1、譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)中考Unit8考點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)自 學(xué) 反 饋類(lèi)別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1.wise adj. _ (adv.)2pollute v. _ (n.)3. serious adj. _ (adv.)4recycle v. _ (n.)5. different adj. _ (n.) 6.punish v. _ (n.)7. careless adj. _ (n.) _ (adv.) 8. harm v. _ (adj.) 有害的 _ (adj.) 無(wú)害的 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破wiselypollutionseriouslyrecyclingdifferencepunishmentcare

2、lessnesscarelesslyharmfulharmless類(lèi)別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求短語(yǔ)歸納1.越來(lái)越多的家庭 _2導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的空氣污染 _ 3關(guān)上(開(kāi)關(guān)) _4被分成 _5盡力做某事 _6全國(guó)各地 _ 7砍倒 _8不被允許做某事 _9被懲罰 _more and more familiescause serious air pollutionturn offbe separated intotry to do sthall over the countrycut downbe not allowed to do sthbe punished 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破短語(yǔ)歸納10被警方罰款 _11依靠；取決

3、于 _12耗盡，用完 _13產(chǎn)生污染 _14對(duì)有影響 _15結(jié)果 _16做一些錯(cuò)事 _17一個(gè)沒(méi)有剩下 _ 18.保護(hù)環(huán)境 _ depend onbe fined by the policerun outproduce pollutionmake a difference toas a resultdo something wrongnone leftprotect the environment 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破短語(yǔ)歸納19處理，處置 _20聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 _21最大的問(wèn)題之一 _22充滿，填滿 _23使某人生病 _24更多的生物 _25少于 _deal/do withsound like one

4、 of the biggest problemsbe filled withmake sb illmore living thingsless than自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破短語(yǔ)歸納26有做某事的機(jī)會(huì) _27盡某人最大努力 _28做調(diào)查 _29刷牙 _30用兩面紙 _31對(duì)有害 _32在正確位置 _33數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的 _34扔掉 _ have a chance to do sth try ones bestdo a surveybrush teethuse both sides of the paperbe harmful toin placemillions ofthrow away 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破

5、句型再現(xiàn)1.當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，我們可以通過(guò)關(guān)燈來(lái)節(jié)約能源。 We can _ the lights when we leave a room.2. 我們可以通過(guò)回收廢品來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。 We can protect the environment _3. 例如，不允許我們砍樹(shù)。 For example, we _ trees.4. 否則我們將會(huì)被處罰。Otherwise, we _save energy by turning offby recycling wasteare not allowed to cut down will be punished自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破句型再現(xiàn)5. 我們依靠其豐富

6、的資源生存 We _ its rich resources _ 6. 這些新型能源不僅成本低廉，而且用之不盡。These new types of energy _ and will _7. 如今，污染是世界上最大的問(wèn)題之一。 Pollution is _ in the world today. depend onto livecost very littlenever run outone of the biggest problems自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破句型再現(xiàn)8. 空氣污染對(duì)我們的健康有害。 Air pollution _ our health.9. 因此，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，明智地使用它們很重要

7、。_， it is very important for us _10當(dāng)(你)購(gòu)物時(shí)，自帶購(gòu)物袋。_ when shopping. is harmful toAs a resultto use them wiselyTake your own bags自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(II)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。詳見(jiàn)P107，語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(七) 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛1 separate vt.&vi. 分開(kāi)，隔開(kāi)點(diǎn)撥 separate 側(cè)重指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的人或物分開(kāi)，后面通常接介詞from。 He separated the big eggs from the small one

8、s. 他把那些大的雞蛋和小的雞蛋區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。This patient should be separated from the others. 這位病人應(yīng)該和其他病人隔離。 重 點(diǎn) 突 破自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破拓展 separate adj. 各自的，分開(kāi)的The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子們都睡在各自的床上。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 2 harm vt. & n. 傷害，損害The medicine did not harm him. Instead it saved his life. 這藥沒(méi)有傷害他，相反，它救了他的命。It wouldnt do him an

9、y harm to work a bit harder. 工作努力點(diǎn)兒對(duì)他沒(méi)什么害處。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破拓展 harm的形容詞形式是harmful，意為“有害的”。do harm tobe harmful to， 意為“對(duì)有害”。Smoking is harmful to our health.Smoking does harm to our health.吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有害。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破3 difference n. 差異，不同(之處)點(diǎn)撥 difference一般用作可數(shù)名詞。make a difference意為“有關(guān)系，有影響”；make a big difference to意為

10、“對(duì)有很大影響；使有了很大的不同”。There are many differences between living in a big city and living in the country. 生活在大城市與鄉(xiāng)村有許多不同之處。The exam will make a big difference to us. 這次考試將對(duì)我們有很大影響。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破拓展 difference的形容詞形式是different，意為“不同的”。be different from意為“與不同”；be different in意為“在方面不同”。It was very different from mo

11、dern car races but no less exciting. 它與現(xiàn)代小汽車(chē)比賽大不相同，但激動(dòng)人心的程度卻毫不遜色。 The two boys are different in their interests. 這兩個(gè)男孩的興趣是不同的。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破巧 辨 異 同 alive, living, lively, live和life(1)alive 是形容詞，意為“活著的，在世的”，通常只作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。The fish we caught yesterday is still alive. 我們昨天捕的那條魚(yú)還活著。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(2)living 可作形容詞，意為“活著的

12、，有生命的(尤指現(xiàn)存的)”；還可作名詞，意為“生存之道，生計(jì)”。常用搭配：make a living 謀生；living things 生物。She has no living relatives. 她沒(méi)有還健在的親戚了。The living are more important to us than the dead. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，在世的人比去世的人更重要。His uncle makes a living as a driver. 他的叔叔以開(kāi)車(chē)謀生。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(3)lively 是形容詞，意為“有生氣的，生機(jī)勃勃的”。A lively person is full of energy

13、. 一個(gè)生氣勃勃的人總是充滿活力。(4)live 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“活著，生活，居住”；作形容詞或副詞時(shí)， 表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”。Kings in history wanted to live forever, but none of them succeeded. 歷史上國(guó)王都希望長(zhǎng)生不老， 但沒(méi)有一個(gè)成功。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破It wasnt a recorded show. It was live. 它不是錄制節(jié)目， 是實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。The race will be covered live. 這場(chǎng)比賽將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。(5)life 是名詞，意為“生命，生活”。其復(fù)數(shù)形式是lives。Life is ma

14、de up of little things. 人生是由瑣碎的事構(gòu)成的。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破1 For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. 例如，不允許我們砍樹(shù)。點(diǎn)撥 (1)allow意為“允許；許可”，常用于“allow sb to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“允許某人做某事”。allow后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不可用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，即allow doing sth，意為“允許做某事”。 My father allowed me to play basketball after finishing my homework. 我父親允許我做完

15、作業(yè)后打籃球。句 型 透 視自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破They do not allow smoking in public. 他們不允許在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙。(2)allow用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，后面必須接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即“sb/sth be allowed to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)。Women were not allowed to take part in the games in the past. 在過(guò)去，婦女是不允許參加這些比賽的。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破2 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. 如今，污染是世界上最大的問(wèn)

16、題之一。點(diǎn)撥 “one of the biggest problems”意為“最大的問(wèn)題之一”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“one ofthe形容詞的最高級(jí)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”。整個(gè)短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思是單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破One of the fishing boats sank down.其中一艘漁船沉沒(méi)了。Li Bai is one of the greatest poets all over the world.李白是全世界最偉大的詩(shī)人之一。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. There are many voluntary _ (organize) now.2.

17、The old man _ (wise) decided to be picked up at the airport.3. The two pictures have some _ (different), but we cant find them.4. Miss Green always makes her lessons _ (live) and interesting.5. Jim doesnt do the homework as _ (careless) as Lanizationwiselydifferenceslivelycarelessly自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.

18、 Can you _ the TV? I feel a little sleepy.Aturn onBturn downCturn upDturn off()2. Its said that a new robot _ by Johnson in a few days.AdesignedBwill designedCwill be designedDhas been designedDC自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破()3. If farmers _ trees and forests, many wild animals _ nowhere to live.Acut down; haveBwill cut down; will haveCwill cut down; haveDcut down; will have()4. The children are separa