1、.詞匯與派生Unit1 Book3 基礎梳理2.in memory of 紀念 (同義短語 )in _ of 3._ up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾_ up 化妝，打扮 _ up 捆；包扎 (頭發 )；化妝；修理1.starve vi. & vt.(使 )餓死 starve _ death 餓死2.belief n.信任；信心；信仰_ belief 令人難 以置信3.trick n.詭計；惡作劇；竅門；vt.欺騙；詐騙 play a trick _ 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑 trick sb. _ doing sth. 誘使某人做某事 4.admire vt.欽佩；羨慕 admire sb. _ (do

2、ing) sth.因 欽佩 /羨慕某人5.custom n.習慣；風俗 It is the custom _ sth. 做 某事是風俗6._adj.遍及全世界的，世界性的nationwide adj .全國性的 7.fool n.愚人；vt.愚弄，欺騙 fool sb. _doing sth.愚弄某人去做某事8.apologize vi. 道 歉 apologize _ sb. _ (doing) sth. 因 向某人道歉 (make an _ to sb. for.) _v. 原諒；饒恕_v.原諒 n. 借口 _v. 寬恕，請再說一遍9.remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb.

3、_ sth. 使 某人想起某事10._v.n.哭泣；流淚 _vt.& vi.n. 哭; 喊，叫 11.celebration n.慶祝，祝賀 _v.慶祝，慶賀 12.origin n.起源；由來；起因 _ adj.原來的，起初的；原作的，真跡的13.religious adj.宗教的；虔誠的 _ n.宗教 (信仰 ) 14. obvious adj.顯而易見的 _adv.顯然 15.independence n.獨立；自主_adj.獨立 的；自主的16.agriculture n.農業；農藝；農學_ adj.農 業的；農藝的17.energetic adj.充滿活力的，精力充沛的；積極的_n.

4、精力；活力18.permission n.許可；允許 _vt.允許，準許19.sadness n.悲哀， 悲傷 _ adj.悲傷的， 難過的 語境助記法It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest . But its origin is unknown. 學情自測根據句意用上面所給詞的適當形式填空

5、1.That _ me of the happy days I had spent there. 2.I have to _Wang Nan for her persistence. 3.What he said isn t _. 4.There are still many people who die from _. 5.Under the correct _of our Party， we have made victories one after another. 6.Youd better _to her yourself ，because it s your fault. 7.Sh

6、e was_damages of 50,000. 8.I ll come tomorrow ，weather _. 9.It was _ to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 10.Were expecting a new _ in the family soon. .短語與拓展1.take _發生 take the place of 代替4.look _ to 期望；盼望 (to 為介詞 ) 5.have fun _ 玩 得 開 心 have _ good/pleasant time 玩得快樂 6._ up 出現，到場 _ up

7、 出現；顯眼7._ ones breath 屏息，屏氣 8._off 出發，動身；使爆炸_ off 爆發；(警報 )響起 學情自測根據語境選擇上述短語的適當形式填空1.It is said that the famous businessman founded the charity _his late wife. 2.We invited her to dinner but she hasn t _ yet. 3.The whole country _ to see who would win the election. 4.It is a pleasant day for a picnic

8、.I am sure we will _. 5.We _ for London after ten. 高頻考點 重點單詞1.trick n.花招；陰謀；詭計；戲法；.竅門；技巧； v. 欺騙；愚弄play a trick/tricks on/upon sb. 捉弄某人；戲弄某人 trick sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人去做某事trick sb. out of sth. 騙取某人某物 (1)But don t trick yourself ； he pays for that speeding. (2)I thought he was playing a trick on m

9、e. (3)You re not the first person to_be_tricked_out_of your savings. 2.remind v 提醒；使想起remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某 事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that/what/how. 提醒 (1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams. (2)A student sho

10、uld always remind himself not to be late for class. (3)She reminded me that we had in fact met before at a conference in Beijing. 3.admire v. 欽佩；贊賞；欣賞admire sb.for sth.因某事而欽佩某人 admire sb.as.欽 佩某人是 with/in admiration 欽佩地 have/express admiration for sb./sth. 表示 羨慕 /欽佩某人 物 注意 admire 后不接 that 引導的賓語從句。(1

11、)Compared with his dramatic works，Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice. (2)I am filled with admiration for his courage.I admire_him_for his courage. I admire his courage. (3)He is always looking in the mirror, admiring himself. 4.apologize vi.道歉；謝罪 apologize to sb. for doing sth.因 做 某事向某人道歉 mak

12、e an apology to sb. for. 因 向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受 /拒絕某人的道歉 (1)Refusing to apologize can be smart，or it can be stupid. (2)I apologized to her for stepping on her toes. I made_an_apology to her for stepping on her toes. 1 (3)He is too stubborn to accept others apology. 對點自測.語境填詞apologize，a

13、dmire，trick ，remind 1.He _me into believing that he was somebody famous. 2.I made no _ for what I said； it was a fair comment. 3.I have great _for her as a writer. 4.She _ me of giving the classroom a good cleaning. .單項填空1.The boys like playing tricks_their classmates. A.of B.on C.about D.in 2.Have

14、you made an apology_him_breaking his MP5? Yes.I did yesterday. A.for ；to B.to ；to C.for ；to D.to ；for 3.I really_you for your way of making decisions. A.accept B.absorb C.advise D.admire 4.In our childhood, we were often_by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A.demanded B.reminded C.allow

15、ed D.hoped 重點短語1.in memory of 紀念；追念 have a good/poor memory for. 對 記憶力好 /差 in favor of 支 持 ， 贊 同 ； 對 某 人 有 利in face of 面臨；面對 in honour of 為紀念 ；祝賀 ；為了向 表 示敬意 in case of 萬一，以免(1)He wrote a poem in memory of those who died in Sichuan Earthquake. (2)She has_a_good_memory_for dates. 其他“ 介詞名詞of” 的短語：in_ne

16、ed_of 需要/in_place_of 代替 /in_charge_of 負責 /in_search_of 尋找 2.turn up 出現，到場；調高 (音量 ) turn away 不準進入；拒絕；打發走 turn out生產，制造；證明是；結果是 as it turned out 果然如此 turn over 翻過來；移交turn off 關掉；截斷 電流、煤氣、水等 (1)If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time i

17、n Germany ，. (2)The hall was full ，and hundreds of fans had to be turned_away. (3)It turned out that she was a friend of my sister s. 3.hold one s breath 屏息；屏氣 take a deep breath breathe deeply 深 呼 吸 s breath 喘不過氣來 lose oneout of breathbreathless ly 氣喘吁吁 in the same breath 同時；異口同聲地 (1) Alice held he

18、r breath. In the soft light inside the car，something moved. (2)We held our breath when Mr.Evans read the exam results. (3)When he dashed back ， he was already out_of_breath. 4.have fun 玩得開心；作樂，玩樂for/in fun=out of fun 開 玩 笑 地 ， 不 是 認 真 地 what fun! 多么有趣！make fun of =laugh at 嘲笑，取笑(1)It s really easy t

19、o relax， and its great seeing family and friends have fun together. (2)It is a pleasant day for a picnic.I am sure we will have_fun. (3)I m not saying it for/in fun. 表 達“玩 得 開 心”的 其 他 短 語 ：enjoy_oneself/have_a_good_time 5.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors ，who mi

20、ght return either to help or to do harm.either.or.連接句子中兩個并列的成分，意為“或者 或者 ；不是 就是 ”；若連接兩個主語時， 其謂語動詞應與最近的一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致，即取“ 就近原則 ”。(1)When the girl is happy ，she either sings or dances. (2)Either_you_or_I_am going there tomorrow. 6.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fa

21、ng to leave.句式提取： It is adj./n.that 從句， 句式中的 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 that 引導的從句。(1) It s a_great_pity that you didn t go to the concert. (2) It is necessary that we (should) master at least one foreign language. 對點自測 .選詞填空hold ones breath，turn up，in memory of ， have fun 1.For me it was like a holiday becaus

22、e we were going to _all day long. 2.I couldn t find my watch for ages ，but then one day it _ in a coat pocket. 3.He _，not daring to make any sound. 4.It is said that the famous businessman founded the charity _ his wife. .單項填空1.Eric came running into the room ，_. A.out of breath B.under his breath C

23、.in the same breath D.taking a deep breath 2. Things in the market are getting more expensive now. Its _ that the prices will continue to _. A.certain ；rise up B.certain；go up C.sure； raise D.sure；be raised up 3.I m either to be given a chance or _ there. A.go B.going C.to go D.gone 4. We will go to

24、 Beijing for our holidays next week. _ A.Go ahead，please. B.Have fun. C.Good luck. D.Help yourself. 5. Has Mr. Lee arrived? No. But it s already 9 oclock. He should _ at any time. 2 A.bring up B.turn up C. turn out D. go up 6.The villagers collected money to set up a monument _ those who died in the

25、 great earthquake. A.in charge of B.in place of C.in need of D.in memory of 語法復習 -情態動詞 (一) can/could 表示能力I can speak fluent English now, but I couldn last year. 在肯定句中，表示客觀可能性，并不涉及具體某事會發生， 常用來說明人或事物的特征。要表達具體某事實際發生的可能性時，不用 can，需用 could，may，might 。1 As a human being, anyone can make a mistake. 2 Im con

26、fident that a solution can be found. 3 I may stay at home this weekend. （實際可能性）4 Peter might come to join us.( 實際可能性 ) 5 It will be sunny in the daytime ,but it could rain tonight.( 實際可能性 ) 表示請求和允許。表示請求，口語中常用 could 代替can，使語氣更委婉。1 Can we turn the air conditioner on? 2 Any police officer can insist on

27、 seeing a drivers license. 3 In soccer, you can t touch the ball with your hands. 4 Could you have her call me back when she gets home, please? 5 I wonder if I could just ask you to sign this. 表示對現在的動作或狀態進行主觀的猜測，主要用在否定句和疑問句中。1 It cant be easy caring for a man and a child who are not your own. 2 Can

28、the man over there be our head master? 表示驚異、懷疑、不相信等態度，主要用在否定句、疑問句和感嘆句中。1 Can this be an excuse for not giving them help? 2 This cant be true. 3 How can you be so crazy. 特別說明：could 用來表示請求時，語氣委婉，主要用于疑問句，不能用于肯定句，答語應用 can（即： could 不能用于 現在時態的簡略答語中）。如： Could I use your dictionary? Yes, you can.(否定回答可用：No,

29、 I m afraid not.) can 和 be able to 辨析can(could) 和 be able to 都可以表示能力，意思上沒有 區別。但 can 只有現在式和過去式，而 be able to 則 有更多的形式。如：I ve always wanted to able to speak fluent English. Those bags look really heavy, are you sure you ll be able to carry them on your own? 但是， 表示在過去某時的某一場合經過一番努力，終 于做成了某事， 通常不用 could，而

30、用 was/were able to 來表示。 這時，was/were able to 相當于 managed to do 或 succeed in doing。如：After the accident it was a long time before she was able to walk again. 慣用形式“cannot too ” 表示“ 無論怎么 也不（過分）” 。如：You cannot be too careful. 你越小心越好。慣用形式 “ cannot but+ 不定式 （不帶 to）” 表示“ 不 得不，只好”。如：I cannot but admire her d

31、etermination. 我不得不欽佩 你的決心。may/might 表示允許、許可，否定回答一般用 must not/mustnt, 表示“ 禁止、阻止” 之意，但也可以用 had better not (最好別 )或 may not（不可以），語氣較為委婉。 May I smoke here? No, you mustn t(或 No, you d better not.) 在表示請求、允許時，might 比 may 語氣更委婉些。用 May I 征詢對方許可在文體上比較正式，在口氣上比較客氣，在日常用語中，用 Can I 征詢對方意見更 為常見。1 Might I borrow you

32、r pen? 2 I wonder if I might speak to your son. 表示可能性的推測，通常用在肯定句和否定句中，含有“ 或許” “ 大概” “ 可能” 之意；用 might 代替 may 時，則語氣顯得更加不肯定。1 It may rain this afternoon. 2 I suppose he might have missed the train. may 用于祈使句表示祝愿 1 May you succeed. 2 Long may he live! 愿他能持續住下去。3 May she rest in peace.愿她安息。慣用句式：“may well

33、+ 動詞原形” ，意為“ 完全能，很可能”，相當于 to be very likely to “may as well 或 might(just)as well+ 動詞原形” 意為“ 最好， 滿可以， 倒不如” ，相當于“ had better 或 there is no reason to do anything else. 1 It may well change forever the way you look at Greek art. 2 There may well be a real problem here. 3 There is nothing to do, so I may

34、 as well go to bed. 4 You may as well tell us now, we ll find out sooner or later. must 表示“ 必須，應該” 之意，語氣比 should， ought to強烈。其否定形式 mustnt 表示“ 不準，不應該，禁 止” 等意1 You must come to school on time. 2 Everybody must obey the law. 3 You mustnt drive so fast in the street. 4 We mustnt waste any more time. 在回答

35、帶有 must 的問句時，否定回答常用 neednt或 dont have to，表示“ 不必”，而不用 mustnt1 Must I come back before ten? Yes，you must.(No, you needn t) 表示有把握的推測，意為“ 一定、準是、相必”，只用于肯定句中1 It must be my mother. 2 You must be hungry after a walk. 3 There must be a hole in the wall. have to have to “ 必須，不得不”，意義與 must 相近。但must 表示的是說話人的主觀

36、看法，而 have to 則往往 強調客觀需要。1 The film is not interesting. I really must go now. 2 I have to go now, because my mother is in hospital. must 只有一種形式，即現在式與過去式都是一種形3 式，而 have to 則涉及各種人稱、時態等方面的變化，will/would 指過去。用于表示意志或意愿。will 指現在， would形式。1I had to work hard when I was your age. 1 He is the man who will go h

37、is own way. ( 行其是的人。 ) 他首歌自2I will have to learn how to use a computer. 兩者的否定意義不同，mustnt 表示“ 禁止，不許”2 They said they would meet us at 10:30 at the dont have to 表示不必。station. 表示請求、建議等，用would 比用 will 委婉、客氣。1 You mustnt go there. 2 You dont have to go there. shall shall 用于第一、二、三人稱構成的疑問句，表示征求對方意見或請求指示1 W

38、ill you please take a message for him? 2 Would you please tell me your telephone number? 表示習慣或傾向，意為“ 總是，慣于”現在， would 指過去。will至1 Shall I open the window? 2 Shall we say 6 oclock, then? 3 What shall I get for dinner? 用于第二、 三人稱陳述句中，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。1 Don t worry, you shall get the answer this after

39、noon.( 允諾 ) 2 He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. （警告）3 You shall do as I say. (命令 ) 4 If you children don t do as I tell you, you shall not go to the party. ( 威脅 ) should 表示勸告或建議，意為“ 應該”1 What should I do? 2 Should I trust him? 3 You should read his new book. 表示推測， 用在肯定句中，對現在的情況或可能發生1 Fis

40、h will die without water. 2 When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together. 表示推測，意為“ 很可能，大概”。will 表示推 測比 should 把握大，比 must 把握小。1 These things will happen. 2 That will be the messenger ringing. 3 It would be about ten o clock when he left home. 表示功能，意為“ 能，行” 。慣用形式：will do/woul

41、d do 表示“ 解決問題”、“ 就行” 。1 Either pen will do. 2 It would not do to work too late. （ 工作太晚不行。 ）用于否定句中，意為“ 不肯”、“ 不樂意”1I won t listen to your nonsense. 2No matter what I said, he wouldn t listen to me. 練習題的事的主觀推測或期待。意為“ 想必，大概，或許”1. _ I have a word with you? It wont take long. 1 It should be a nice day tom

42、orrow. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should s n2 Try phoning Robert, he should be home now. 還可以用在 if 引導的條件句中， 表示一件事聽起來可2. Althou gh you _ find bargains in London, itgenerally a cheap place to shop. 能性很小，但也不是完全不可能，相當于“ 萬一” 的A. should B. need C. must D. can 意思。從句謂語用should+動詞原形構成，主句都一3. I ve prepared all

43、kinds of food for the picnic.定用虛擬語氣Do you mean we_ bring anything with us? 1 Ask Tom to ring me up if you should see him. ( 萬一見到湯姆，請讓他給我打個電話 ) 你A. can t B. mustnt C. shan tD. neednt 4. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, 2 Should I be free tomorrow, I ll come. ( 萬一我明天 有時間，我就過來 ) bring me food. A. might B. would C. should D. could 用于疑問句或感嘆句中，表示意外、驚異的情緒，意5. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _become 為“ 竟會” ，與 why ，what，how ，who 連用，如果是the richest. 疑問句，則不需要回答。A. shall B. must C. need D. might 1 Why should anyone