1、 PAGE PAGE 319年專注留學考試培訓 高分領跑全國新SAT閱讀題型全面盤點新 HYPERLINK /satssat/ t _blank SAT的OG將其閱讀題型分成三大塊：對文本信息的考察;對作者寫作技能的考察以及綜合考察。今天小編就從這幾個方面為大家做一個新SAT閱讀的題型盤點。一、Information and Ideas: The Authors Message (對文本信息的考察)包括以下題型：1.文本細節的考查1)直接信息題(Explicit Meaning)，該類題型能夠直接從文本中找到信息，題目中通常出現如下字眼“According to the passage, st

2、ates, indicates,等。如：The authors indicate that people value gift-giving because they feel it.? 2)隱含信息題 (Implicit Meaning)，該類題型需要理解文本的隱含意思，題目中通常出現如下字眼 “based on the passage,” it can reasonably be inferred, implies, 等。如： Based on the passage, the authors statement . implies that.?3)類比題(Analogy)，考察對文本內容

3、特征的把握及應用，如“Which of the following situations is most analogous to the relationship mentioned in line 5 to 10?2.文本論據的考查循證題(Citing Textual Evidence)，要求為上一題的答案尋找論據或者為某個結論提供論據。如： Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question? (尋找上一題答案論據)，或者 In lines 46-50(Prosecutions.s

4、ens), what is the most likely reason Jordan draws a distinction between two types of parties? (為某個結論提供論據)循證題是對文本論據的考察，在每個篇章中會出現兩題，共10題。3.文本傳達信息的考查1)中心思想/主旨題 (Central Idea/ Theme)，是對整篇文章的主旨或段落中心思想的考察。如： The central claim of the passage is that.? (對整篇文章主旨的考察)，或者 The central idea of the fourth paragrap

5、h (line 35-57) is that.? (對段落中心思想的考察);2)小結題(Summary)，對整篇文章或段落的小結，如：Which choice best summarizes the passage?3)關系題(Relationship)，考察人物，事件，觀點之間的因果，對比，遞進等關系，如：Which choice best describes the relationship between neurons and celebrities?4)單詞/詞組釋義題 (Interpreting Words and Phrases in Context)，顧名思義，即是對單詞、詞組

6、意思的考察。如：As used in line 10, intense most nearly means.?二、Rhetoric: The Authors Craft (對作者寫作技能的考察)包括以下題型：1.單詞/詞組/句子功能題(Analyzing Word Choice)， 包括使用目的，作用和效果。如：Woolf uses the word we throughout the passage mainly to.?2.文本結構題(Analyzing Text Structure)，對文本總體結構的考察或對部分內容與整篇文章的關系的考察。如：Over the course of the

7、 passage, the main focus of the narrative shifts from the . to.?3.觀點態度題(Analyzing Point of View)，對作者或人物觀點，態度和立場的考察。題目中通常包括perspective, point of view等字眼。如：The stance Jordan takes in the passage is best described as that of.?4.目的題 (Analyzing Purpose)，對整篇文章或部分段落目的的考察。題目中通常包括“purpose”，“function”等字眼。選項中也

8、通常出現“criticize”， “support”， “present”， “introduce”等字眼。如：The main purpose of the passage is to.?5.論證題 (Analyzing Arguments)，對作者在論證過程中的論點，反論點，論證方式和論據的考察。題目中通常出現 “claim”， “counterclaim”， “reason”， “evidence”等字眼。如：A student claims that nitrogenous bases pair randomly with one another. Which of the follo

9、wing statements in the passage contradicts the students claim?三、Synthesis (綜合題)，該類指的是涉及到雙篇文章的題目或文章與圖表綜合考察的題目。1.雙篇題(Analyzing Multiple Questions)通常分為取同，取異，互聯題。1)取同題 ，對兩篇文章的相同點的考察。如：The crows in Passage 1 and the ravens in Passage 2 shared which trait?2)取異題，對兩篇文章的不同點的考察。如：One difference between the ex

10、periments described in the two passages is that unlike the researchers discussed in Passage 1, the author of Passage 2.?3)互聯題，對兩篇文章的相關性的考察。如：Is the main conclusion presented by the author of Passage 2 consistent with Morgans canon, as described in Passage 1?以上三種題型皆涉及到對雙篇文章的分析。2.圖表題 (Analyzing Quantitative Information) 包括對圖表信息的直接或間接 的考察，以及對圖表信息和文本內容的綜合考察。如：Which claim about traffic congestion is supported by the graph?或者：It can reasonably be inferred from the passage a