1、8 設計專業名詞中英文對照作者：設計點擊次數：177來源：中英文設計專業名詞中英對照設計的分類（英語）設計Design現代設計ModernDesign3工藝美術設計CraftDesign工業設計IndustrialDesign廣義工業設計GenealizedIndustrialDesign狹義工業設計NarrowIndustrialDesign產品設計ProductDesign傳播設計CommunicationDesign環境設計EnvironmentalDesign商業設計ComercialDesign建筑設計Architectural一維設計One-dimensionDesign二維設計T

2、ow-dimensionDesign三維設計Three-dimensionDesign四維設計Four-dimensionDesign裝飾、裝潢Decoration家具設計FurnitureDesign玩具設計ToyDesign室內設計InteriorDesign1920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041服裝設計CostumeDesign包裝設計PackagingDesignDisplayDesignUrbanDesgin生活環境LivingEnvironment都市景觀Townscape田園都市GardonCityOfficeLandscap

3、eDesignMethodologyDesignLanguageDesignConditionStructureDesignFormDesignDesignProcessConceptDesignTechnologicalDesignModelChangeDesignSurveyPriorSurveyDynamicSurveyCompacttypePocktableTypeProtabletype42收納型設計SelfcontainningDesign43裝配式設計KnockDownType44集約化設計StackingType45成套化設計Set(Design)家族化設計Family(Des

4、ign)系歹0化設計Series(Design)48組合式設計UnitDesign仿生設計BionicsDesign功能Function獨創性Originality創造力CreativePower外裝Facing創造性思維CreatingThinking等價變換，恩維EquivalentTransformationnThoughtKJ法MethodofK.J戈頓法Synectice58集體創造性思維法BrainStorming設計決策(Design)DecisionMakingT-W-M體系T-W-MsystemO-R-M體系O-R-Msystem印象戰略ImageStralegyAIDMA原

5、WJLawofAIDMA功能分化FunctionalDifferentiation功能分析FunctionalAnalysis66生命周期LifeCycle67照明設計IlluminationDesign設計色彩方法（英）色Color光譜Spectrum物體色ObjectColor固有色ProporColor色料ColoringMaterial色覺三色學說Three-ComponentTheary7心理純色UniqueColor拮抗色學說OpponentColorTheory色覺的階段模型StageModeloftheColorPerception色彩混合ColorMixing基本感覺曲線Tr

6、isimulusValusCurves牛頓色環Newton'sColorCycle色矢量ColorVector三原色ThreePrimaryColors色空間ColorSpace色三角形ColorTriangle測色Colourimetry色度ChromaticityXYZ表色系XYZColorSystem2021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142實色與虛色RealColorandImaginaryColor色等式ColorEquation等色實驗ColorMatchingExperiment色溫ColorTemperatureColo

7、rTemperatureLocusThreeAttribtesandColorHueColorCycle明度ValveChromaEnvironmetalColorChromaticColorAchromaticColorsLightColorDarkColorMiddleLightColorClearColorDullColorComplementaryColorAnalogousColorPrimaryColorSecondaryColorColorSolid4344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465色票ColorSample孟塞爾表色系M

8、unsell'sColorSystem奧斯特瓦德表色系Ostwald'sColorSystem日本色研色體系PracticalColorCo-ordinateSystem色彩工程ColorEngineering色彩管理ColorControl色彩再現ColorReproduction等色操作ColorMatching色彩的可視度VisibilityColorColorConstancyColorContrastColorAssimilationColorSynesthesiaWarmColorandColdColorAdvancingColorRecedingColorExpa

9、nsiveColorandContractileColorHeavyColorandLightColorValeurColorToneShadeTintHalftoneSurfaceColor平面色FilmColor色彩調和ColorHarmony配色ColorCombination孟塞爾色彩調和Munsell'sColorHarmony70奧斯特瓦德色彩調和Ostwald'sColorHarmony孟.斯本瑟色彩調和Moon.Spencer'sColorHarmony色彩的感情FeelingofColor73色彩的象征性ColorSymbolism色彩的嗜好Color

10、Preference流行色FashionColor色彩的功能性ColorFunctionalism色彩規劃ColorPlanning色彩調節ColorConditioning色彩調整ColorCoordinetion色彩設計ColorDesign材料與加工成型技術（英）材料Material材料規劃MaterialPlanning材料評價MaterialAppraisal金屆材料MetalMaterials無機材料InorganicMaterials有機材料OrganicMaterials復合材料CompositeMaterials天然材料NaturalMaterials加工材料Processi

11、ngMaterials人造材料ArtificialMaterials黑色金屆FerrousMetal有色金屆NonferrousMetal輕金屆材料LightMetalMaterials輔助非鐵金屆材料ByplayerNonferrousMetalMaterials高熔點金屆材料HighMeltingPointMetalMaterials貴金屆材料PrecionsMetalMaterials輔助非鐵金屆材料ByplayerNonferrousMetalMaterials高熔點金屆材料HighMeltingPointMetalMaterials貴金屆材料PrecionsMetalMaterial

12、s陶瓷Ceramics水泥Cement22搪瓷、玦瑯Enamel玻璃Glass微晶玻璃GlassCeramics鋼化玻璃TufliteGlass感光玻璃PhotosensitiveGlass27纖維玻璃GlassFiber耐熱玻璃HearResistingGlass塑料Plastics通用塑料WidePlastics3132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253工程塑料EngineeringPlastics熱塑性樹脂ThermoplasticResin熱固性樹脂ThermosettingResin橡膠Rubber粘接劑AdhesivesPaints

13、Resin聚合物Polymer聚丙烯樹脂Polypropylene聚乙烯樹脂PolyethyleneResinPolystyreneResinPolyvinylChlorideResin丙烯酸樹脂MethylMethacrylateResin聚烯胺樹脂，尼龍PolyamideResin氟化乙烯樹脂PolyfurolResinPolyacetalResinPolycarbonateResin聚偏二氯乙烯樹脂PolyvinylideneResinPolyvinylAcetateResin聚烯業胺樹脂PolyimideResinPhenolicFormaldehydeResin尿素樹脂UreaFor

14、maldehydeResin聚酯樹脂PolyesterResin54環癢樹脂EpoxyResin55烯丙基樹脂AllylResin硅樹脂SiliconeResin聚氨酯樹脂PolyurethaneResin密胺MelamineFormaldehydeResinABS樹脂AcrylonitrileButadieneStyreneRedin感光樹脂PhotosensitionPlastics纖維強化樹脂FiberReinforcedPlastic印刷油墨PrintingInk印刷用紙PrintingPaper銅板紙ArtPaper65木材Wood竹材Bamboo樹脂裝飾板DecorativeShe

15、et蜂窩機制板HoneyCombCorePanel69膠合板Veneer曲木BentWood浸蠟紙WaxedPaper宵銅Bronge薄殼結構ShellConstruction技術Technic75工具Tool76金工MetalWork7778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899鑄造Casting切削加工Cutting壓力加工PlasticWorking壓力加工PlasticWorking焊接Welding板金工SheetmetalWoek馬賽克Mosaic塑性成型PlasticWorking灌漿成型SlipCasting擠出成型Sqeezing

16、注壓成型InjectionMolding加壓成型Pressing水壓成型ColdIsostaticPressing加壓燒結法HotPressingHIP成型HotIsostaticPressing壓縮成型CompressionMoldingPressing氣壓成型BlowMolding壓延成型Calendering轉送成型TransferMolding雌雄成型SlashMolding鑄塑成型Casting噴涂成型SprayUp層積成型Laminating100FW法FillamentWinding101粘接與剝離AdhesionandExcoriation102木材工藝Woodcraft103

17、 竹材工藝BambooWork104 表面技術SurfaceTechnology105 鍍飾Plating106 涂飾Coating107 電化鋁Alumite108 燙金HotStamping109 預制作Prefabrication110 預制住宅PrefabricatedHouse111 懸臂梁Cantilever112金屆模具Mold113 型板造型ModelingofTeplate114 染料Dyestuff115 顏料ArtistColor傳播與傳媒設計（英）1 傳播Communication2 大眾傳播MassCommunication3媒體Media4大眾傳播媒體MassMed

18、ia5 視覺傳播VisualCommunication6 聽覺傳播HearingCommunication7 信息Information8符號Sign9視覺符號VisualSign10 圖形符號GraphicSymbol11 符號論Semiotic12 象征Symbol13象征標志SymbolMark14 音響設計AcousticDesign15 聽覺設計AuditoryDesign16 聽覺傳播設計AuditoryCommunicationDesign17 圖象設計VisualCommunicationDesign18 視覺設計VisualDesign19 視覺傳播設計VisualCommu

19、nicationDesign20 圖形設計GraphicDesign21 編輯設計EditorialDesign22版面設計Layout23字體設計Lettering24 CI設計CorporateIdentityDesign25 宣傳Propaganda26 廣告Advertising27廣告委托人Adveertiser28廣告代理業AdvertisingAgency29廣告媒體AdvertisingMedia3031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152廣告目的AvertisingObjectives廣告倫理MoralityofAdvertis

20、ing廣告法規LawofAdvertising廣告計戈。AdvertisingPlaning廣告效果AdvertisingEffect廣告文案AdvertisingCopy廣告攝影AdvertisingPhotography說明廣告InformativeAdvertising招貼畫海報Poster招牌Sign-board小型宣傳冊Pamphlet大型宣傳冊Portfolio商品目錄Catalogue企業商報HouseOrgan戶外廣告OutdoorAdvertisingPOP廣告PointofPurchaseAdvertising展示Display櫥窗展示WindowDisplay展示柜Cab

21、inet博覽會Exposition萬國博覽會WorldExposition包裝Packaging工業包裝IndustrialPacking53 標簽Label54 企業形象CorporateImage55 企業色CompanyColor56 動畫Animation57 插圖Illustration58 書法Calligraphy59 印刷Initial60 設計費designfee61 標準standard62 注冊商標registeredtrademark設計美學與設計實驗（英）1 美Beauty2 現實美ActureBeauty3 自然美NaturalBeauty4 社會美SocialBe

22、auty5 藝術美ArtisitcBeauty6內容與形式ContentandForm1 形式美FormalBeauty2 形式原理PrinciplesandForm3 技術美BeautyofTechnology4 機械美BeautyofMachine5 功能美FunctionalBeauty材料美BeautyofMaterial1314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435美學Aesthetics技術美學TechnologyAesthetics設計美學DesignAestheticsPAroductionAesthetics商品美學Commodi

23、tyAedtheticsArtPlasticArts表演藝術PerformanceArtLinguisticArtSyntheticArtsPracticalArtTimeArtSpatialArtTimeandSpatialArtOneDimantionaltwoDimantionalThreeDimantionalFourDimantionalStagecraftArtsofMmovieandTelevisionEnvironmentalArtFineArtsDrama3637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758文學Literature意匠I

24、dea圖案Pattern構思Conception構圖CompositionFormationRepresentationExpressionCompositionTowDimentionalCompositionThreeDimentionalCompositionColorCompositionCompositionofSpaceCompositionandSound多樣與統一UnityofMultiplicity平衡Balance對稱SymmetryHarmonyContrastSimilarityProportionGoldenSection節奏Rhythm旋律Melody調子Tone變

25、奏Variation紋樣Pattern形態Form有機形態OrganicForm抽象形態AbstractForm簡化形態SimptifiedForm變形Deformation圖學GraphicsPerspectiveLinearPerspectiveEyeonPicturePlaneVanishingPointParallelPersectiveAngularPerspective斜透視ObliguePerspective單點透視SinglePaintPerdpective兩點透視Tow-PointPerdpective三點透視Three-PointPerdpective鳥瞰圖Bird'

26、;sEyeView平面視圖GroundPlain5960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081軸側投影AxonometricProjection設計素描DesignSketch預想圖Rendering模型Model粘土模型ClayModel石膏模型PlasterModel木制模型WoodenModel88縮尺模型ScaleModel89原大模型MockUp90仿真模型FinishedModel91制造原形Prototype92計算機圖形學ComputerGraphics93框架模型FrameModel94實體模型SolidModel95計算機輔助設

27、計COMPUTERAIDEDDESIGN計算機輔助制造ComputerAidedManufacture計算機三維動畫ComputerThreeDimentionalAnimation98計算機藝術ComputerArts計算機書法ComputerCalligraphy計算機圖象處理ComputerImageProcessing計算機音響構成ComputerSoundComposition實驗心理學與人機工程學（英）人類工程學HumanEngineering人機工程學Man-MachineEngineering工效學Ergonomice人因工程學HumanFactorsEngineering人因

28、要素HumanFactors人機系統Man-MachineSystem人體工程學HumanEngineering人本位設計HumanSstandardDesign實驗心理學ExperimentalPsychology10物理心理學Psychophysics感覺Sensation知覺Perception感覺闕限ThresholdofSenssation心理量表PsychologicalScaling視覺VisualPerception視覺通道VisualPathway聽覺HearingPerception膚覺SkinSensation視覺心理學VisualPsychology聽覺心理學Heari

29、ngPsychology感光元PhotoreceptorCell明視、暗視、間視PhootopicVision,ScotopicVision,MesopicVision光適應與暗適應PhotopicAdaptationandSscotopicAdaptation24格式塔，完形Gestalt25形狀知覺ShapePerception輪廓Conotour主觀輪廓SubjictiveContour圖形與背景FigureandGround圖形與背景逆轉ReversibleFigure良好形狀法則PrinzipderGutenGestalt群化Grouping等質性法則FsctorofSimilari

30、ty偽裝Camouflage形狀的恒常性ShapeConstancy大小的恒常性SizeConstancy空間知覺SpacePerception立體視Stereopsis運動知覺MovementPerception視錯覺OpticalIllusion殘像AfterImage似動ApparentMovement視覺后效AftereffectsinVisuvl瀑布效應WaterfallEffect視線記錄儀EyeCamera聽覺刺激AuditoryStimulus聲壓SoundPressure聲壓水平SoundPressureLevel2627282930313233343536373839404

31、142434445464748頻譜Spectrum4950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071樂音與非樂音ToneandNontone噪聲Noise聽覺闕限AuditoryThreshold響度LoudnessAuditoryMasking音樂心理學PsychologyofMusic音響心理學PsychologyofSound音的四屆性FourAttributeSoundPitchTimbreLoudnessDifferenceThresholdofFrequencyDifferenceThresholdofLoudnessReverberati

32、onDistancePerceptionofSoundOrientationPerceptionofSoundStereophonyPsycholinguisticsLanguageSpectrumArticulationHumanladySize作業空間WorkSpace7273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394心理尺度PsychologicalMeasure動作分析MotionAnalysis時間研究TimeStudyMotionandTimeStudyChronocyclegraghTrafficLineLuminogram腦波Brain

33、Wave生物鐘Bio-o'clockSleepFatigueBodyPostureGalranicSkinResponseCriticalFlickerFrequenceKinesiologyElectromyographyMorphologyBionicsMan-EnvironmentSystemHluminationOscillateClimateAirConditioning95功能分配FunctionalAllocation設計生產經營與評價（英）工業工程學IndustrialEngineering工業心理學IndustrialPsychology科學管理法Scientific

34、Management生產管理ProductionControl質量管理QualityControl系統工程SystemEngineering批量生產MassProduction流水作業ConveyerSystem互換式生產方式InterchangeableProdusctionMethod標準化Standardization自動化Automation市場調查MarketResearch13商品化計劃Merchandising產品開發ProductDevelopement產品改型ModelChange產品測試ProductTesting產品成本ProductCost營銷學Marketing買方市

35、場Buyer'sMarket賣方市場Seller'sMarker促銷SalesPromotion適銷Marketability消費者Consumer購買動機調查MotivationResearch深層面接法DepthInterview銷售熱點SellingPoint27卡通測試法CartoonTest產品形象ProductImage形象策略ImageStrategy公共關系PublicRelations運籌學OperationsResearch設計策略DesignPolicy藝術總監ArtDirector設計法規與標準（英）知識產權IntellectualProperty著作權Copyright工業產權IndustrialProperty專利Patent發明專利PatentforInvention實用新型UtilityModle7夕卜觀設計專利RegistationofDesign注冊商標Registe