1、2014 年全國卷IAre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It_61( be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so pollutedthat it 62(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river ison

2、e of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days _64even a few months.It took years of work_65(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66(clean)than ever.Maybe you a

3、re facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit _67_isdriving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don t you wanta quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _68(amaz

4、e) stories of instant transformation, formost of us the_69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 (patience).61. 【答案】was【試題解析】根據本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段敘述的是過去發生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland 在過去被污染地如此地嚴重，過去沒有人能夠想象倒這條

5、河被清理干凈。62. 【答案】actually【試題解析】本句中使用副詞actually 做狀語修飾謂語動詞caught fire ， actual 是形容詞，不能在句中做狀語，通常只做定語或者表語修飾名詞。63. 【答案】the【試題解析】本句橫線后面的most 是最高級的形式，所以使用the most outstanding 的形式。64. 【答案】or【試題解析】句義： 但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個月的事情。本句中的or “或者”表示選擇的意思。65. 【答案】to reduce【試題解析】考察固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人時

6、間；句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主語。前面的it 是形式主語。66. 【答案】cleaner【試題解析】句義：最后人們的努力得到了回報，現在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有than ，說明橫線上應該使用比較級的形式。67. 【答案】that/which【試題解析】本句是一個定語從句，先行詞是a habit ， 定語從句中使用關系動詞that/which指代先行詞在句做主語。68. 【答案】amazing【試題解析】現在分詞轉換的形容詞常常修飾事物，過去分詞轉換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關的事

7、物。橫線后面是名詞story ，說明應該使用現在分詞轉換的形容詞。69. 【答案】changes【試題解析】本句中謂語部分是系動詞are ,說明主語應該是一個復數形式的名詞，所以使用 changes。70. 【答案】Patient【試題解析】橫線前面有系動詞be,說明本句是一個祈使句be patient耐心一點。因為很多變化都是逐漸發生的，需要很多努力，我們要耐心一點。2015年全國卷IIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn ' t care. A few ho

8、urs 62, I ' d been at home inHong Kong, with63(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ' d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists inso many Chinese 65(p

9、ain ting). Instead, I ' d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin, it ' s only an hour away 66 car and offers allthe scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers68(conduct) bythe website TripAdvisor namesYangshuo as one of the top 1

10、0 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people inAsia.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(內容簡介：這是一篇游記，主要記 錄了作者在中國陽朔的所見所聞以及自己的感想。 6

11、1. 填 arrived ?？疾闀r態的用法。根據主句中的 was和后一句中的didn ' t可知此處應用一般過去時。62 . 填before / earlier ?？疾楦痹~的用法。根據句意和 I' d been at home的時態可知，此處指的是“幾個小時前我待在香港的家里”，所以“待在家里”應該是發生在過去動作arrived 之前，故此處填 before或earlier 均可。63 .填its 。考查代詞的用法。由于空格被修飾的詞smog是名詞(意思是“煙霧”)，故此處應填容詞性物主代詞形式，即用 its。64 .填that / which ?？疾橐龑ФㄕZ從句的關系代詞的用

12、法。根據此處的句意以及句子結 構，可以看出這是一個定語從句，由于受定語從句修飾的先行詞指物，而且關系代詞在定語從句中是用作主語，所以該定語從句可用關系代詞that或which來引導。65 .填paintings 。考查名詞的數判斷和用法。由于所填之詞受到so many的修飾，所以要用復數形式。66 .填 by?？疾榻樵~的用法。根據英語習慣，表示乘坐交通工具時，若表示交通工具的 名詞前沒有冠詞，則用介詞 by來表示乘坐。67 .填is。綜合考查時態和主謂一致的用法。根據下文的時態可知，空格處應填一般現 在時。另外，由于 Yangshu。是單數第三人稱名詞，故填 is。68 . 填conducte

13、d?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。根據句意和句子結構可知，study和conduct之間為被動關系(同時注意空格后的介詞by),所以使用過去分詞作定語。69 . 填 regularly ?？疾樾稳菰~派生為副詞的用法。由于所填之詞是用于修飾動 詞 arrange 的，故要用副詞形式。70 .填living ?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。由于 people與live 之間為主動關系，故用 現在分詞形式，在此用作后置定語，相當于一個定語從句 who live 。 Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive)in Yangshuo just befo

14、re dawn. But I didn 't care. A few hours_62_,I 'd been at home in Hong Kong, with_63_(it)choking smog. Here, the air was clean andfresh, even with the rain.I 'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the l imestone mountain tops and dark waters of the LiRiver_64_arepic

15、tured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting).Instead, I ?d headstraight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it 's only an houraway_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-knowncity.Yangshuo_67_(be)really beautiful. A study oftravelers_68_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor

16、names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 dest inationsin the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel com pany inHong Kong, says it(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015年全國卷I第

17、四部分寫作（共兩下滿分35）h-H-短文改錯（10分）When I was achild, Ihoped toliveintheciyt. I thinkI wouldbe happy thereNow Iam livinginacity,but I missmy homein countryside.There theair iscleanorthemountains aregreen.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studi

18、es have been shown that global war ming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breath e in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying ou t .We must found ways to protectyour environment. If we fail todo so ,we ' ll live toregret it.76. think - thought句意：我認為在在那兒

19、很快樂。時態用法錯誤。這里用一般過去時， 表示一過去認為II77. countryside 前加the 句意：但是我想念農村的家鄉。這里countryside 是特指，故用定冠詞the。78. or-and句意：那里山綠并且空氣新鮮。連詞用法錯誤。前后句為并列關系，故用連 詞 and。79. onwith句意：隨著工業化的發展。短語搭配錯誤。短語with the development of 隨著的發展。80. been去掉 句意：許多研究表明。主語與動詞為主動關系，這里不需要用被動語態。81. seriously serious句意：全球變暖已經成為嚴重的問題。詞性用法錯誤。修飾名詞，前面用

20、形容詞修飾。82. airs air 句意： 我們呼吸的空氣變得越來越臟。名詞用法錯誤。名詞 air 為不可數名詞。83. much many句意：許多罕見的動物已經消失。名詞 animal為可數名詞，故用 many修飾。84. found find 句意：我們必須找到方法來保護我們的地球。動詞用法錯誤。情態動詞must 后接動詞原形。85. your our 句意：我們必須找到方法來保護我們的地球。代詞用法錯誤。這里應當是保護我們的環境。2014 全國卷 II another閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。61(be )latefor scho

21、ol.Therewere many people waiting atthebus stop,62some of them looked very anxious and63(disappoint).When the bus finallycame , we all hurried onboard .I gota placenext64the window , so I had a goodview of thesidewalk.A boy on abike65(catch)my attention.he wasridingbeside the bus and waving his arms

22、. I heardapassenger behind me shouting to thedriver , but he refused66(stop) untilwe reached thenext stop .Still, the boy kept67(ride). He was carryingsomething over his shoulder andshouting .Finally, when we cameto the next stop , the boy ranup to thedoor ofthe bus . I heard an excited conversation

23、 .Thenthe driverstoopup and asked, “68anyone lose a suitcaseat the laststop?” A woman onthe bus shouted ,“ Oh dear “One morningIbus stopwasI ) ” .She pushed69the driver and to theIt iswaiting at theworried aboutlittleboy .Everyone on the busher way tobegan talkingabout what thehad done .And the pass

24、engers70_( sudden)became friendly toboyone2015 年全國卷II第n卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45 分） 第二節（共 10 小題，每小題分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwellings ( 土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansof the AmericanSouthwest are admired byeventhe62most modern of architectsand engineers. In additiontotheirs

25、implebeauty,what makes theadobe dwellings admirableis their63ability(able)to “ air condition ” a house withoutusing64( use) electricequipment. Walls made of adobe take intheheat from the sun on hot days and give out that heatslowly65( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When anew day b

26、reaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now c old enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the sametime, theywarmup againfor the night.Thiscycle 68(go)dayafterday:The wallswarm up duringthedayand cooloff during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消 ) for the outside tem

27、peratures. As 69 (nature) architects, t he Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.。 build 與其定語the adobe dwellings 是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應該用其過去分詞形式。形容詞most modern 前加定冠詞the 、。 their 后接名詞，able 的名詞形式為ability 。介詞without后接動名詞use去掉字母e再加-ing 。 用slow

28、的副詞形式slowly修 飾 動 詞 give out. cool 形 容 詞 加 enough 后 接 不 定 式。at the same time 是固定詞組。根據上下文，此處用一般現在時態。這種循環日復一日。形容詞做定語修飾名詞 architects 。根據句意，應用how修飾形容詞thick ,連接賓語從句2015 高考新課標卷I 短文改錯解析 【高考真題】第二節 短文改錯( 共 10 分 ; 每小題 1 分 , 滿分 10分 ) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10 處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在

29、缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10 處 , 多者 ( 從第 11 處起 ) 不計分。When Iwas achild, I hoped to livein thecity. I thinkI wouldbe happy there.NowI am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mounta

30、ins are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriouslyproblem. The airs we breathe in is gettingdirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. Wemust foun

31、d ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we ll live to regret it.【答案及解析】1. think - thought時態用法錯誤。這里用一般過去時，表示"過去認為"。 來源、 2. 在 in 和 countryside 之間添 the 。考查冠詞習慣用法。in the countryside 固定短語，必須用定冠詞。3. or 改為 and 連詞用法錯誤。前后句為并列關系，故用連詞and。4. on改為with 短語搭配錯誤。短語 with the development of

32、隨著的發展。5. 刪去been。 考查時態語態。此句不含有被動的意思，studies 和 show 之間存在主動關系。6. seriously 改為 serious 。考查形容詞。修飾名詞problem ，應該用形容詞形式。7. airs改為 air ?？疾槊~復數。air 是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式。句子中謂語動詞是第三人稱單數is 。8. much改為many?？疾槊~修飾語。修飾復數名詞 animals ,應該用 many, much只能修飾不可數名詞。9. found 改為 find ?？疾閯釉~。情態動詞之后應該用不帶to 的不定式，不能用過去式或過去分詞形式。10. your 改為

33、our 或者the ?？疾槿朔Q代詞。人稱不一致錯誤。 “環境”是我們共同的。2015 年全國卷II第二節短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有11. 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（）劃掉。修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10 處，多者（從第11 處起）不計分。centerwithhisparent

34、.Ishopwindow.Helikedittheshop.Afterlooksatand foundwherehis parenOne day , little Tony went to a shopping t was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a so very much that he quickly walked into the toy for some time, he turned aroundts were missing. Tony was scared and beguntocry. A woman saw himdrying and

35、 telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minuteslater,Tonysaw parents.Mom said, “ How niceto see you again! DadandIwere terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.Tony 沒有告訴父母就獨自parents 。試題分析：本文講述了小男孩Tony 和父母上街購物，街上人多，進了一家商店，結果和父母走散，后來在街上又得以相見的故事。71. parent 改為 parents 看下

36、文可知，是父母兩個，所以用72. on 改為 in Tony 走進商店，說明玩具在櫥窗里面，用in 。73. very去掉 這里是“如此喜歡以至于”的意思，應該是：like so much that .74. looks 改為 lookingafter 之后跟從句或v-ing 形式， 故 looks 改為 looking75. where 改為 that 或者去掉where found 后面的賓語從句是陳述句，故where改為 that 或者去掉where。76. begun 改為 began and 前后的謂語動詞時態要一致，故begun 改為began。77. telling 改為 tol

37、d and 前后的謂語動詞時態要一致，see 和 tell 是并列謂語，故telling 改為 told 。78. a 改為 the 由上下文可知，此處 shop 是第二次出現，應該用定冠詞，故 a 改為 the 。79. saw后加his由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his。80. terrible 改為 terribly 修飾形容詞worried 要用副詞，故terrible 改為terribly 。2014 全國卷 II第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35 分） 第一節短文改錯（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10 處，多者（從第11 處起）不計分。My dream school starts at 8:30. and ends at 3:30. They are threelessonsin the morning and two in the afternoon.Wedidntneedto do so manyh