1、於榜gPhrases of Module 1have no alternative/choice but to do sth別無選擇做某事there is no altemative/choice but to do sth別無選擇做某事alternative energy 可替代能源fbr sure 肯定地be sure of/about sth 對某事有把握make a prediction 做預測risk doing sth冒險做某事natural resources 自然資源run out vi （某物）用完了，耗盡了run out of=use up vt 用完，耗盡（某物）rely

2、 on=depend on=count on 依賴， 指望, 依靠sb rely on it that+句子某人指望solar energy 太陽能get rid of擺脫，處理掉in the limit of-* 在的范圍內city limits 市區load sth with sth用某物裝載某物be on fire 起火catch fire 著火set fire to 縱火at birth在出生的時候free of charge 免費tooto太以至于不take charge of=in charge of 負責，統管charge sb with sth 因而指控某人come into/

3、to power 上臺/執政at the flick of the switch 輕彈開關switch on 翻開switch on 關閉attach to依附于，粘貼于look out小心，留神look up to 尊重look down on/upon 鄙視look up 查詢look through 瀏覽be optimistic about, 對樂觀definitely speaking明確的說，毫無疑問fbr a start=at first=first of all=above all 首先on the way out即將被淘汰，即將過時in good shape 身體好in th

4、e shape of 形狀像carry out執行，實施ordinary people 普通人senior people 老年人in progress 在進行中recycled materials 被叵1 收的材料place orders 訂購，下單be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Phrases of Module 2be connected to 與相連be/get stuck/caught in 被困在in no time馬上，一會兒on display在展覽中permit doing sth 允許做某事permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事weather/ti

5、me permits天氣時間允許的話if weather/time permits如果天氣/時間允許 的話limitto把限制到be limited to-受限于beyond the limit 超過限度within the limits of-* 在范圍內impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth 給 某人留下影響leave a good/deep impression on sb 給某人留 下影響be impressed by/at/with 使銘記一provide sb with sth=provide sth fbr sb 向某人 提供某物of

6、fer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物provided/providing（that）倘假設/假使it is/was convenient fbr sb to do sth 對某人來 說做某事時方面的sth be convenient for/to sb 某物對某人來說 時方面的for convenience 為了方便起見at one9s convenience在某人方便的時候pick up撿起，用車接，偶爾學會react to 對產生反響react with 和發生反響react on/upon對有影響/起作用a solution to的解決方法in a goo

7、d mood 一個好心情rush hour 高峰期keep guard 放哨off guard不當班，疏忽traditional custom 傳統習俗sb/be get involved in（doing） sth 某人被卷入（做） 事當中involved/include doing sth 需要做某事，包括做 某事raise up舉起，養育wipe out擦除，徹底消滅at one s request=at the request of sb 應某人耍 求request that sb（should） do sth 請求做某事（句 型）request sb to do sth請求某人做某事

8、in favor of 支持do sb a favor幫某人一個忙in one s favor有利于某人Phrases of Module 4a leading figure領軍人物，大人物bring up培養，提出，嘔吐staple food 主食as a result of 由于be converted to* 被轉變為export and import 出口 和進口large quantities of-大量的（謂語動詞用復數）be of high quality 高質量的be diagnosed with-*被診斷為 physical condition 身體狀況personally

9、speaking 就個人而言in a straight direction 以直線的方向the key to （doing） sth （做）的關鍵search fbr* 搜尋experiment with*- 對進行試驗rise by 上升了advanced technology 先進技術military purpose 軍事目的escape from-* 從逃脫carry out實施，履新be known for* 因而知名make/earn one s living 謀生natural force 自然力量react w汕與由反響cash crop經濟作物in the area/field

10、 of-在 20 世紀 90 年代24 hours a day 每天 24 各小時have a good view of-有一個好的視野under construction 正在建設中be worth doing 值得做developed country 興旺國家developing country 開展中國家in queues 排隊traffic congestion 交通堵塞be happy/satisfied with 對滿意the Forbidden City 紫禁城even though 即使，盡管whats more 而且，此外regular service 定期服務Phrases

11、 of Module 3spoken and written words 口 頭語和書面語be introduced-被介紹給be busy with sth忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事make a deal達成協議deal with 處理thats deal 一言為定a good/great deal of 大量的,put sth over sth把放在上join the hands 雙手交叉hold up/rise up/lift up 舉起body language 身體語言be fascinating for 對有吸引力give away暴漏（私人信息）min

12、d reader能看透別人心思的人at the end of 在末live performance 現場表演in competition with* 與競爭make noise*,制造噪音a sign of 的標志/象征laugh out 大笑in another way 用另一種方式at a wedding 在婚姻上communicate with 與交流be conscious of-* 意識至vary from-不同于vary fromto由到情況不等vary with 隨而變化a variety of=varieties of 各種各樣的be on guard against, 提防i

13、n the area/field of 在的領域graduate, from,從畢業well done 干得好Firework display 焰火表演bring in引進，帶來，召集come to/into power 掌權living things 生物the structure of substance 物質結構inherited characteristics 遺傳特性hybrid rice 雜交水稻be supported by 由資助make a breakthrough 做出突破sendeinto space 把送入太空a great event 一個重大事件sport even

14、ts 運動工程at war with*與處于交戰中by accident 偶然地Phrases of Module 5at the edge of.在的邊緣get through 穿過；經歷at least 至少be heavy with.有大量的make use offtake advantage of 利用in the distance 遠處的rip off敲竹杠；敲詐get the kick out of從中得到樂趣take four weeks off 休四周的假be surrounded by 被圍繞go on a trip去旅彳亍be to do sth將要做某事spend tim

15、e/money (in) doing sth 花費時間做be to do sth 將要做have four weeks off 有四周的假期The Spring Festival 春節decide to do sth 決定做get on/off ship 上船/下船see the sun rising/setting看見太陽正在升起/正在落 山narrow to 350 feet 狹窄至ll 350 英尺make a detour 繞道而行go through穿過，瀏覽，仔細檢查20-foot20英尺的漢字send oneself a postcard 給自己寄明信片follow/obey t

16、he rules 遵從原那么stick on interesting stamp 粘上一張有趣的郵票only if只有(引導條件狀從，位于句首，主句局部 倒裝)on the spot 現場、當場forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth/forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人 做某事in the view of.依某人的觀點hold the view of.持有觀點Phrases of Module 6stick out 伸出be skeptical about 對懷疑die out 滅絕cutoff 切斷throw light on

17、幫助弄清楚，說明某事come straight to the談正題,開門見山go for選擇，喜歡，努力爭取due to由于，因造成go close to 接近，靠近stick out突出，伸出adapt to 適應get angry of 變得生氣native Americans 美國本土人be back in news再次成為新聞seen to be +adj/n 看起來似乎on the surface of- 在外表claim to have done宣稱曾經做過dive into潛入，投入be unHkely to do sth 不可能會做living creatures 生物cove

18、r an area of- 占地a distant cousin/relative 遠親close up 近距離quite something真了了不起，真不尋常be closely connectal to 與密切相關the royal family 皇室have a symbol of有一種的象征acconding to popular belief 根據人們的觀點a natural leader 天生的領袖a sense of national idencply 名族認同感under attack 遭到襲擊feed- on 以為食keep calm remain/stay 保持鎮靜hav

19、e the reputation of 享有一 的名聲40.spoken/oral 英語口語41. prefer to do rather than(10,.寧愿做,而不愿做,would rather do than do would do rather than doPhrases of Module 1.have. in common 有相同之處.have a lot/much in common 有很多共同之處.have something in common 有一些共同之處.have nothing in common 沒有共同之處.local accent鄉音，本地口音.to be obvious 明顯的是.make a difference有影響，使不相同.get around四處走動(旅行).queue up = stand in line 排隊.jump in the queue 插隊 pare A with B 把 A