1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作輔導(dǎo)筆記六類作文行文思路1. 現(xiàn)象解釋型 2. 問(wèn)題解決型 3. 對(duì)比選擇型4. 觀點(diǎn)論證型 5. 記敘文 6. 應(yīng)用文現(xiàn)象解釋型寫(xiě)作模板-行文思路1Topic 首段（描述圖表段） From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 總述現(xiàn)象. As early as 圖表中最早的時(shí)間，當(dāng)時(shí)的數(shù)據(jù). Then 一段時(shí)間 later, 圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的變化/ And (However), by 圖表中數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)生顯著變化的時(shí)間，圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的顯著變化. 中間段（說(shuō)明原因段） There are m

2、any reasons accounting for 現(xiàn)象或變化. / Then why 產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象或變化. Firstly，原因一. 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明原因一. Secondly，原因二. Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果. ) 結(jié)尾段（闡述觀點(diǎn)段/說(shuō)明影響段/說(shuō)明問(wèn)題段） As to me/ As far as I am concerned, "我"的態(tài)度相關(guān)情況或是現(xiàn)象將來(lái)的趨勢(shì)、可能帶來(lái)的（好或壞的）影響或存在的問(wèn)題. For one thing, 理由一/影響一/問(wèn)題一. For another/In addition/ Besi

3、des,理由二/影響二/問(wèn)題二. In brief/ To conclude, 總結(jié)全文（經(jīng)常是提出建議或作出期望.現(xiàn)象解釋型寫(xiě)作模板-行文思路2Topic 首段（描述現(xiàn)象段） From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 總述現(xiàn)象. 現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)或變化（表現(xiàn)一、二/變化一、二.） The reason for this phenomenon are varied./ There are many different factors influencing該現(xiàn)象或其他情況/說(shuō)清楚原因. 中間段（說(shuō)明原因

4、/影響段） Among these reasons/factors, 原因一 plays a critical role. /Undoubtedly, 該現(xiàn)象 have brought great (negative) effect on 影響對(duì)象. 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明原因一/影響一. Secondly，原因二/影響二. In addition, 原因三/影響三. 結(jié)尾段（闡述觀點(diǎn)段/說(shuō)明影響段/說(shuō)明問(wèn)題段） No doubt/From my point of view, 對(duì)該現(xiàn)象做出總體評(píng)價(jià) . However,可能存在的問(wèn)題./ it is worth noting that應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng). 進(jìn)一

5、步描述問(wèn)題或注意事項(xiàng). All in all/Therefore, 總結(jié)全文.問(wèn)題解決型寫(xiě)作模板-行文思路Topic 首段（描述問(wèn)題段） Nowadays/recently/In recent years, 問(wèn)題 is becoming more and more of a problem/has become quite a serious problem in /has aroused widespread attention/concern from.問(wèn)題表現(xiàn)一/原因一/危害性一What's worse/In addition,問(wèn)題表現(xiàn)二/原因二/危害性二 中間段（說(shuō)明危害/原因

6、段） It is very clear that 該問(wèn)題 is bringing great harm to 危害對(duì)象 /There are many factors resulting in 該問(wèn)題 / Above all, 危害一/Among these原因一 plays a vital role. 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明危害/原因一. What's more，危害二/原因二. 結(jié)尾段（說(shuō)明方法段） Considering the seriousness of該問(wèn)題, it is an urgent thing for us to take effective measures to 解決該問(wèn)

7、題. First of all 方法一.進(jìn)一步闡述方法一/Secondly,方法二. Thirdly/In addition,方法三. Only through these ways, can the problem be solved./To conclude, it is everyone's responsibility to take effort to solve the problem.對(duì)比選擇型寫(xiě)作模板-行文思路1Topic首段（提出觀點(diǎn)段） When it comes to 談?wù)撝黝}, there is no complete agreement among peopl

8、e/different people will offer different Some people take it for granted/believe一種觀點(diǎn)/選擇However, others maintain /prefer 另一種觀點(diǎn) /選擇. 中間段（對(duì)比論證段） Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice believe 觀點(diǎn)/選擇一的理由一. (In addition,) in their eyes, they maintain/point out 觀點(diǎn)/選擇一的理由二. However, s

9、till others think differently/ do not agree this. In their opinions, 觀點(diǎn)/選擇二的理由一. Besides, they argue 觀點(diǎn)/選擇二的理由二. 結(jié)尾段（總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)段） Weighing up these two argument/choices/preferences, I prefer/am inclined to the former/the latter one/"我"的選擇. For one thing,理由一. For another/What's more,理由二. Taki

10、ng above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/ I may reasonably conclude/suggest 重申觀點(diǎn). / In a word, 提出建議.對(duì)比選擇型寫(xiě)作模板-行文思路2Topic首段（提出觀點(diǎn)段） Nowadays/In recent years, 一種現(xiàn)象. Some people 一些人的看法或做法,while others, 另一些人地看法或做法. As to me, I prefer to/ am in favor of the former/latter.中間段（反面論證段） Of course, &qu

11、ot;我"不贊同觀點(diǎn)的合理性. For example, 支持其合理性的例./進(jìn)一步闡述其合理性. But it doesn't mean/it is worth noting that "我" 不贊同觀點(diǎn)的不足. From my point of view/In my view, 我的不同觀點(diǎn).結(jié)尾段（正面論證段） The following reasons can account for/contribute to/support my argument. First,理由一. A good example to illustrate,支持理由一的例子

12、/進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明理由一. Second, 理由二. To conclude/From the foregoing,重申觀點(diǎn). 觀點(diǎn)論證型寫(xiě)作模板-行文思路Topic首段（提出觀點(diǎn)段） Nowadays still many people believe/For years many people have such thought that 與論點(diǎn)沖突的背景觀點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象.進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明背景觀點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象. However, 論點(diǎn). The following reasons can support the argument. 中間段（說(shuō)明危害/原因段） Undoubtedly, 論據(jù)一. 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明論據(jù)一.

13、 Furthermore/Moreover,論據(jù)二. For example，支持論據(jù)二的事例/進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明論據(jù)二. In addition/ What's more, 論據(jù)三. 結(jié)尾段（總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)段） All mentioned above tell that 重申觀點(diǎn). 進(jìn)一步闡述論點(diǎn). Therefore, we should 正確態(tài)度或做法. 記敘文寫(xiě)作模板-行文思路1Topic首段（描述背景段） 背景事件 will come soon, 事件的重要性或意義.There is no more appropriate time than this for 相關(guān)人員的態(tài)度或行動(dòng).So

14、on this special occasion, 我的愿望或打算. 中間段（敘述經(jīng)過(guò)段） Now I still remember clearly 主題事件. Firstly，原因一. 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明原因一. Secondly，原因二. Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果. )結(jié)尾段（闡述觀點(diǎn)段） As to me/ As far as I am concerned, “我”的態(tài)度相關(guān)情況或是現(xiàn)象將來(lái)的趨勢(shì)、可能帶來(lái)的（好或壞的）影響或存在的問(wèn)題. For one thing, 理由一/影響一/問(wèn)題一. For another/In addition/ B

15、esides,理由二/影響二/問(wèn)題二. In brief/ To conclude, 總結(jié)全文（經(jīng)常是提出建議或作出期望.）記敘文寫(xiě)作模板-行文思路2Topic首段（描述背景段） 簡(jiǎn)要介紹事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間, I witnessed總述目擊事件. 事件給人印之處, which is still vivid in my mind./該事件was so 事件的突出特點(diǎn)that I was left a deep impression.中間段（敘述經(jīng)過(guò)段） It was/happened 事件開(kāi)始時(shí)間，when 當(dāng)時(shí)的情形. ( Suddenly, ) 事件的發(fā)展一. 事件的發(fā)展二. 事件的發(fā)展三. A

16、s a result, 事件的最終結(jié)果或影響.結(jié)尾段（闡述觀點(diǎn)段） 總述該事件帶來(lái)的影響/事件產(chǎn)生的原因.For one thing, 影響一/原因一/措施一. 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明影響一/原因一/措施一. For another, 影響二/原因二/措施二. Therefore, 總結(jié)全文（提出建議或作出期望). Or Such an incident teaches us an important moral, that is “我的感受或得到的啟示. 感受一/行動(dòng)一. Furthermore,感受二/行動(dòng)二. In conclusion,I do believe that 總結(jié)全文。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作模板-

17、格式及模式Topic DateDear_, Para 1 (13 Ss) 表明寫(xiě)信的目的及意圖. Para 2 (4-8 Ss) 寫(xiě)信的具體內(nèi)容， 比如原因、道歉、申請(qǐng)、自我介紹、等等. Para 3 （9-12 Ss) 表達(dá)感謝、期待對(duì)方回信、表達(dá)祝愿等等. Sincerely yours Signature四級(jí)作文使用率最高的12個(gè)基本句式 1表示原因       1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows &

18、#160;      3）The reason for this is obvious  4）The reason for this is not far to seek        5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that  2表示好處      1）It has the following

19、 advantages 2）It does us a lot of good       3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us        5）It is of great benefit to us  3表示壞處       1）It has more disadvantages than advantages  

20、     2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us   4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能       1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible for sbto do sth)       2）We think it necessary to do sth   &

21、#160;   3）It plays an important role in our life 5表示措施  1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with  6表示變化

22、      1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years       2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications       3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 7表示事實(shí)

23、、現(xiàn)狀       1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that   3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in   5）However，thats not the case 8表示比較    1）Compared with A，B 2）I

24、prefer to read rather than watch TV    3）There is a striking contrast between them 9表示數(shù)量    1）It has increased（decreased）fromto     2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000     3）The output of Jul

25、y in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January10.  表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth      2）People have different opinions on this problem      3）People take different views of（on）the question  

26、0;   4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that11表示結(jié)論       1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows        3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 12套語(yǔ)

27、60;     1）Its well known to us that       2）As is known to us，       3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about       4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen t

28、hat         5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型A. 開(kāi)頭 1、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: _. 2、_ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on

29、their way. 3、Recently, _has been brought to such popular attention that _ (e.g. Recently, the problem of global warming has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the top of the agenda)4. No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, would deny that.

30、或： Everyone would agree that. B 結(jié)尾 1. Only in this way/Only when/Only through, will/can we或：It is only if/whenthat we will 2. As long aswe will be able to/the problem is bound to 3. With a constant/steady improvement in (或With the gradual worsening of) sth. will 4. In a word, there is every/little c

31、hance/probability/possibility that.in time to come. C. 中間 1建議和解決方法 1). A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that _. Others argue that _. 2). But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _. For instance, _. Worst of all, _. 3). My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve

32、 the problem are as follows. In the first place,. Secondly,. Finally 4). If we let the situation go as it is, . By that time, . 2.It 結(jié)構(gòu) 1) It is advisable to 2) It is necessary that 3) It is certain that . 4) It is well known that . 5) It seemed to me that. 6) It pays in the long run （從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度看）to 3.動(dòng)

33、名詞或分詞結(jié)構(gòu) 1）Drinking，eating，and smoking excessively can do severe harm to even a young person's health. 2）The art of communication requires learning the language and culture of the audience. 4.遞進(jìn)式結(jié)構(gòu) 1）Fresh vegetables are nutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的);furthermore，theyre cheaper than frozen ones. 2）Helping others will not only bring joy into other people's lives，but also added happiness into our own. 5.表示重要性或必要性 1）It's important/necessary/to do/that.6.表示目的 1）The purpose of sth. is to do 2）in order to/not to 7.表示結(jié)果 1）Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of health.