1、單句語法填空專項練習1. A worker monitors the (operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site inBeijing s Chaoyang district on Tuesday.2. The district launched a campaign to find ways (deal) with construction dust.3. Many streets were flooded, water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections4. A

2、top Thai medical college has caught students (use) spy cameras linked to smart watchesto cheat during exams.5. If they (pass) and graduated, we might have had illegal doctors working for us.6. In the 2014 PISA rankings, which measures global educational standards, Thai students performed below the g

3、lobal average and much (bad) than those from poorer Vietnam in subjects likemaths and science.7. Wild bison was once nearly (drive) to extinction.8. Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, said the Mi Max, (equip) with a 6.44-inch screen, isperfect for watching movies and playing games.9. Our users ofte

4、n spend four to five hours smart phones every day.10.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option it is too big to many consumers.11.Just like Apple s nreelwealysed small-screen iPhone SE, Xiaomi is targeting a market with the new phone, (hope) it can be popular among hardcore gamers and vide

5、o lovers.12.The (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offeredopportunities for local companies.13.Spain is still in its first stage it comes to attracting Chinese tourism.14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese (culture) elements tomake th

6、e visitors more at home.15.Still a month away from its official opening, Walt Disney Co s(late) theme park resort inShanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese.16.I am full of energy when I am singing, I want to pass on this energy to the audiences.17.She has a powerful

7、 voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial (express) whenshe sings.18 .Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets Li Bai and DuFu.19 .Recalling an (embarrass)moment onstage, she says: Onc“e, when I was performing at agala in my beautiful gown and heels, I suddenly

8、forgot the lyrics”.1.1 I then tried to calm down, smile and pretended to sing.21 .When we first (meet), I was impressed by her voice.22 .The Broadway musical My Fair Lady is touring the mainland as a (celebrate) of its 60thanniversary.23 .The musical was first performed in Shanghai from April 29 to

9、May 5, and will tour other cities, (include) Xiamen of Fujian province.24 .I was just thinking of calling you to ask how we (go) there and where we should meet.25 .Zongzi are to the Dragon Boat Festival eggs are to Easter or roses to Valentines Day.26 .With the rise of temperature, growing number of

10、 people choose to spend time near thebeach in Qingdao.27 .Jack Ma, the founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, said many fake products arebetter than branded goods last week .28 .Michael Jackson has never performed on the mainland. So, (mark) the 7th anniversary ofhis death, we tried to arrange f

11、or fans to dance with him, Xu told China Daily.29 .The fiberglass hyena sculpture shares its name that of the exhibition.30 .Logic would lead me to believe that by now I should be accustomed the poor quality ofEnglish writing by Chinese students.1 1.I was informed that they were aware the intelligen

12、ce and diligence of Chinese students.32 .The Chinese government and Chinese educational institutions should play essential roles achieving that objective.33 . (influence) by our English teacher, I often bought China Daily newspaper from a newsstall.34 .Due to my habit, my knowledge has become rich a

13、nd my horizons have(wide).35.In China Daily, I can learn about cultures, customs and news all over the world travelingthere in person.36.1 like discovering the (different) between Chinese culture with other nations.36.2 have read many newspapers like China Daily, I do prefer to reading China Daily;3

14、8.Maybe it is because the first impression is the (strong). China Daily has become one partof my life.39.Pandas in China (rare) suffer heart disease, Wang said.40.Winning this contest has helped me in part to have the opportunity (invite) by theUniversity of Sichuan.41.Before I entered college, I (l

15、earn) about some of the best English sources for us students.42.I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didnt have a highly (sense)radio.43.Xian Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place I could hear and seeEnglish each and every day.44.I (firm) believed I could

16、 learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories andeven amazing knowledge by reading it.45.Some of the pictures of the real world are really harsh, bloody and merciless, not all.46.As English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily.47.I sat down in the lobby of t

17、he hotel in Beijing, and (pick) up an English-written newspaperwith the title CHINA DAILY .48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous (photo) of China during spring.49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage (independent).50.Americans always call people they meet friends, the definiti

18、on of friends is general anddifferent.51.It is difficult to imagine 9.5 million students all (take) the same tests at the same time.52. 2013, they have participated in more than 20 such runs in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kongand other cities.53.In most (develop) countries, like America and the Great Br

19、itain, teaching is a profession.54.A successful teacher is a passionate teacherbehaves in a professional manner, whetherChinese or foreign.55.I can say it was during my time in London I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong andspecial person who can cope with anything that comes her way.56.I (b

20、e) in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000 classes andnearly as many students.57.I came here at the invitation of a highly successful (educate) in the USA.58.Children play soccer at a kindergarten in Yantai, Shandong province, on Thursday, wasInternational Olympic Day

21、.59.They can have access the Chinese culture and its inner thoughts60.In the developed and (civil) world, being single is not a problem.答案與解析：1 .【解析】operation。考查詞性轉換。該空前有冠詞the,冠詞修飾名詞，故為名詞形式operation,表示操作，運作。2 .【解析】to deal。考查不定式作定語。當表示做某事的方法的時候，使用 the way to do結構。3 .【解析】with。考查介詞 with引導的復合結構。 With+名詞

22、+ving/ved/to do,是常見的with引導的復合結構，ving 表示主動進行， ved 表示被動完成， to do 表示目的結果，根據句意，某些區域的水位達到一米多，應為主動關系，故使用 with 。4【解析】.using 。 考查非謂語動詞做補語。 發現某人做某事的結構， 常見的有 see/find/watch/notice/catch+sb+doing,故答案為 using。5 .【解析】had passed。考查虛擬語氣。根據主句的might have done的句式，可知該句是對過去的情況的假設虛擬，那么，從句相對應的應為過去完成時，故答案為 had passed。6 .【解

23、析】worse。考查形容詞的比較級用法。根據后文中 than的提示，得知此處應為比較級，故答案為bad的比較級，worse。7 .【解析】driven 。考查動詞的被動語態。根據句意，野牛曾經幾乎滅絕，野牛不會自己滅絕，是被人類屠殺的， be driven to 表示被迫。此處的 drive 不是 “駕駛 ”的意思，而是 “逼迫，強制 ”的意思。8 .【解析】equipped o考查非謂語動詞作定語。根據句意，6.44英寸屏幕是被安裝在小米手機上的，故使用 ved形式，答案為equipped。9 . 【解析】 on 。考查介詞的用法。當表示花費金錢或者時間做某事的時候，常見的句型為 spend

24、 time/money (in)doing sth/on sth ,原句中空格后為名詞 smartphones,故答案為 on。10 .【解析】because考查連詞。卞!據句意：6.44英寸的屏幕也許不會是主流的選擇，因為對于許多消費者而言，它太大了。11 .【解析】hoping 。考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主句的主語是Xiaomi, 小米公司與hope 之間是表示主動關系，故答案為 hoping 。12 .【解析】growing。考查詞性轉換。該空格處后面的詞“numbe是名詞，名詞受形容詞修飾限制，grow為動詞， 動詞轉化為名詞是常用 ving 表示主動進行， ved 表示被動完成， 大量

25、中國游客來西班牙旅行， 這個數量一 直在增長中，表示進行，故答案為 growing 。13 .【解析】when。考查鏈接副詞的用法。When it comes to是固定用法，表示 當談及，就什么而言”。14 .【解析】cultural。考查詞性轉換。空格后的elemnets是名詞，受形容詞修飾，故答案為cultural。15 .【解析】latest。考查形容詞的最高級。Late表示遲到，latest卻表示最新的。16 .【解析】and。考查連詞。根據句意：當我唱歌時我充滿了能量，我想把這些能量傳遞給觀眾。兩個句子之 間是邏輯上的并列關系，故答案為 and。17 .【解析】expression

26、s。考查詞性轉換。空格前的 facial是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，express的名詞形式是expression,而表情是多種多樣的，故為復數。18 .【解析】as。考查介詞。Such as為固定搭配，表示如什么一樣的。19 .【解析】embarrassing。考查非謂語動詞作定語。Ving結構表示令人怎樣的，ved結構表示人本身所具有的情感態度，embassing表示令人尷尬的，embarrassed表示尷尬的，根據句意，應為令人尷尬的時刻，故答案為 embarrassing。20 .【解析】myself。考查代詞。Calm oneself down,使自己冷靜下來，原句中的主語是I,故答案

27、為myself。21 .【解析】met。考查動詞時態。主句的謂語動詞是was,從句的時態應該保持一致，故答案為met。22 .【解析】celebration。考查詞性轉換。空格處前面為冠詞，修飾名詞，故答案為celebrate的名詞形式celebration。23 【解析】.including 。 考查詞性轉換。 根據句意， 原句的主句是完整的， 此處應為對主句的補充和說明， including+名詞，常常做狀語，表示補充。24 .【解析】should go。考查情態動詞。原句中有連詞 and,前后的成分應該是一致的，and后面是where we shouldmeet,則空格處應保持一致，故答

28、案為should go。25 .【解析】what 。 考查搭配。英語中的句式為 A is to B what C is to D ，表示為 A 之于 B 的作用等同于C 之于D 的作用，故答案為 what。26【解析】a。考查冠詞。A number of表示大量的，the number of表示什么的數量。根據句意，應該是 大量 的人選擇去青島的海灘附近消費時間， ”故答案為 a。27 .【解析】that。考查賓語從句。根據句意，馬云說很多假貨比品牌產品還要優秀，從句完整不缺成分，故使用 that 連接謂語動詞和賓語從句。28 【解析】 to mark 。考查非謂語動詞。根據句意，為了紀念邁克

29、杰克遜的離世七周年，我們安排了粉絲和他共舞。非謂語動詞作狀語時，不定式常常用來表示目的，故答案為 to mark 。29 .【解析】 with 。考查介詞。搭配share sth with sb, 表示與某人分享某物，故答案為 with 。30 .【解析】to。考查介詞。搭配be accustomed to表示習慣了什么，故答案為to。31 .【解析】of。考查介詞。搭配 be aware of,表示明白，意識到，故答案為of。32 .【解析】in。考查介詞。搭配 play a role in,表示在某方面起作用，故答案為in。33 .【解析】 Influenced 。考查非謂語動詞做狀語。主

30、句的主語是I, 狀語部分的意思是我被我的英語老師影響，使用 ved 的形式表示被動，故答案為 Influenced 。34【解析】been widened 。考查詞性轉換和動詞的被動。根據句意，我的視野被拓寬了，應把wide 先轉換成動詞 widen ，再轉換成被動結構，故答案為 been widened 。35 .【解析】without 。考查介詞。根據句意，應為否定才可以使得邏輯通順，我無需親自周游世界就可以了解世界的文化、習俗和新聞，故答案為 without 。36 .【解析】differences 。考查名詞。空格前的discover 為及物動詞，空格處應為名詞， different

31、的名詞形式為difference ，后文中對比的是中國和其他國家，那么不同點應該是很多的，故答案為 differences 。37 .【解析】but。考查連詞。根據句意，前后兩個句子之間應為轉折關系，我讀過很多像中國日報這樣的報紙，但是我更喜歡的是中國日報 。故答案為 but。38 .【解析】strongest。考查形容詞的最高級用法。空格前有冠詞the,應使用最高級，故答案為strongest。39 .【解析】rarely 。考查詞性轉換。Suffer 是動詞，受副詞修飾，故答案為 rarely 。40 .【解析】 to be invited 。考查不定式的被動用法。搭配have the o

32、pportunity to do, 表示有做某事的機會，后文中出現了被動語態的標志詞 by, 故答案為 to be invited 。41 .Before I entered college, I had already learned about some of the best English sources for us students【解析】had learned。考查動詞的時態。原句中的時間狀語從句Before I entered college,是明確了主句的時態應該是過去完成時，故答案為 had learnt。42 . I tried to listen to the BBC

33、and CRI but I failed because I didnt have a highly sensitive radio,【解析】 sensitive 。考查詞性轉換。空格后的 radio 為名詞，受形容詞修飾限制， sense 的形容詞分別為 sensible 明智的和 sensitive 敏感的，根據句意，我沒有一臺高度靈敏的收音機，故答案為 sensitive 。43 .Xian Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place where I could hear and see English each

34、 and every day【解析】where。考查定語從句。定語從句中，先行詞為表示地點的名詞a place,從句中也不缺乏主語和賓語，應使用連接副詞 where。44.I firmly believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.【解析】 firmly 。考查詞性轉換。空格后的 believed 為動詞，動詞受副詞修飾，故答案為 firmly 。45 .which many people thi

35、nk is harsh, bloody and merciless. Some of the pictures of the real world are really like that, but not all.【解析】but 。考查連詞。根據句意，真實世界的確實有艱難的，血腥的，無情的圖畫，但是并非全部都是這樣的，故答案為but。46 .As an English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily.【解析】an。考查冠詞。空格后為 English teacher,應使用冠詞修飾，English發音以元

36、音開頭，故答案為 an。47 . I sat down in the lobby of the St. Regis hotel in Beijing, and picked up an English-written newspaper with the title(in its famous capital white and blue letters) CHINA DAIL Y.【解析】pickedo考查動詞的時態。 And連接的成分相同，原句中and前的動詞為sat,故答案為picked。48 .This article was made up of simply gorgeous ph

37、otos of China during spring.【解析】photos。考查名詞的復數。Photo為可數名詞，原句中沒有出現限制單數的冠詞a或者one,所以應使用復數形式photos,注意，不是所有以o結尾的名詞的復數形式都是假es的。49 .In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence,【解析】independence。 考查詞性轉換。 原句中 encourage 是及物動詞， 修飾限制名詞， 故答案為 independence。50 .【解析】so。考查連詞。根據句意：美國人稱他們見過的人為朋友，所以朋友的定義是大概的和不同的。51 .【解析】 taking 。考查非謂語動詞。 Imagine sb doing sth 意思為想象某人做某事。52 .【解析】Since。考查介詞。原句的時態為現在完成時，現在完成時的時間狀語通常為for+時間