1、08屆高考英語詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）名詞精選練習（一）1. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. part2. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London

2、 on business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance3. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. point4. It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. pl

3、an B. campaign C. procedure D. policy5. He has left his book here on _, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning6. We wont know whether it will be successful. We wont know whether there will be good _. A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes7. She got married although her p

4、arents had not given her their _. A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation8. I caught a _ of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare9. After dinner the minister made a short _ to the guests. A. delivery B. pronunciation C. conversation D. speech

5、10. The old man got into the _ of storing money under the bed. A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom11.Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement12.Before the final examination, many students have shown _ of tension. Some

6、have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks13.Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _ medal for China.Great! What _ she won for our motherland!A. golden; honorB. gold; honorC. golden; honorsD. gold; honors14. Who on earth could it be? I

7、t was _ other than Peter.A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody15. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dfailure 16. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC

8、. talentD. character17. Does this car give you good _for your money ?A. value B. price C. worth D. cost18.It seemed that Ivy was in no_ this evening to listen to my jokes.A. mindB. moodC. feelingD. emotion19.After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earths_.A. surf

9、aceB. airC. environmentD. atmosphere20.The headmaster is to give a formal_ at the annual ceremony.A. addressB. argumentC. debateD. remark21.Shanghai is so full of_, it seems as if things never stop.A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energy22.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a_ of cr

10、iminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. groupB. teamC. classD. gang23.A(n)_ is a person who understand peoples characters.A. photographerB. psychologistC. physicianD. physicist24.If you build a house with good_ , it will last long.A. foundationB. floorC.

11、 basisD. ground25.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didnt make any_ to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance26.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great_ on electric power.A. wasteB. lackC. drainD. damage27. The managing director took

12、the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. account28. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort29. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month.A. place B. effect C. post D

13、. office30. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment31. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly - what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. guides C. a

14、ffects D. effects32. The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine33. It is wrong for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave too badly in public. A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession34. We all knew from the v

15、ery _ that the plan would fail. A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output35. Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should. A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs36. This book gives a brief _ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A. outline B.

16、reference C. article D. outlook37. The members of the club wouldnt run a _ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person. A. danger B. risk C. loose D. chance38. The final _ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action B. performance C. view D. sight39. The governments strong action

17、 demonstrated its _ to crush the rebellion. A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination40. Probability is the mathematical study of the _ of an events occurrence. A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect41. The _ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D

18、. shadow42. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _ of each other. A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount43. They always kept on good _ with their next-door neighbors for the childrens sake. A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms44. The generation _ makes it difficult f

19、or parents to understand their childrens opinions. A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval45. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination. A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation08屆高考英語詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）名詞精選練習（一）解答1. It is clear that the whole world is pas

20、sing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. partD. part. take part in參加。本題譯文：顯然，整個世界正經歷著一場社會革命；科學家和技術人員必定是這場革命地主要參加者。2. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London o

21、n business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chanceC. occasion. occasion 作可數名詞時，意為“時機”，作不可數名詞時，意為“必要”，本題中occasion意為“必要”。從句語法結構上看，本句中用opportunity(難得的)機會，chance（偶然的）機會均可，但按邏輯意思，應用occasion.3. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. e

22、lement B. spot C. sense D. pointD. point. point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要點；論點，主旨：I dont see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他說的不切題。)4. It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. plan B. campaign C. procedure

23、D. policyD. policy. policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業、商行等的)政策，方針。campaign(政治或競選的)運動；（軍事的）行動，procedure做事的手續、程序，plan計劃，均不合題意。本題譯文：本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵工人參加社會活動。5. He has left his book here on _, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaningA. purpose. on purpose是介詞習語，意為“故意地”。如用intention,則應說by intention故意地

24、。6. We wont know whether it will be successful. We wont know whether there will be good _. A. ends B. results C. effects D. causesB. results. result意為“由某種活動或某種原因所產生的結果”，如：obtain(=get, attain, gain win, secure)good results（取得好結果），publish the results（公布成績）。7. She got married although her parents had n

25、ot given her their _. A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciationB. consent.consent n. 同意，贊成；consent (to) vi.同意，如：consent to a plan(同意一項計劃)。allowance津貼。permit執照，許可證 permission n 允許。8. I caught a _ of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare B. glimp

26、se catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥見(強調行為的結果) I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd. 我在人群中瞥見了他。take a glance (or look) at看一眼(強調行為過程本身)。Take a glance at the Tv programs 瞄一下電視節目9. After dinner the minister made a short _ to the guests. A. delivery B. pronunciation C. conversation D. speech D.speech. make

27、 a speech to sb.(向某人做演講)。make conversation with sb.(和某人閑談conversation常與下列動詞搭配:get (enter) into conversation with(和.攀談起來),have a conversation with(與.談話),interr upt (break off) conversation(中斷談話),turn the conversation to other matters(把話題轉到其他問題上)delivery常指(演講等的)說話方式,口才,如: His report was good, but his

28、delivery was poor.( 他的報告內容很好,但他的口才太差)。10. The old man got into the _ of storing money under the bed. A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom B. habit. get into the habit of doing sth.意為養成了做.的習慣。habit指個人的習慣,而custom則指社會的風俗習慣。tradition傳統11.Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking

29、is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movementbehavior意思為舉止，行為；action 動作；manner方式； movement 運動，行動。答案A。12.Before the final examination, many students have shown _ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarksanxiety與 tens

30、ion 同義，意思為緊張；mark記號，痕跡； sign跡象，現象，標記； remark評論。根據句意，應為show signs of tension表現出緊張的樣子。答案C。13.Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _ medal for China.Great! What _ she won for our motherland!A. golden; honorB. gold; honorC. golden; honorsD. gold; honors根據句意可以知道，第一空金牌意思為含金之物，應用gold作定語，而golden 為比

31、喻性形容詞，意思為金色的。例如golden rice金黃色的稻子；第二空 honor 在此意思為榮譽，光榮，是不可 數名詞。答案B。14. Who on earth could it be? It was _ other than Peter.A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobodyA. none other than （表示驚訝）不是別人，不是別的；就是，正是 Its none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa! 是湯姆！我們以為你還在非洲！15. In the of proof , the police

32、 could not take action against the man .Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dfailure C. in the absence of 缺少 shortage 缺乏, 無此搭配。In the developed countries, theres a great shortage of labour / work force. 發達國家勞動力非常缺乏。16. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he work

33、ed with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. characterD. 解析 考詞義. the beauty of his character人格的魅力17. Does this car give you good _for your money ?A. value B. price C. worth D. costA. 解析good value for money 值得花那么多的錢18.It seemed that Ivy was in no_ this evening to listen to my jokes.A. mindB. mood

34、C. feelingD. emotionB be in no mood to do sth“沒有做某事的心情”。19.After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earths_.A. surfaceB. airC. environmentD. atmosphereD“大氣”。A“表面”；B“空氣”；C“環境”。20.The headmaster is to give a formal_ at the annual ceremony.A. addressB. argumentC. deb

35、ateD. remarkA“演講”。B“爭論”；C“辯論”；D“話語，評論”。21.Shanghai is so full of_, it seems as if things never stop.A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energyD“精力，活力”。A“力氣”；B“精神”；C“力量，武力”。22.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a_ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then the

36、y have a fight.A. groupB. teamC. classD. gangD“一伙”。A“組”；B“隊”；C“種類，等級”。23.A(n)_ is a person who understand peoples characters.A. photographerB. psychologistC. physicianD. physicistB“心理學家”。A“攝影師”；C“內科醫生”；D“物理學家”。24.If you build a house with good_ , it will last long.A. foundationB. floorC. basisD. gro

37、undA“基礎”，此處指地下的基礎。B“地板，樓層”；C“基礎，根據”，主要用于比喻方面，具有抽象意義；D“地面”。25.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didnt make any_ to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significanceC make sense“有意義”。句意為：雖然我把教授布置的書讀了好幾遍，但是我仍看不懂它。26.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be

38、a great_ on electric power.A. wasteB. lackC. drainD. damageC“消耗”，常與介詞on連用。A“浪費”，為不可數名詞；B“缺少”；D“損壞，損害”。27. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. account C. blame. take the blame for 對.承擔責任。Take charge of 負責管理 (照顧) 。注意cha

39、rge 前無冠詞the.28. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort D. effort. effort (作可數名詞用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的嘗試：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒煙需要堅強的毅力嗎？)29. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of

40、next month.A. place B. effect C. post D. office B. effect. take effect 生效。30. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment B. achievementachievement (=something successfully finished or gained espe

41、cially through skill and hard work) 取得, 達到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年齡。fulfillment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 實行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責。) establishment 建立,建設。Accomplishment (順利) 完成：It was a great accompli

42、shment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)31. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly - what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects C. affects. affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影響：The climate aff

43、ected his health. (氣候影響損害了他的健康。)注意affect vt. 影響。effect n. (=influent) 影響, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 實行, 進行, 產生.后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我們希望能引起改進。)注意兩個常用的習語:1) to that effect 那個意思的

44、(話) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個意思的話。) 2) to the effect that. 意思時說, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我說了幾句話, 意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)32. The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A.

45、close B. short C. narrow D. fine C. narrow. have a narrow escape 幸免遇難。33. It is wrong for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave too badly in public. A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession B. position. position 此句中指“地位” (不可數, 有時加不定冠詞), 如：1) She was a woman of high positio

46、n. 2) a high (low) position society.34. We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail. A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output B. outset. outset 開端, 開始, from the very outset (從一開始) 。outbreak爆發, 發生。outcome結局. income 收入。output 產量。35. Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should.

47、 A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs B. charges.make charges for對.收 (費) ; 索 (價) 。charge也可以用作動詞, 表示“收費, 索價”, 如：1) We dont charge anything for that. (對此我們不收費。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理個發要收多少錢？)36. This book gives a brief _ of the history of the castle and details of the art colle

48、ction in the main hall. A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook A. outline. outline 輪廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要說明某事。37. The members of the club wouldnt run a _ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person. A. danger B. risk C. loose D. chance B. risk. run a risk (in) 冒險：Yo

49、u are running a big risk in trusting him. 本題譯文：俱樂部成員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。38. The final _ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action B. performance C. view D. sight B. performance. performance (話劇的) 一場演出。39. The governments strong action demonstrated its _ to crush the rebellion. A. energy B.

50、resistance C. courage D. determination D. determination. determination意為“決心”, 后常接動詞不定式作定語。40. Probability is the mathematical study of the _ of an events occurrence. A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect B. likelihood 句意：概率是對事件發生的可能性的數學研究。41. The _ of the trees in the water was very clear. A.

51、mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadowC. reflection.reflection此處意為“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“陰影”，故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。42. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _ of each other. A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amountC. deal.see a good deal of each other 經常見面。43. They always kept on good _

52、 with their next-door neighbors for the childrens sake. A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. termsD. terms.keep (be) on good terms with與.和睦相處。44. The generation _ makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinions. A. division B. gap C. separation D. intervalB. gap.generati

53、on gap 代溝。division分，劃分；separation分開；interval間隔，間隙；（幕間或工間）休息。at intervals 不時，時時45. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination. A. regard B. account C. thought D. observationB. account. take sth. into account(=consider)考慮到：We must take local conditions into accout

54、n.08屆高考英語詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）名詞精選練習（二）1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)_ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol2.We volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the tsunami.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers3.If you dont take away all your things from the desk, there wont be enough_ for my stati

55、onery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface4.Everyone should fight for the_ of their own country.A. favorB. rewardC. honorD. prize5.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. Hes never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _.A. importanceB. useC. courageD. value6.It is widely accepted that youn

56、g babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results7. I wrote him a letter to show my_ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation8.Ben has not the least_ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. attemptC. aimD. desire9.One

57、 of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good _.A. sceneryB. sceneC. viewD. look10.The computer was one of the greatest_ in the 20th century.A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. findingsD. explorations11.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the

58、 British police has put the British police in a difficult_.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background12. We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail.A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output13.Eye_ is very important when delivering a speech in public.A. touchB. sightC. signD. contact14.Cari

59、ne is not in the _ for going to the ball tonight.A. conditionB. temperC. moodD. motion15.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. rangeC. varietyD. sort16.If you want to get the drivers_ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certific

60、ateC. passportD. permission17.When will the new driving laws come into_?A. useB. effectC. serviceD. existence18.The environmentalists said wild tigers_ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance19.Honesty is the most important_