. 27，2019 in Wuhan，capital city of 2 （center）Chinas Hubei Province.The games，the top sports gala for military personnel（軍人），include 329 competition events of 27 kinds and are expected 3 （attract）around 8000 players from more than 100 4 （country）and regions.The games will be

60、an international event with great importance and far-reaching influence and it will also be 5opportunity for foreign military personnel to learn more about China and 6 （it）military.The events emblem（會徽）is made up of a dove，a star，ribbons and other elements and the mascot is called Bing Bing，the desi