1、2018 年恩施州初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷第一部分聽力測試一、情景反應根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每個句子后你有4 秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。1. A. Happy B. Friendly C. Rainy2. A. Be quiet. B. Congratulations C. It doesn't matter3. A. Nice to see you. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea.4. A. Books B. The piano C. Soft music.

2、5. A. Three times a month. B. Three weeks. C. One month.二、對話理解第一節(jié)：聽5段小對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后, 你有 5 秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。6. What does Maria like eating?A. Meat.B. Vegetables and fruit.C. Fish.7. What's the shape of the woman s box?A. Round.8. Square.9. Oval.8. What ar

3、e they talking about?A. The Mid-autumn Festival.B. Easter Day.C. The Lantern festival.9. How old was J K. Rowling when she finished Rabbit?A. Six.B. Ten.C. Eight.10. What does the man think of math?A. Interesting.8. Difficult and boring.C. Fantastic.第二節(jié)：聽兩段長對話，每段對話后分別有幾個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相

4、應位置。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第 11 段材料 , 回答第 11 至 12 小題。聽之前你有5 秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題, 聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。11. What does the woman invite Jack to do?A. To have a meeting.B. To have breakfast.C. To have supper.12. Where is the woman's house?A. It's between the school and the parking lot.B. It's behind the school.C. It's

5、 across from the parking lot.聽第12 段材料, 回答第 13 至15 小題。聽之前你有5 秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題, 聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。13. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some tea and rice.B. Some rice and bread.C. Some rice and meat.14. How much is the bread?A. Ten yuan.B. Twenty-five yuan.C. Fifteen yuan.15. Can the woman carry the things easi

6、ly?A. Sorry, I don' t know.B. Yes, she can.C. No, she can't.三、短文理解聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、R C三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽短文前你有15 秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題, 聽完后你有10 秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。16. When did Sam's father die?A. When Sam's sister was ten years old.B. When Sam's brothers were ten years old.C. When Sam was

7、 ten years old.17. Why did they decide to give their mother a special gift?A. Because their father died.B. Because their mother's birthday is coming.C. Because Mother's Day is coming.18. How many sisters does Sam have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.19. What will Sam s brothers do?A. Clean the room.B

8、. Clean the yard.C. Cook breakfast.20. Which of the following is true?A. They will buy things for their mother.B. They will help their mother do housework.C. They will make a gift for their mother.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用四、選擇填空請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. - My dear, you have made in your English this t

9、erm. Well done!- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.A. a progressB. progressC. progresses【答案】B我會繼續(xù)努力。【解析】句意：- 親愛的，你這個學期的英語取得了進步。做得好！- 謝謝你，媽媽。Make progress 意為“取得進步”，其中 progress 是不可數(shù)名詞，故A/C 錯誤，故選B。2. - Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.- OK. I m coming.A. anything importantB. importan

10、t somethingC. something important【答案】C【解析】 句意： - 湯姆，請過來。我有某些重要的事情要告訴你。- 好。 我來了。Something 某些東西，某些事情，anything 任何東西，interesting 有趣的，這樣的詞為不定代詞，修飾不定代詞的詞要后置，B 錯誤。本題是說我有“某些重要的事情”要說，不是有“任何重要的東西”去說，故選C。3. - Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.A. Thank you all the same.B. Are you

11、 kidding?C. Thank you【答案】A【解析】句意：對不起，我沒時間幫你。我得去看醫(yī)生。一盡管如此，還是要謝謝你。A. 盡管如此，還是要謝謝你。B. 你在開玩笑吧?C. 謝謝你。B 的說法沒有任何禮貌，排除。這里前者沒法提出幫助，所以不用說“謝謝”，但為了感謝對方的好意，可以說“盡管如此，還是要謝謝你”，故選A。4. - Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?- I think he will go if he too much homeworkA. don't haveB. won't haveC.

12、 doesn't have【答案】C【解析】句意：- 你覺得羅伯特明天會去動物園嗎？- 如果他沒有太多的功課，我想他會去的。如果主句是將來時，那么條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，這是主將從現(xiàn)的用法，本句賓語從句中的主句是“ he will go ”，用了將來時， if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在表將來，表示“如果他沒有太多作業(yè)的話”，排除B，主語是he,對應的一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞是does,排除A,故選C5. - Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?- Yes. The music in it .A. looks greatB. sounds great

13、C. feels great【答案】B【解析】句意：- 你看過電影“泰坦尼克號”嗎？ - 是的，其中的音樂聽起來很棒。A. 看起來很棒B. 聽起來很棒C.摸起來很好，音樂只能“聽起來很好”，故選B。點睛：本題主要考察了感官系動詞的用法，感官系動詞主要有l(wèi)ook, feel, smell, sound, taste,其后都加形容詞來說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)等，分別表示“看起來，摸起來，聞起來，聽起來，嘗起來”。6. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to eachother.A.

14、get in touch withB. catch up withC. keep up with【答案】A【解析】句意：今天，微信變得非常受歡迎，很多人都喜歡使用它去互相聯(lián)系。A. 與 . 取得聯(lián)系B. 趕上C. 跟上，get in touch with each other 意為“互相聯(lián)系”，這是人們使用的微信的目的，不是“趕上、跟上”彼此，故選A。7. - Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?- , here you are. I am not using it now.A. Of course notB. No wayC. G

15、o ahead【答案】C【解析】句意：- 嗨，布魯斯。我的橡皮擦丟失了。我可以用你的嗎？-拿去吧，這個給你。我現(xiàn)在不用它。A. 當然不行B. 沒辦法 C. 拿去吧。從答句中的“我現(xiàn)在不用，給你”看得出是同意了， Go ahead在英語口語中表達一種肯定、支持的意思，可以翻譯為“去吧”“去做吧”，“拿去吧”，故選C。點睛：關(guān)于go ahead 總結(jié)一下，有以下三種用法：一、表示同意或允許，也就是表示同意對方的請求，根據(jù)情況可譯為：說吧，做吧，開始吧，進行吧。二、表示繼續(xù)或持續(xù)，也就是表示請對方繼續(xù)說、繼續(xù)做等，通常可譯為：繼續(xù)吧。三、表示請對方先走或先做某事，其意為：你先走一步，你先請。所以在具

16、體的語境中要注意靈活運用這個意義略豐富的短語。8. - Recently, school violence in some schools.- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear【答案】A【解析】句意：- 最近，一些學校的學校暴力事件已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了。- 幸運的是，我們的政府已經(jīng)實施了一些政策來阻止它。A.已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了 B.出現(xiàn)了 C.將出現(xiàn)。從答句知道暴力事件是已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的，排除Co那么暴力事件肯定是過去出現(xiàn)的，但對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影

17、響，影響就是“我們的政府已經(jīng)實施了一些政策來阻止它”，動作在過去發(fā)生且對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響就要使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。9. - What's the time? My watch is .- It's a quarter to ten.A. oldB. newC. brokenC句意： - 幾點了？我的手表壞了。- 這是十點差一刻。A. 舊的 B. 新的 C. 壞了， 如果說 sth is/arebroken ，就說明某物是壞了，所以看不了時間了，如果手表只是舊了應該還是能看時間的，故選10. -, or you won t do well in your lessons.- OK.

18、 I will.A. Don t work hardB. Work hardC. Hard work【答案】B【解析】句意：- 努力工作，否則你就不會在學業(yè)上表現(xiàn)得好。- 好的。我會的。A. 不要努力工作B. 努力工作 C. 努力的工作，祈使句+or+ 簡單句表示如果不怎么樣會發(fā)生什么事情，這里是說如果不努力就會表現(xiàn)不好，排除 A,祈使句需要用動詞原形開頭，排除C,故選B。11. People in different countries behave when they eat dinner.A. differenceB. differentC. differently【答案】C【解析】句意

19、：不同國家的人在吃晚餐時表現(xiàn)得不一樣。A.差異B.不同的C.不同地。用來描述動詞behave（表現(xiàn)）需要使用副詞differently ，表示“不同地表現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)得不一樣”，不能使用名詞或形容詞，故選C。12. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please .A. give it to herB. give her it C. give it her 【答案】A【解析】句意：李小姐在我家里丟了錢包。請把它給她。give sb sth=give sth to sb 意為“把給某人”，但若雙賓語部分都是代詞，如本題 her ， it 都是人稱代詞，這時兩個代詞不

20、能連用，也就是說不可以說 give her it ，要使用另一個結(jié)構(gòu)give it to her ，故選A。點睛：本題考查到了雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，不僅需要記牢結(jié)構(gòu)，還要注意代詞不能連用的現(xiàn)象，也就是說不能說give her it 要說成 give it to her 。這里總結(jié)一些高頻的雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：bring sb.sth.=bringsth.to sb.把某物帶給某人；buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb. 為某人買某物；give sb.sth=give sth to sb. 給某人某物； hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb. 把某物遞給某人；pass sb.st

21、h.=pass sth.to sb. 把某物遞給某人； send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb. 把某物送給某人；show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb. 拿某物給某人看；tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某情況。13. - My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.A. My pleasure.B. Have a good time!C. Help yourselves.【答案】B【解析】句意：-我和我的朋友明天出去野餐。-玩得開心！A.我的榮幸。B.玩得開心！ C.

22、請自便。對方表明要去玩耍，外出的話，通常要表示祝福，祝對方玩的開心，My pleasure. 是用來回答謝謝的，Helpyourselves 是用來表示請對方自便的，均不合適。故選B。14. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你在廚房里被抓到吸煙，你就會被老板開除。你只能“被開除”，所以需要使用被動語態(tài) be done ，如果主句是將來時，那么if 引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，這是主將從現(xiàn)的用法

23、，本題中從句是說如果被抓到抽煙的話，用了一般現(xiàn)在時，那么主句用一般將來時，表示“你將會被開除”，所以用一把將來時的被動語態(tài)， will be done ，故選C，15. - Excuse me. Is it my turn now?- Not yet. Please wait outside your name is called.A. untilB. sinceC. so【答案】A【解析】句意：- 打擾一下。輪到我了嗎？- 還沒。請在外面等直到你的名字被叫到。A. 直到 B. 自從C.所以。until用于肯定句中，意為“到為止”，表示動作一直持續(xù)到所說時間為止，本句就是說“到名字被叫到為之，

24、請一直等待”，前半句和后半句中不存在因果關(guān)系，排除C,也沒有表示“自從”的意味，排除B,故選Ao五、完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項補全短文。One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade （鏟）hit something. It was a big metal 16 which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people."It does no

25、t seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 17. Maybe I will find something else,"thought the farmer. He 18 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 19. When he gotup to leave, he could not 20 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. Whata 21_ pot!A

26、fter that, he put a 22 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 23 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot,24 he was very greedy（貪婪的）."I want to find out the25 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it shouldbe 26," the King thought. So, at once,

27、 he ordered his men to bring the farmer and hispot.The King 27 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, "Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?" He slipped （滑）and 28 inside the pot. Afterclimbing up out of the magical pot, he was 29 to find that there we

28、re one hundred Kings.All the Kings then 30 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the Kinghimself!16. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot17. A. higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier18. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued19. A. have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a t

29、ry20. A. fix B. believe C. open D. close21. A. exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful22. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man23. A. In B. With C. Without D. By24. A. but B. so C. or D. and25. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth26. A. the farmer's B. mine C. yours D. his27. A. looked after B.

30、looked for C. put away D. looked at28. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt29. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored30. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25.B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D【解析】本文講了一個貧困的農(nóng)夫挖出了一個魔法鍋，可以把放進去的東西變成 知道了，

31、國王派人押送去了農(nóng)夫和鍋，結(jié)果國王一不小心自己摔進去了產(chǎn)生了 王互相打斗全都死了。100 個，這件事被國王100 個國王，最后這些國16 . 句意：這是一個大金屬鍋，大到可以煮一百多人的米飯。A. 瓶子 B. 碗 C. 盤子 D. 鍋。能夠用來煮飯的只能是鍋，故選D。17 . 句意：我要挖得更深。A. 更高 B. 更近 C. 更深 D. 更早，前面農(nóng)夫說這個看起來對他沒什么用處，所以他要繼續(xù)挖，肯定是越挖越深，故選C。18 .句意：他繼續(xù)去挖。A.選才i B.決定C.希望D.繼續(xù)，農(nóng)夫認為他一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)其他的什么東西，所以繼 續(xù)挖，continue to do 意為“繼續(xù)去做”，故選 Do19

32、.句意：感覺很累，他把鐵鍬扔進鍋里，坐在一棵樹下休息。 A.休息B.開會C.玩得開心D.試一試，因為累了，所以農(nóng)夫要休息一下，故選A。20 . 句意：當他起身離開時，他簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. 修復 B. 相信 C. 打開 D. 關(guān)閉。后面講到他看到了鍋里出現(xiàn)了100 把鏟子，所以這讓他不敢相信自己的眼睛，感到無比驚訝，故選B。21 .句意：這是一個有魔力的鍋啊！A.令人興奮的B.可怕的C.魔法的D.美麗的，把一把鏟子放在鍋里變成了 100 把，說明這個鍋應該是有魔力的，故選C。22 . 句意：之后，他把一個芒果放在了鍋里。A. 芒果B. 鏟子C. 國王 D. 男人，從后面的“他發(fā)現(xiàn)鍋里出

33、現(xiàn)了 100 個芒果”得出這次他是把芒果放了進去，故選A。23 . 句意： 有了那個鍋，他變成了一個富人。With 表示“有了”， without 意為“沒有”， in 意為“在 .里面”， by 表示“在 . 邊上”，這里是說他有了這個鍋變富有了，故選B。24 .句意：國王知道了這個鍋，他非常貪心。A.但B.所以C.或者D.和，這里前句和后句之間是并列的關(guān)系，沒有出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折或因果，故選D。25 .句意：我想找出神奇的鍋的秘密。A.價格B.秘密C.花費D.財富，國王的目的是找出魔法鍋的秘密secret 所在，不是找出價格、花費或者財富，故選B。26 . 句意：如果它是很有價值的，它就應該是我的。

34、A. 農(nóng)夫的 B. 我的 C. 你的 D. 他的，從前面看出國王是個很貪婪greedy 的人，所以他如果發(fā)現(xiàn)這個鍋有價值，肯定會占為己有，故選B。27 .句意：國王看了看這個鍋，不知道該做什么。A.照看、照顧B.尋找C.收起D.看一看，國王命令人把農(nóng)夫和鍋帶來之后肯定是要“看一看、查看”一下這個鍋，故選D。28 .句意：他滑了一下并跌進了鍋里。A.跌倒B.跳躍C.加入D.感覺，fall into意為摔進，這里是說皇帝腳下一滑就“摔進、掉進”了鍋里，故選A。29 .句意：在爬出這個神奇的鍋后，他震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)有一百個國王。A.放松的B.興奮的C.震驚的D.無聊的,國王爬出來之后發(fā)現(xiàn)有100 個自己肯

35、定是很震驚的，故選C。30 . 句意：然后所有的國王都開始相互打斗起來了，最后都死了。A. 留下B. 競爭 C. 討論 D. 戰(zhàn)斗，最后死了 died 說明 100 個國王之間肯定發(fā)生了戰(zhàn)斗、打斗，不是討論或者競爭，故選D。第三部分閱讀理解六、綜合閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A D G D四個選項中,選出最佳 選項。AThere is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town.Luxiang was built in the Sout

36、hern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (16441912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷)in the town go to Taihu Lake.Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees a

37、nd fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time

38、, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high.At that time, th

39、ere were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.31 . Many famous people were living in LuxiangA. from 1127 to 1279B. from 1644 to 1912C. from 1127 to 1644D. from 1279 to 191232. Luxiang is famous for.A. fruit gardensB. tea trees

40、C. BiluochunD. six lanes33. In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built .A. the ancient pyramids B. the Egyptain pyramids C. the Great Pyramid D. the mysterious pyramids34. Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because .A. each stone was fixed wellB. there were no modern machines o

41、r equipment then C. it was made of stoneD. it was the tallest building in the world 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide. B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D. In the 19th centur

42、y AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】本文首先介紹了一座名叫魯巷的城市，其次介紹了埃及的大金字塔的相關(guān)情況。31. 句意：從1127 年到 1279 年，許多名人都住在魯巷。A. 從 1127 年到 1279 年B.從 1644 年至U 1912 年 C.從 1127 年到 1644 年 D.從 1279 年到 1912 年，原文 “ Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty （1127-1279）. Ther

43、e were many famous people living in the town at that time. ”（魯巷始建于南宋（ 1127-1279 ） 。 當時鎮(zhèn)上有很多名人。）說明有名人的時期是1127-1279 ，故選 A。32. 句意：魯巷以碧螺春而聞名。A. 果園 B. 茶樹 C. 碧螺春 D. 六車道。原文“This place is famous forthe tea called Biluochun. ” （這個地方以稱為碧螺春的茶而聞名。） ，故選C。33. 句意：為了建造他的墳墓，國王胡夫建造了大金字塔。A. 古代金字塔B. 埃及金字塔C. 大金字塔D.神秘的金字

44、塔，原文“The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu,built it as his tomb. ”（其中最大的一個是胡夫大金字塔。國王胡夫把它建成了他的墳墓。 ） ，所以為 了建造墳墓，胡夫建造了大金字塔，故選C。34. 句意：建造大金字塔現(xiàn)在仍然是一個謎，因為那時沒有現(xiàn)代化的機器或設備。A. 每塊石頭都固定得很好 B. 那時沒有現(xiàn)代化的機器或設備C. 它是用石頭做的D. 它是世界上最高的建筑物。原文“ At that time,there were no modern machines or

45、equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery. ”（那時，沒有現(xiàn)代化的機器或設備，古埃及人是如何建造它的呢？ 直 到今天，它仍然是一個謎。） ，故選B。35. 句意：以下哪項是正確的？A.大金字塔的每一邊長230.4米，寬146.5米。B.魯巷離蘇州遠。C.魯巷除了春天外看起來更漂亮。D.在公元19世紀，大金字塔很特別而且與眾不同。原文“The Great Pyramidhas four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters l

46、ong and 146. 5 meters high.” （大金字塔有四面，每邊長 230米，長4米，高146.5米。），A錯誤。原文"There is a town near Suzhou. "說明魯巷 離蘇州近，B錯誤。原文"Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring ”說明在春天魯巷更美麗，C錯誤。原文 “The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D.” （大金字塔在19世紀被認為是一座獨特的建筑），故D正確，選D=BI

47、n the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swamtowards the opposite bank.

48、 In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that theopposite bank was only I mile away.Later people asked her about the reason. And she sai

49、d:"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence（堅持）.But theynever told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal

50、 is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally（心理上）.Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage

51、or persistence in a life without goals.36. In paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" refers to.A. being retiredB. swimming across the English ChannelC. swimming towards the bankD. setting a goal37.is not mentioned in the passage.A. FogB. WavesC. RainD. Wind38. The underlined word "weig

52、hing" in paragraph 8 probably mean .A. 權(quán)衡B.有重C. 稱重量D. 有分量39. Why did the athlete give up? Because .A. the bank was one mile awayB. she was too tiredC. she didn t have courage at firstD. she thought her destination was far away40. What can be inferred （ 推論 ） from the last sentence of the passage

53、?A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.C. There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.D. Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】本文講了一位女性運動員游泳挑戰(zhàn)穿越

54、英吉利海峽的故事，因為她不知道自己離目的地還有多遠，所以在離岸邊很近的地方放棄了挑戰(zhàn)，告訴了我們沒有目標的生活就像沒有指南針的船。沒有目標的生活就會少了勇氣或堅持。36. 句意：在第1 段中，帶下劃線的“它”一詞是指游過英吉利海峽。 A. 退休 B. 游過英吉利海峽C. 游向岸邊 D. 設定目標。原文“She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. Ifshe could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it. ”（在她退

55、休之前， 她決定游過英吉利海峽。如果她能成功，她將成為世界上第一個做到這一點的人。） ，所以這里的“它”就是指 “游過英吉利海峽”這件事，故選B。37. 句意： 段落中沒有提到風。A. 霧B. 波浪 C. 雨 D. 風。 原文“ she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavywaves” （她面臨濃霧，大雨和大浪），所以風沒有提到，故選D。38. 句意：第8 段中帶下劃線的“weighing ”一詞可能意味著權(quán)衡。“勇氣和毅力永遠不會從天而降”，他們是來自于對“投入”和“產(chǎn)出”的“權(quán)衡”，故選A。39. 句意：為什么運動員會放棄？因為她認為她的目的地很遠。A

56、. 岸邊在一英里處B. 她太累了C. 她一開始沒有勇氣D. 她認為她的目的地很遠。原文“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see thedestination which I was so close to. ”（我放棄的原因是我看不到我如此接近的目的地。 ） ，也就是 說她意為自己還差得很遠，所以她就放棄了，故選D。40. 句意：從文章的最后一句可以推斷出什么？A. 如果你有勇氣和堅持，你就有目標。B. 即使你沒有目標，你要有勇氣堅持下去。C. 除非你知道自己的目標，否則就沒有勇氣或堅持不懈。D. 在投入和結(jié)果之間，你必須找到勇氣和毅力

57、。最后一段是" A life without goals is like a ship without a compass.It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals. " （沒有目標的生活就像沒有指南針的船。它無處可去。沒有目標的生活就沒有勇氣或堅持。），這就告訴我們有目標是非常重要的，有了目標就有了勇氣和堅持，故選C。CLiao Yifeng, a police officer working in a small village in Wuhan, is a "father" to 39 "left-behind" children, whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spend time w