1、九年級英語Lesson 57Lesson 60人教四年制版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學內容本周我們將學習課本第15單元“火車上的謀殺Unit 15 Murder on the train中第5760課Lesson 57Lesson 60二. 重點、難點1. An excited crowd of passengers is standing on platform 6 . 一群興奮的乘客站在6號站臺上。crowd在句中是名詞，表示“人群，一群人，a crowd of在句中作主語時，謂語應用第三人稱單數形式。eg. He pushed his way through the crowd . 他

2、在人群中往前擠。A crowd of young people is willing to help stop the flood . 有一群年輕人愿意幫助阻止洪水。crowd還可以用作動詞，表示“聚集，擁擠。eg.People crowded around to get a better view . 人們爭相圍觀。He crowded everything into the trunk and then could not close it . 他把所有的東西都裝進箱子里，然后蓋不上蓋了。crowded是形容詞形式，“擁擠的，擠滿的。eg.There is no room for you

3、in the crowded bus . 在這輛擁擠的公共汽車上沒有你的地方了。The bookshelf is crowded with books on different subjects . 書架上擺滿了不同學科的書。2. The train is ready to board . 可以開始上火車了。 Everyone gets in a queue to board the train . 每個人都排隊上火車。1以上兩句中的board是動詞，意為“go on boarda ship , train , plane , etc“上船、火車、飛機等eg.Flight BA193 for

4、Paris is ready for passengers to board . 乘飛往巴黎的BA193班機的旅客現在可以登機。Then we boarded the ship and traveled across the Pacific by it . 然后我們上了船，乘它航行過了太平洋。on board表示“在船、火車、飛機上eg.When the ship hit the iceberg , there were over 1000 passengers on board . 當大船撞到冰山的時候有1000名乘客在船上。She remembered leaving her luggag

5、e at home when she was already on board . 她在火車上時，想起把行李忘在家里了。2句中的be ready to do意為“就要eg.When she was told the bad news , she was ready to cry . 當她被告知那個壞消息時，她要哭了。My head feels as if it is ready to burst .我的頭感覺好似要爆炸了。另外，be ready to do還可以表示“愿意，老愛做某事eg.He is ready to listen to the advice of wiser men . 他樂

6、于聽聰明人的建議。The old man is ready to help people when they are in trouble . 這個老人樂于幫助陷入麻煩中的人。3. He holds it in his arm carefully , as if it was a baby . 他小心翼翼地抱著它，仿佛它是個嬰兒。as if表示“仿佛，好似，用來引導狀語從句，動詞常用虛擬語氣。eg.He seemed happy as if nothing sad had happened . 他看上去很快樂，好似沒有什么傷心事發生過一樣。I remember the whole thing

7、as if it happened yesterday . 我記得整件事，好似昨天剛剛發生過一樣。He spoke clearly and naturally as if he were a native speaker . 他說話清楚又自然，好似是在說自己的母語。4. Sorry to disturb you . 對不起，打攪您。 disturb為及物動詞，表示“阻礙，打攪。相當于Sorry to trouble you . eg.She decided to move because the noise in the street disturbed her study .她想搬家因為街上

8、的噪音阻礙了她的學習。A light wind disturbed the smooth surface of the lake . 一陣微風使平靜的湖面泛起波紋。5. Yes , Ill be quite careful about it . 是的，我會多加小心的。 be careful about / of表示“注意的，be careless about / of 是其反義詞組，表示“不在意的，不關心的eg.In order to lose weight , she is careful about her food and drink . 為了減肥，她注意飲食。She scolded h

9、er son for being careless about his manners . 她責備她兒子因為他不注意禮貌。She has got a headache because she is careless about sleep . 她頭痛，因為不注意睡眠。6. Well , neither do we , usually . 嗯，我們通常也不。“neither / nor + be / 助動詞/ 情態動詞+主語主格是否認倒裝句的用法，意為“某人也不eg.She hardly understood what we said , nor did her brother . 她幾乎不理解

10、我們所說的話，她的兄弟也不。I have eaten nothing really English , neither has Li Lei .我沒吃過真正的英國食品，李雷也沒有。如果為肯定句，表示“也是，用“so+助動詞/ be 動詞+情態動詞+主語。7. Uh its a treasure . 啊它是一件寶物。treasure既可作不可數名詞，表示“金銀，財寶，珠寶，又可作可數名詞，表示“珍貴的物品。eg.The robber robbed much treasure of the passengers , such as gold , silver and jewels . 強盜從乘客手

11、中搶走了很多財寶，比方金、銀、珠寶。The museum has many art treasures . 博物館里有許多珍貴的藝術品。On the Silk Road , many businessmen made fortunes or found treasures . 在絲綢之路上，許多商人發財或發現財寶。treasure也可用作動詞使用，表示“珍藏物品、珍惜。eg.You should believe in your friend and treasure friendship . 你應該信任朋友，珍惜友誼。8. Hes from Hong Kong and is an art co

12、llector whos had some training . 他是個來自香港的藝術收藏家，他受過一些培訓。 training在此處為名詞，表示“受培訓、受訓練、鍛煉。eg.A dophine show means dophines with good training act for the visitors . 海豚表演意味著受過良好訓練的海豚為參觀者的表演。He went into training for the swimming competition . 他進行訓練以便參加游泳比賽。go into training 表示“開始訓練自己以便赴賽。train為動詞形式，表示“培植，訓

13、練，接受教育。eg.He trained his daughter to be a good runner . 他把女兒訓練成一名好的跑步選手。Young children are trained good manners at school . 小孩子們在受到養成好禮貌的訓練。9. Im sure its quite a story . 我確信它是個不同尋常的故事。quite a/ an常表示褒義，用于無形容詞修飾的單數名詞前，表“某人或某事物不尋常的，了不起的的意思。eg.Edison made so many famous inventions . He was quite an inv

14、entor . 愛迪生制造了那么多著名的創造，他是個了不起的創造家。She is quite a lady who gave charity to the poor people . 她是這么了不起的婦女，把慈善給了窮人。10. Where on earth did you get it ? 你到底從哪里搞到它的？ 此句中on earth表示“究竟，到底 eg.Who on earth told you about it ? 究竟誰告訴你這件事的？What on earth have you done with my bike ? 你究竟對我的車做了些什么？11. It gives me gr

15、eat pleasure to share its story with you . 與你們共同分享這個故事是我的榮幸。 “It gives sb. pleasure to do sth .表示“做某事對某人來說很榮幸或很有趣。eg.It gives me pleasure to have a swim in the sun . 在太陽下游泳給我很大的樂趣。It gives me no pleasure to talk about my own business in pubic . 在公眾面前談論我自己的私事，我并不覺得榮幸。12. Just then part of a large roc

16、k broke off . 就在那時，一塊大石頭斷落下來。 break off表示“脫落，斷掉，關于break的短語，還有：break into破門而入 break into pieces裂成碎片break out戰爭、疾病等爆發 break open裂開break down壞掉 have a break休息【模擬試題】一. 根據句意填詞，使句子完整：1. We are all r to take the exam next week . 2. He holds a suitcase in his arm carefully , as i it was a baby . 3. All b on

17、e of the passengers from the luxury car are in the dining car . 4. Where o earth did you get it ?5. It gives me great p to share the story with you . 6. Can you i how surprised the traveller was ?7. It is said that the rich man w bought the jade was very interested . 8. Li li returned with the man w

18、 room is next to Mr Mas . 9. In the fourth room , the man with the black suitcase is talking o the telephone . 10. We Chinese believe jade must come from h .二. 單項選擇：1. We used to swim in the river passes through the town . A. which B. who C. whose D. /2. The first film I saw this year is one of the

19、best films . A. that B. which C. as D. it3. She used to help my brother was very kind to her . A. who B. which C. this D. what4. A child parents are dead is called an orphan . A. which B. his C. whose D. whom5. This train is leaving Beijing at 5 p.m this afternoon . A. off B. for C. at D. to6. What

20、to him in the past few months ? A. happened B. happens C. is happening D. has happened7. Nice day , isnt it ? .A. No , it is B. Yes , it is not C. Yes , a bit cold , though D. Why is not8. A few years later , another scientist the reason of earthquake . A. founded B. look for C. discovered D. invent

21、ed 9. The kind of shoes well . A. is selling B. are sold C. sells D. is sold10. She never speaks to Tom in American English , ?A. didnt she B. does Tom C. doesnt she D. does she三. 綜合填詞：It was almost two . A cold wind had come up over the lake . As a black cloud moved a 1 the sun , Walt , a small boy

22、 , looked u 2 . “ I smell the storm , he thought . Shorty , a man of forty , had gone into town . He had said he would be back before two . He had told Walt to watch the boats and the shop . There were no people a 3 . They had all gone out on the lake to fish . So Walt went to work on one of the boa

23、ts . From there he could hear the t 4 if it rang . And he could watch the door . It was a l 5 after two when a stranger came . Walt saw him s 6 by the shop . The stranger looked in for a minute . Then he went d 7 to the boats . He was a big man in a boat . Walt called to him , “ Do you want somethin

24、g , sir ? The stranger looked at Walt and said , “ No , thanks . Then the stranger moved slowly a 8 . As he went on , he looked at the boats one by one . Walt sat there w 9 his eyes on the back of the strangers coat . He thought , “ I can smell something a 10 I smell that storm . I hope Shorty will

25、come soon . 四. 閱讀理解：AExercise is good for you , but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly . What do you know about exercise ? The people think in case如果you want to reduce減少the waistline腰圍, the best way is to do waist exercises . In fact , exercise burns fat損耗脂肪from all o

26、ver the body and not from one part of body . When you reduce the fat throughout整個your body , you will certainly reduce your waistline , too ! Exercise only twice a week is not enough , because unexercised muscles lose their strength沒有得到鍛煉的肌肉失去強度very quickly . After 48 to 72 hours , you must use the

27、muscles again to keep good physical fitness保持身體狀態良好. So if you have enough time , exercise every day is best . Some people think that in order to為了lose weight減肥you should always “ work up a good sweat刺激出汗 when exercising . That is a wrong idea . Sweating only lowers body temperature so that you wont

28、 overheat加熱過度; it does not help you reduce your weight . After exercise , you may weigh less , but this is because of water loss . Once you replace補充the water , you replace the weight . Exercise is very important for everyone . It keeps us healthy . One of the best exercises is walking . Walking hel

29、ps circulation of blood血液循環throughout the body , and it has a direct effect直接影響on your feeling of health . And if your breathing呼吸does not return to normal正常in minutes after you finish exercising , that means you have exercised too much . Youd better spend 20 minutes a day exercising , and that will

30、 keep you feeling good . 閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇正確答案。1. In paragraph 1 , the word “ properly means .A. 清楚地 B. 正確地 C. 文雅地 D. 完美地2. You may lose your weight .A. after sweating because of water loss B. after doing waist exercise properlyC. if you dont replace water again D. if you get overheated3. Why will one w

31、eigh less after doing exercises for a period of time ? A. Because one will lose water during exercise .B. Because one will lose fat during exercise . C. Because one will lose strength during exercise . D. Because one will lose muscles during exercise . 4. According to the passage , which of the foll

32、owing is true ? A. The best way to exercise is using the muscles as often as you can . B. Daily exercise is the best way to keep fit . C. Sweating helps you reduce your weight . D. After doing 4872 hours exercises , you must use the muscles again to keep fit . 5. The main idea of this passage is tha

33、t .A. exercise is very important for everyone B. exercise only twice a week is not enoughC. you should learn the suitable method恰當的方法of doing exercisesD. exercise burns fat from all over the body . BAccording to the recent survey調查, only a quarter of American children walk or bike to school . Even p

34、upils who live within a mile of school get there in a car . At a school in Atlanta , so many parents drive their children to school , that the school has to give each car rider an ID number so they can find their own cars out of hundreds of waiting in line . Health officials are worried because the

35、lack缺乏of exercise may worsen the countrys growing problem of childhood obesity肥胖癥. The number of overweight teens has tripled三倍since 1980 . At the same time , diabetes糖尿病once unheard of in children , is growing greatly among them . When asked their reasons for not sending their children to school on

36、 foot , parents agree that distance , traffic , weather and crime犯罪are the main ones . The mother of a 10-year-old girl said that even though the trip was less than a mile , she was afraid to let her child walk to school . “ You hear too many things about children getting picked up . she said . Getting more children to walk or bike to school should be a national health goal目的, some health officials say . A goal has been