1、.重點單詞識記聯想運用會書寫一、核心單詞1_ n掙扎；斗爭2_ n. (某事發生的)準確地點；現場3_ n. 環境；情況4_ adv. 同時5_ adj. 活的strugglespotcondition(-s)meanwhilelive6_ vt. 產卵；下蛋7_ n. 焦點；集中點8_ vt. 監測9_ n. 奇跡；奇觀二、閱讀單詞1raid n.&vt. _2bald adj. _3initial n. _layfocusmonitorwonder(警方的)突擊搜查禿(頭)的首字母三、拓展單詞1_ vt.使處于險境；危及_ adj.瀕危的_ n危險_ adj.危險的2_ n保護區；

2、保護圈 vt.保留，預訂_ n預訂；保留3_ adj.滅絕的；絕種的_ n絕種；滅絕4_ vt.保護_ n保護5_ adj.值錢_ adj.值得的_ adj.值得花時間/金錢/精力的endangerendangereddangerdangerousreservereservationextinctextinctionprotectprotectionworthworthyworthwhile6_ n目標；目的_ adj.無目標的7_ vt.涉及；包括_ adj.涉及的，有關的_ n包含；涉及8_ n能源；精力_ adj.精力充沛的9_ vt.浪費(反義詞)_ vt.節約aimaimlessin

3、volveinvolvedinvolvementenergyenergeticwastesave會積累1“狀況，情況”出現condition n狀態；環境state n. 狀態，狀況situation n. 情形，處境circumstance n. 環境，狀況status n. 地位；情形2聚焦live形近詞alive adj. 活著的lively adj. 活潑的lovely adj. 可愛的living adj. 活的3-ion后綴，構成名詞extinction n. 滅絕；絕種edition n. (發行物的)版，版本education n. 教育，培養election n. 選舉exp

4、lanation n. 解釋4“齊力”并舉energy n. 精力ability n. 能力power n. 權力insight n. 洞察力force n. 武力strength n. 力量intelligence n. 智力violence n. 暴力appreciation n. 欣賞力effort n. 努力會應用用所給詞的適當形式填空1The tiger _ the safety of the deer, but the _ deer dealt with the _ situation smartly.Now it is out of _(danger)2Many animals

5、are already _，or are close to _(extinct)3This tent offers little _ against the severe storm, so we should find a house to _ ourselves.(protect)4This article is well _ reading, but it is not _ of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isnt _(worth)5The old man is still full of _ and his wife

6、 is even more _(energy)endangeredendangereddangerousdangerextinctextinctionprotectionprotectworthworthyworthwhileenergyenergetic6Its an _ journey; all of us dont know what our _ is.(aim)7The murder _ many people but only a few proved to be _ in it.(involve).核心短語識記聯想運用會書寫1_為獻身2_ 在現場3_ 開始流行4_ 關心某事；擔心某

7、事aimlessaiminvolvedinvolvedgive ones life toon the spotcome into fashionbe concerned about sth5_ 代表6_ 建立；設立7get tough with _8keep an eye on _9go for _10feed on _11focus.on _stand forset up對采取強硬措施照看，留神攻擊(某人)；對也適用；去找；喜歡(動物)以為食把集中于會積累1“v.for”短語大團圓fall for上的當head for 前往leave for 動身去seek for 尋找search for

8、 尋找，查尋stand for 代表2“動詞on”薈萃feed on (動物)以為食live on 以為生go/keep on 繼續move on 繼續移動put on 穿上會應用選用上表左欄短語填空1Ross has never _ what other people think of it.2Can you _ my luggage while Im away? 3My dads name is Dean EBeller.Do you know what the E _？4When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caug

9、ht by the police _5However, a new type of humor, which seems largely from America, has recently _been concerned aboutkeep an eye onstands foron the spotcome into fashion6Many sharks _ fish, other sea animals and smaller sharks, and sometimes they eat people.7Countries along the sea have _ an emergen

10、cy system to prevent some major events.8Farmers here _ their attention _ keeping the soil rich and free of diseases.feed onset upfocuson.經典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：主語seemto do/to be doing/to have done 教材原句 But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是現在政府好像正在贏得這場戰斗。句型仿寫 With the development of soc

11、iety，we _ a lot of good traditions.(2018太原模擬滿分作文)隨著社會的發展，我們似乎正在失去很多好的傳統。seem to be losing句型公式2：“代詞介詞短語”構成獨立主格結構。 教材原句 Only about 1，000 survive, most of them in Siberia.只有大約1 000只(老虎)幸存下來，它們大部分在西伯利亞。 句型仿寫 To our surprise, the girl has read more than 30 books, _令我們吃驚的是，這個小女孩已讀了30多本書了，其中大部分是英文書。 most o

12、f them in English句型公式3：although引導讓步狀語從句的省略句。教材原句 Although surprised, the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.盡管很吃驚，(但是)偷獵者有一個優勢他們人多。句型仿寫 _，he went on working.盡管很疲勞，但他仍繼續工作。Although tired.語段改錯回顧修正熱誦根據課文內容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。The WWF is the worlds largest orga

13、nization for nature conservation.It was found in the UK in 1961 and opened an international office in Switzerland at the same year.The WWF believes that we world has a future only if people learn to conserve the nature and not waste energy.The WWF has worked with the Chinese government since 1980, w

14、hich Dr.George Shaller arrived to working with Chinese scientists on the panda project.Today there is more than thirty staff worked on twenty projects all over the country.They include work in forests, energy，and in environment education as well saving the panda, of course.答案答案as核 心 詞 匯1reserve n保護區

15、；保護圈；預備品，貯存；候補隊員 vt. .儲備，保存；保留；預約，預訂(1)in reserve貯存；備用(2)reserve sth for sb/sth為某人/某物保留、預訂某物(3)reservation n保留；預訂(房間、座位等)make a reservation預訂(座位、房間等)(4)reserved adj.預訂的，保留的Have you reserved a table _ us in advance, Mary?Oh, I forgot to tell you I have made a _ for you.You will have a _ table wheneve

16、r you get there.(reserve)你提前給我們預訂好桌了嗎，瑪麗？哦，我忘了告訴你們了，我已經給你們預訂好桌了。無論你們什么時候去那兒，都會有給你們預留好的桌。It is advisable to keep some food _ in case of emergency.儲備一些食物以應急需是明智的。forreservationreservedin reserve2protect vt.保護；防護(1)protect sb/sth from保護某人/某物使不受protect sb/sth against防止某人/某物遭受(2)protection n保護under the p

17、rotection of在的保護下I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental _ (protect)(2016全國卷滿分作文) 我知道你擅長攝影，并且你一直想為環保做些事情。protectionAs is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from _ (hurt)眾所周知，鞋子在我們的生活中起著重要的作用，因為它們能保護

18、我們的腳免受傷害。We are supposed to prevent the factory from pouring waste water into rivers.The waste water is supposed to _ _/_/_ _ _ into rivers.我們應該阻止工廠把廢水注入河流。名師指津以上短語在被動語態中from均不可省去，而在主動語態中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。being hurtbe preventedstopped kept frompouring3wonder n奇跡，奇觀，驚奇 v想知道，對感到驚奇，對感到疑惑(1)(Its

19、) no wonder (that.)不足為奇，難怪Its a wonder (that). 令人驚奇的是in wonder 驚奇地(2)wonder at/about. 對感到驚奇wonder if/whether從句 不知道是否I am wondering _ you could tell me more about this activity.(2015重慶卷滿分作文)我想知道你能否告訴我關于這項活動的更多細節。He hasnt slept at all for three days._ he is tired out.他三天沒睡覺了，難怪他疲憊不堪。I watched _ as she

20、 ran circles around the other kids.我很驚奇地看著她繞著其他孩子一圈圈地跑。if/whetherNo wonder/It is no wonder thatin wonder4struggle n& v掙扎，奮斗；斗爭struggle against與斗爭struggle for 為而斗爭struggle with 與斗爭；和并肩奮斗struggle to do sth 努力/掙扎著做某事struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來The question is：What can we do to help them in their _？

21、 問題是：在它們為了生存的斗爭中，我們能做些什么來幫助它們呢？Shes struggling _ (bring) up a family on a very low income.她靠著非常微薄的收入艱難地供養一家人。We have to struggle _ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我們必須和來自國內外的各種各樣的困難作斗爭。名師指津struggle with有兩個意思：一是“與搏斗”，雙方是敵我關系；二是“和并肩戰斗”，雙方是朋友關系。struggle for survivalto bringagainst/with5f

22、ocus n焦點；集中點 vt.(使)集中，聚焦(1)the focus of attention/concern/argument 注意力/關注/爭論的焦點bring/o focus使成為關注的焦點(2)focus ones attention/eyes/energy/mind on 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于focus on/upon集中于If you are going to follow someone, focus _ his/her talent, not his/her bad character or unacceptable behavior.如果

23、你想模仿某人，要關注他/她的才華，而不是他或她不好的性格或讓人無法接受的行為習慣。With his attention _(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.他專心做作業了，把我告訴他的事情全忘了。on/uponfocused6worth adj.值錢；值得的I think his behavior is worth _ (praise)我認為他的行為值得表揚。The reference book is worth buying, because it is a great help for your

24、 study.The reference book is worthy _ _ _ (buy), because it is a great help for your study.The reference book is worthy of _ _ (buy), because it is a great help for your study._ _ _ _/_ _ the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.這本參考書值得買，因為它對你的學習很有幫助。praisingto be boughtbeing bo

25、ughtIt is worthwhile buyingto buy7set up建立，設立，準備，安排set aside存儲；留出，省出set down 放下，寫下，登記set off 出發，動身；引發，使爆炸，燃放set out 啟程，動身；闡述；陳列set out to do sth set about doing sth 開始著手做某事People began to _ their new homes with the help of the government.在政府的幫助下，人們開始創建他們的新家園。He sets about _(do) his homework after su

26、pper every day.He sets out _ (do) his homework after supper every day.每天晚飯后他開始做家庭作業。You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.你最好每天留出一些時間運動一下以便保持精力充沛。set updoingto doset aside8stand for代表，主張，容忍，接受stand out突出，顯眼，杰出stand by 袖手旁觀，無動于衷；支持stand aside 站到一邊；讓開；

27、袖手旁觀，不參與stand up for 支持；維護We will not _ this sort of behavior, young man! 小伙子，我們不會容忍這種行為！stand forAfter several rounds of competition, the little girl _ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.經過幾輪的比賽，那個小女孩因為出色的英語口語和快速的反應能力脫穎而出。How can you _ and see him accused of something he did

28、nt do? 你怎么能眼睜睜看著他遭人誣陷而袖手旁觀呢？stood outstand by重 點 句 型But today the government seems to be winning the battle. 但是現在政府好像正在贏得這場戰斗。seem為系動詞，意為“看起來”，to be doing為不定式的進行時，表示動作正在進行。作seem的表語。(1)seem (to be) adj./n.看起來好像 seem to do/to be doing/to have done.看起來要做/正在做/已經做了seem like. 看起來像(2)It seems that. 似乎It se

29、ems as if. 看起來好像There seems to be. 看起來似乎有The children seemed _ (eat) something in the room.孩子們好像在房間里吃東西。The engine just wont start.Something seems _ (go) wrong with it.引擎發動不了。看起來好像出了什么毛病。to be eatingto have gone_ parents should create room for childrens growth and study in order to ensure their over

30、all development.為了確保孩子們的全面發展，似乎父母應該為孩子的成長和學習創造空間。_ endless problems around me.When one is solved, another arises.我身邊好像有沒完沒了的問題。一個問題解決了，另一個接著就出現了。It seems thatThere seems to be.單詞拼寫1Many _(保護區) have been created to help save the natural habitats.2Oh, my God! Its a sea of cars.How can you _ (發現) your

31、car? Thats easy.Mine is coloured differently from any other one.3Whether he will accept that job or not depends on the working _ (環境) in that company.4The _ (焦點) of recent research has been on environmental issues.reservesspotconditionsfocus5Walking along the river bank one day, I found a child _ (掙

32、扎) in the water, so I saved her.6She _ (放下) down her cup on the table and went to answer the phone.7The Great Wall is listed as one of the _ (奇跡) of the world.8This lesson is not an easy one.It _(涉及) a lot of knowledge of other subjects.9It takes a lot of time and efforts to stop illegal trade in _(

33、瀕危的) animals.10You have to wear a life jacket for _(保護) in case you fall into the river.strugglinglaidwondersinvolvesendangeredprotection.單句語法填空1The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _ (hear)2Children, when _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadi

34、um.3All people _ (concern) with the case will be punished by the police.4In Copenhagen Climate Conference, rich countries promised to set _ a fund of $100 billion a year by 2020 to help developing countries.to be heardaccompaniedconcernedup5When his mother stepped in the room, he seemed _ (read) the

35、 book.6It isnt wise to spend all your salary every month.You should keep some _ reserve.7Something must be done to protect the environment from _ (pollute)8Instead of focusing _ your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.to be readinginbeing pollutedon.單句改錯1Whe

36、n asked about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worthy seeing a second time._2The letters WTO stands for the World Trade Organization._3The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.There seemed that she had prepared for it pretty well._4When asking why he was so sad, the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad