1、2021.2022學(xué)年教科版五年級(jí)（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（四）一.翻譯（共2小題）I.漢譯英.1）兩者都（2）應(yīng)該3）米：飯（4）餃子（5）面條.漢譯英。（1）第一道菜（2）西紅柿3）雞蛋4）湯（5）主要的時(shí)間的表達(dá)（共1小題）.用兩種不同的方式表達(dá)時(shí)間.2： 40 4： 05 12： 15 9： 456： 00 7： 15 三.用所給詞的正確形式填空(共5小題)We want (eat) some fish and chips.My mother can (cook) the meal.He hopes (win) a prize fbr his team.(2018 秋郛城縣月考)can (c

2、lean) the classroom.My sister can do many things at home, so she is ver)r (help).四.完成對(duì)話(共1小題).對(duì)答如流。(1)What can you do? A. Yes.he is.(2)Do you like swimming? B.No,I cant.(3)Is he good at singing? C.I can wash the window.(4)Can you water the flowers? _D. Running is my hobby.(5)Whats your hobby? E. No,

3、I dont.(6)Does he help him? F. Yes,he docs.五.閱讀理解（共1小題）.閱讀短文判斷正（J）誤（X）。Today is my friend Wang Xias birthday.She will cook dinner fbr her parents.Everjone in her family likes soup, so she will make chicken soup for starlers.Her mother likes dumplings and her father enjoys noodles.So for the main cou

4、rse, they will have dumplings and noodles.Then fbr dessert. they will have a chocolate cake and ice cream.Herparents will buy the cake from the supermarket.She hopes her parents will enjoy the food.Today is Wang Xias birlhda% so her parents will cook for her. Tliey will have chicken soup for starter

5、. They will have dumplings and sandwiches for the main course. Wang Xia will make a chocolate cake. Wang Xia is a good girl. 六.按實(shí)際情況回答下列問題(共3小題).根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答下列問題。Do you like sandwich?.按實(shí)際情況回答下列問題。What do you want to eat for breakfast?.按實(shí)際情況回答下列問題.When do your classes begin?202L2022學(xué)年教科版五年級(jí)(上)英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)(四)參考

6、答案與日題解析翻譯(共2小題)I.漢譯英.(1)兩者都both(2)應(yīng)該 should3)米；飯 rice(4)餃子 dumplings(5)而條 noodles【考點(diǎn)】單詞翻譯.【分析】?jī)烧叨糱oth。(2)應(yīng)該 should。(3)米:飯 ricco(4)餃子 dumplings。(5)面條 noodles。【解答】考查單詞期譯。boih。兩者都譯為:both*故答案為:boihoshould.應(yīng)該”譯為:should.故答案為：should.rice。”米;飯”譯為：rice.故答案為:rice。dumplings。餃子譯為：dumplings。故答案為：dumplings.noodle

7、s。面條譯為：noodles。故答案為：noodles02.漢譯英。(I)第一道菜 first course(2)西紅柿lomato(3)雞蛋出&(4)湯 soup(5)主要的main【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)翻譯.分析(1)第道菜first course(2)西紅柿lomalo3)雞蛋egg(4)湯 soup(5)主要的main【解答】考查短語(yǔ)翻譯。first courseo 第一道菜可譯為:first course 故答案為：first course。tomatoo西紅柿可譯為：tomato。故答案為：tomalo。3) egg。雞蛋可譯為：egg。故答案為：egg。4) soup。湯可譯為：soup。

8、故答案為：soup,main。主-要的可譯為：main。故答案為：main.時(shí)間的表達(dá)(共1小題)3.用兩種不同的方式表達(dá)時(shí)間.2： 40 iwcnly lo lhrcc/lwo forly4： 05 five past fbur/fbur five12： 15 a quarter past twelve/twelve fifteen9： 45 nine forty - five/a quarter lo ten6： 00six oclock/six7： 15seven fifleen/a quarter pasl seven【考點(diǎn)】年、月、日、時(shí)、星期的表達(dá)法.【分析】2： 40： twen

9、ty to three/two forty4： 05： five past four/fbur five12： 15： a quarter past twclvc/twclvc fifteen9： 45： nine forty - five/a quarter to ten6： 00： six oclock/six7： 15： seven fifteen/a quarter past seven【解答】考查時(shí)間的表達(dá).時(shí)間表達(dá)可以直接把“時(shí)“和“分”分別數(shù)字表達(dá)：也可以當(dāng)分鐘不超過半小時(shí)，可 以用“分+pas1+時(shí)”來表示分鐘超過半小時(shí)可以用（60-分）to （時(shí)+1）”來表示.twenty

10、to ihree/two forty. 2： 40： 40分鐘超過半小時(shí)可以用iwcnly io Ihrcc直接用數(shù)字表示iwo forty.故答 案為：Iwcnly lo three/two forty.five past four/four five. 4： 05： 4時(shí)剛過5分鐘可以用five past fout直接用數(shù)字表示four five.故答案為： five past four/fbur five.a quarter past twelve/twelve fifteen. 12： 15： 12 時(shí)一刻，一刻是 a quarter.不超過半小時(shí)可以用a quarter past t

11、welve直接用數(shù)字 twelve fifteen 表示.故答案為：a quarter past twelve/twelve fifteen.nine forty - five/a quarter to ten. 9： 45： 45 分已經(jīng)過了半小時(shí),還差一刻到 10 點(diǎn)，可以用a quarter to ten 直.接用數(shù)字 nine forty - five 表示.故答案為：nine forty - five/a quarter to ten.six ock)ck/six. 6： (X)：整時(shí)可以用數(shù)字直接表示six也可以用數(shù)字six+odock.故答案為：sixoclock/six.sev

12、en fiftecn/a quarter past seven. 7： 15： 7 時(shí)剛過一刻，可以直接用數(shù)字 seven fifteen 表示也可以用 a quarter past seven 表示.故答案為：seven fiflcen/a quarter past seven.用所給詞的正確形式填空(共5小題)We want to eat (eat) some fish and chips.【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】我們想吃點(diǎn)魚和磐條.【解答】此題考查單詞填空.根據(jù)Wc wanl - - (cat) some fish and chips.可知句子考查want lo do slh表示 想做

13、某事.故填to eat.My mother can cook (cook) the meal.【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】我媽媽能做飯.【解答】考奩單詞填空.根據(jù)題干：can后面要用動(dòng)詞原形cook.故答案為：cook.He hopes to win (win) a prize for his team.【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】他希望為他的隊(duì)贏得一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。【解答】該題考查單詞填空.句中hope iodos【h表示希望做某事。故答案為：lowin。(2018 秋郛城縣月學(xué))I can clean (clean) the classroom.【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】我能清掃教室.【解答】考式單詞填

14、空.can能夠，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面用動(dòng)詞原形clean.譯為：清掃.故答案為：clean.My sister can do many things at home. so she is very helpful (help).【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】我的姐姐能在家里做許多事情，所以她是樂于助人的.【解答】考杳單詞填空.由題，根據(jù)句意：我的姐姐能在家里做許多事情，所以她北常一.根據(jù)help幫助, 可知，這里放在is后面用help的形容詞形式helpful,表示姐姐樂于助人.故填：helpful.四.完成對(duì)話(共1小題)對(duì)答如流。(1)What can you do? CA. Yes, he is.

15、(2)Do you like swimming? EB. No, I cant.(3)Is he good at singing? AC.I can wash the window.(4)Can you water the flowers? BD. Running is my hobby.(5)Whats your hobby? DE. No, I dont.(6)Does he help him? FF. Yes. he does.【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)話搭配.【分析】(1)你會(huì)干什么？我會(huì)清洗窗戶。2)你喜歡游泳嗎？不，我不會(huì)。(3)他擅長(zhǎng)唱歌嗎？是的。(4)你會(huì)澆花嗎？不，我不會(huì)。(5)你的愛好是什

16、么？跑步是我的愛好。6)他幫助他嗎？是的。【解答】考查對(duì)話搭配.C.根據(jù)問句：你會(huì)干什么?可知答語(yǔ)是I can參照選項(xiàng)，C.I can wash the window.符合題意。應(yīng)選:C.E.根據(jù)問句：你喜歡游泳嗎？可知答語(yǔ)是“Yes, Ido.或No. I dont.參照選項(xiàng)，E. No. Idonl.符合 題意。應(yīng)選：E.A.根據(jù)問句：他搜長(zhǎng)唱歌嗎？可知答語(yǔ)是Yes, he is.或No, he isnt.參照選項(xiàng)，A. Yes, he is.符合 題意。應(yīng)選：A.B.根據(jù)問句：你會(huì)澆花嗎？可知答語(yǔ)是 Yes, lean.或No, I cant”參照選項(xiàng)，B. No, I cant符合題

17、意。應(yīng)選：氏D.根據(jù)問句：你的愛好是什么？參照選項(xiàng)，D. Running is my hobby.(跑步是我的愛好符合題意。故 選：D.(6)F.根據(jù)問句：他幫助他嗎？可知答語(yǔ)是Yes, he does.或No, he doesnt.參照選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn). Yes. he does. 符合題意。應(yīng)選：F.五.閱讀理解(共1小題)10.閱讀短文判斷正(J)誤(X)。Today is rny friend Wang Xias birthday.She will cook dinner lor her parents.Everyone in her family likes soup.so she will

18、 make chicken soup for starters.Her mother likes dumplings and her father enjoys noodles.So for (he main coursef they will have dumplings and noodles.Then for dessert they will have a chocolate cake and ice cream.Her parents will buy the cake from the supermarket.She hopes her parents will enjoy the

19、 food. 1) Today is Wang Xias birthday, so her parents will cook fbr her. XThey will have chicken soup for starter. ,Tliey will have dumplings and sandwiches fbr the main course. XWang Xia will make a chocolate cake. X5) Wang Xia is a good girl. J【考點(diǎn)】判斷正誤.【分析】今天是我朋友王霰的生日。她將為她的父母做晚餐。她家里的人都喜歡喝湯，所以她會(huì)做雞湯

20、作為 開胃菜。她媽媽喜歡餃子，她爸爸喜歡面條。所以主菜，他們會(huì)吃餃子和面條。然后是甜點(diǎn)，他們會(huì)吃巧克 力蛋糕和冰淇淋。她的父母將從超市買蛋糕。她希望她的父母會(huì)喜歡這些食物。【解答】此題主要考查判斷正誤。X 由文中關(guān)鍵句 Tcxlay is my friend Wang Xias biithday.She will cook dinner for her parents.可知,今天是 王霞的生日，她將會(huì)為父母做晚餐，不是父母將會(huì)為她做飯。說法錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：X。J。由文中關(guān)鍵句 Everyone in her family likes soup, so she will make chicken soup for starters.可知，他們 將會(huì)做雞湯作為開胃菜。說法正確。故答案為：3) X。由文中關(guān)鍵句 So fbr the main course, they will have dumplings and noodles.可知，主菜他們會(huì)吃餃子 和面條，沒有三明治。說法錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：X。X o由文中關(guān)鍵句Her parents will buy the cake from the supennarkel.可知，王霞的父母會(huì)從超市買來蛋糕, 而不是王雷自己做。說法錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：X。5)根據(jù)文章大意，可知王筱是一個(gè)孝順的好孩子。說法正確。故答案為