1、北京市西城區(qū)2014-2015學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二年級期末考試英語試卷試卷滿分：140分考試時間：120分鐘I卷選擇題I.聽力理解（共三節(jié)，滿分22.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分）聽下面四段對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、日C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。1. WhatdoesMarylooklike?A.Shehaslonghair.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Shehasshoulder-lengthhair.2. Whatmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Folk.B.Jazz.C.Classical.3. Whowillma

2、kethetea?A.Henry.B.Lucy.C.Adele.4. Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Atarestaurant.C.Onabus.第二節(jié)（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）聽下面三段對話，每段對話后有兩道小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽第5段材料，回答第5至第6小題。5. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Watchingamovie.B.Makingaposter.C.Writingastory.6. Whenwilltheymeet?A.4:15.B.4

3、:25.C.4:30.聽第6段材料，回答第7至第8小題。7. Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Comfortable.B.Energetic.C.Unsatisfied.8. Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.聽第7段材料，回答第9至第10小題。9. Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Gotochurch.B.Makecookies.C.Drawsomepictures.10

4、. Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutgoingtochurch?A.Thewindows.B.Thebands.C.Thesinging.（聽力理解第三節(jié)見試卷第II卷）n.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11. Ican'trememberexactlywhenIvisitedmuseum.IonlyrememberitwasSunday.A.a;theB.the;aC.不填；aD.a;不填12. Tom,whydon'twehelpoursonworkonhispaper

5、?Wecan'thelphimallthetime.Helearntodependonhimself.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might13. Lilycheckedthedresssheagaintomakesurethatitwouldstandout.A.woulddesignB.isdesigningC.hasdesignedD.haddesigned14. wasdeterminedatthemeetingisthatthegovernmentwilldevelopaneweducationalsystem.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Tha

6、t15. IsitconvenientifIcometoseeyouat6:00thisevening?I'mafraidnot.Idinnerthen.A.haveB.havehadC.willbehaving.D.willhavehad16. Heisveryhumorous,whilehisbrotherisratherserious.Thatistheirdifferencelies.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when17. Ifpeopletheenvironmentsobadlyinthepast,theclimatewouldbebetternow.A.don

7、tdestroyB.didntdestroyC.haventdestroyedD.hadntdestroyed18. Communicatingcan,tosomeextent,reducebetweenfamilymembers.A.approvalB.tendencyC.tensionD.attention19. Wehopetobecomemoreinpredictingearthquakestoavoidalotofdamage.A.accurateB.appropriateC.abruptD.athletic20. -I'msorryIsteppedonyourfoot;it

8、wasanaccident.Itwasn't!Youdidit.A.invainB.onpurposeC.inadvanceD.atrandomm.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I'dknownsinceearlychildhoodthatIwasadopted（收養(yǎng)）.21Iwas10,Ifinallyaskedmyadoptiveparents,“Whydidn'tmyparents22me?“Yourparentswereunmarriedcolle

9、gestudents,"Momsaid."Theycouldn't23you,sotheygaveyouupforadoption."She24lookedatmeandpulledmeclose."John,youareherebychoice,not25.Wewalkedintotheadoptionagencyandsawyouandknewyouweretheonewhowas26us."Myadoptiveparentslovedmeascompletelyasanyparentseverlovedachild.Twentyy

10、earslater,ImarriedKristi,mylife'sotherlove,andstarteda27Afterwards,Igotasalesjobatacardealership.Itriedonandoffto28mybirthparents.By2011Ihadnearlygivenuponmydreamoffindingmybirthparents.Ijustgotajob29generalsalesmanagerofaLexusdealership.OnedayinmysecondweekthereIwassittingatmydesk,drinking.Mype

11、rsonalcellphonerang."John,“Kristisaid,“theadoptionagencycalledaboutyouradoption.Afamilyistryingtoreachyou.”O(jiān)h.Myeyesburnedwith30I'dgivenupthesearch,butmybirthparentshadn't.Threedayslater,onMother'sDay2011,JimandKitty,mybirthparents,arrivedinDenver.Iwenttotheirhoteltomeetthem.Imovedt

12、hedozen31I'dboughtforKittytoonehandandknocked.Thedoorflew32Kittyreachedmefirst.Shetookmyfaceinherhandsand33atme,refusingtoletgo."Irememberthoseeyes,"shesaid.Wespenttherestofthedaytogether.Wemusthavetakenathousandpictures.Later,backhomeIthoughtofmyadoptive34Mydaddiedafewyearsago,butmymo

13、misstillalive.Itoldthattoher."They'regreatpeople,“Isaid,“butyou're35mymom.YouandDadraisedme,andyoudidagreatjob.”21.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.When22.A.getB.keepC.helpD.bring23.A.loveB.stopC.understandD.support24.A.seriouslyB.weaklyC.politelyD.happily25.A.bytouchB.bynecessityC.bychanceD.byforc

14、e26. A.filledwith27. A.schoolB.meantforB.familyC.designedforC.tripD.suppliedwithD.store28.A.visitB.appointC.locateD.demand29.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.with30.A.tearsB.feelingsC.pityD.anger31.A.invitationsB.messagesC.goodsD.roses32.A.closeB.noisyC.openD.loose33.A.laughedB.shoutedC.glancedD.stared34.A.kidsB

15、.relativesC.parentsD.friends35.A.stillB.thenC.yetD.evenIV.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEverymorning,somepeoplemayhavethehabitofwatchingtheastrological（占星術(shù)的）adviceontheTVnewsbeforetheygotowork.Whenreadingmagazines,somepeoplemightfirstgotothesectiononastrologicalpredictionst

16、odeterminewhat'sinstorefortheminthecomingday,weekormonth.Thisinterestinastrologyisespeciallystrongatthebeginningofanewyear.Immediatelybeforeanewyear,manyastrologicalexpertsaremakingpredictionsandgivingadvice.Itseemsthatastrologyisgainingpopularity,buthowpopularisastrologyandisitactuallytrustwort

17、hy?A,thewordastrologyisthemostsearchedtopicontheInternet,andasearchforastrologyonGooglewillbringupnearlytwomillionwebsites.AstudybythenewspaperUSATodayshowsthatathirdofallAmericansbelieveinastrologyandspendalmost$100millionayearonit.Moresurprisingly,thefastest-growinggroupofbelieversinAmericaismadeu

18、pofmanagersandprofessionals.NowonderDonaldRegan,formerWhiteHouseChiefofStaff,said,"It'scommonknowledgethatalargepercentageofWallStreetbrokersuseastrology.”ThemostfamousastrologerisNostradamus.Longago,hecorrectlypredictedeventssuchastheSecondWorldWar,thekillingofU.S.PresidentJohnF.Kennedy,an

19、dmostrecently,theattackontheWorldTradeCenter.Anotherfamousastrologer,FrauElsbethEbertin,accuratelypredictedthatAdolphHitlerwouldbecomeFthrertheleaderaftershewasgivenHitler'sbirthchart.Infact,Hitlerhimselfwasabelieverinastrology.It'sthoughtthatheusedanastrologerthroughouttheSecondWorldWar.The

20、wifeofformerAmericanpresidentRonaldReagan,Nancy,wasalsoafirmbelieverinastrology.SheemployedanastrologertoaskaboutPresidentReagarisfuturesafetyafterthepresidentwasshot.Thoughsomepeoplemayconsiderastrologysuperstitious（迷信的）,othersthinkitisbothascienceandanart.Sincethemoonhasaneffectontheocean,and75per

21、centofthehumanbodyismadeupofwater,itisreasonabletosaythatastrology,astudyofthestars,mayaffecthumansaswell.Therefore,ifviewedinthisway,astrologymaybebelievableanditiseasytoseewhyitissopopular.36. Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A. Moreandmorepeople,especiallystars,areinterestedinastrology.B. Astrologyi

22、sbecomingpopularandhassomebasisinscience.C. Famousastrologerscanpredicteventscorrectly.D. Peopleshoulduseastrologyeveryday.37. WhichofthefollowingeventswasNOTpredictedbyNostradamus?A. TheterroristattackontheWorldTradeCenter.B. ThekillingofPresidentKennedy.C. TheoutbreakofWorldWarn.D. ThebirthofFuhre

23、rHitler.38. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. AstrologyisoneofthemostpopulartopicsontheInternet.B. Astrologycanhelpchangepeople'slivesforthebetter.C. OnlyafewWallStreetbrokersuseastrology.D. MostofAmericansbelieveinastrology.39. Theauthortendstothinkastrologyis.A.boringB.puzzlingC.believableD.stra

24、ngeBwouldIfyouwanttowriteamoviescript（腳本）yourselfbutdon'tknowhow,whatyoudo?Thefollowingcanbeofsomehelptoyou.FATMANANDL11TLEBOYSFADEIN工WScenpHeadingEXTBACKYARD-DAY-(Twiik'ciKigers.Tomtind,k*hn,;uevMiinnuigMU1,40小h.ciaI；h、aiignhouisitk.diuiiheskmktread*alcpVisualMUMExpositionWhathaveItoldyouuy

25、saboutswininungwhenit'sgoingtornin?DenJyouhavesomecomputergarnertoattendTOM*_jDialogueAww,cmonThereareonlythreepartsnecessaryinascript:theSceneHeading,theVisualExpositionandtheDialogue.TheSceneHeadingbeginswitheither"EXT."or"INT.".EXT.showsthatthescenetakesplaceoutdoors,while

26、INT.isusedwhenthescenetakesplaceindoors,forexample,insidearoom.Afterthat,theexactplaceofthesceneisgiven,suchas“HOTELROOM.ThelastthingthatmustbementionediswhetheritisNIGHTorDAY.TheVisualExpositionisadescriptionoftheactionormovementthattakesplaceonthescreen,andshouldincludeONLYwhatyouwouldseeifyouwere

27、watchingthescreen.Forthefirsttime,andonlythefirsttime,acharacterappearsinthescript,thenameiscapitalized(大寫)，andshouldbefollowedbyashortdescriptionthatincludesageandbuild,forexample:)JOHNTOWNSEND,3S-ish,veryfat,enterstheroom,looksaroundfor(amoment,andthensitsdowninanarmchain/TheDialoguefollowstheVisu

28、alExposition.Eachcharacter'snameshouldbecapitalizedinthecenterofthepage,followedbythewordsthataretobespokenonthenextline.Donotincludeanydescriptionoffeelingsbeforethelinesofdialogue.Ifyouconsideritnecessarytoshowacharactergivesalineinacertainway,forexample,“angrily,"thisshouldbeincludedinth

29、eVisualExpositionabovethelines,suchas,“Cynthia'sfaceshowsheranger."Butremember,VisualExpositionshouldONLYshowactionwecansee.40. InascripttheSceneHeadingtellsthestorytakesplace.A.whereandwhenB.atwhattimeofadayC.whathashappenedwhenD.onwhichdayoftheweek41. IfastorytakesplaceinaparkonaFridaymor

30、ning,whichoftheSceneHeadingsisright?A.INT.FRIDAY-DAY.B.EXT.FRIDAY-NIGHT.C.INT.PARK-NIGHT.D.EXT.PARK-DAY.42. TheVisualExpositioninascriptonlyincludesactionsormovements.A. thatsomemaincharactersdoB.thatcanbeseenonthescreenC.thatthewriterofthestorydescribesD.thathappeninoutdooractivities43.Whichofthefo

31、llowingshortscriptsisright?A.EXT.JOHNSHOUSE-DAYTherearemanypeopletalkingwitheachother.Amy,inreddress,standsunderatree.JOHNiswalkingtoher.JohnHi,longtimenosee.Oh,youaresobeautifultoday!B.INT.BEN'SROOMDAYBenissleeping.CAROL,12,thin,beautiful,rushesintotheroombecausesheknowstheywillbelate.CAROLBen,

32、getup!Youoversleptagain!C.INT.LIVINGROOM-DAYItisrainingoutside.DanielandBrianarewatchingTV.Thereisaglassofwateronthedesk.BRIANLookathim!He'sdancing!D.EXT.KITCHEN-NIGHTCathyisquarrelingwithherhusbandassheiscooking.CATHY(Angrily)Sure!I'mmadatwhatyoudid.Whenareyougoingtolearntothinkofsomeonebes

33、ideyourself?CCheerleadingIsaSportTheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirls'sport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisors,isaaphysicalactivityagainstacompetitor,governedbyrulesunderwhichawinnerisdeclared

34、,andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants."Becausecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.Cheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Likegymnasts,cheerleadersmustlearntodoalotofmovements,suchasjumping,twistingandsoon.Itisnotraretoseecheerleader

35、s“flying"highupintotheskyandfallingtobecaughtbythe“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperation.Justasbasketballandfootballhaverulesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescheerleading.Theperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacert

36、ainarea.Acheerleader'sgoalistobethebest.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,andcreativity.Cheerleadingisateamsport,sotheperformanceisalsoawardedaccordingtothecooperationandsynchronization.Thatistosay,thegirlsneedtoactlikeoneperson.Otherwise,firstplaceisoutofreach.Accordi

37、ngtotheNationalCenterforCatastrophicSportInjuryResearch,cheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen,whichispartlybecausetheydonotwearprotectiveequipment.However,themainreasonisthatcheerleadingisnotyetrecognizedasasportbymanyschools,theproperequipmentisnotprovidedtoensuresafety.Inst

38、ead,thegirlsusewhateverspaceisavailable.Morerecognitionofcheerleadingasasportwoulddecreasethenumberofinjuries.Hopefully,cheerleadingwillSowhydomanyAmericansthinkcheerleadingisnotasport?Itcannotbebecausecheerleadersdonotuseballsorotherobjects.Wrestling,swimming,track,skatingandboxingarerecognizedspor

39、tsthatdonotuseballs.becomeaswell-knownasportasfootballandbasketball,andevenappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.44. WhatisNOTthestandardforsportaccordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisors?A. Physicalmovementisrequir

40、ed.B. Thenumberofparticipantsislimited.C. Theaimofasportistobeatthecompetitor.D. Awinnerisfinallydecidedafterthecompetition.45. Theunderlinedwordasynchronization"inParagraph5probablymeans.A. beingcreativeindesigningthemovementsB. presentingachallengingperformanceC. doingthemovementatthesametime

41、D. settingapracticalcompetitivegoal46. Whichisthemainreasonformoreinjuriestowomenincheerleadingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Physicalactivities.B.Strongcompetition.C.Carelessness.D.Lessrecognition.47. Whatisthepurposeoftheauthortowritethepassage?A. Todiscussthestandardsofasport.B. Tointroducethesportofchee

42、rleading.C. Toinvitepeopletotakepartincheerleading.D. Tosuggestimprovingcheerleadingequipment.DConsumerBehavioraConsumerbehavior"isthebehaviorthatconsumers,eitherpeopleororganizations,showinseeking,purchasing,using,evaluatinganddisposingof（處理掉）productsandservices.Thestudyofconsumerbehavioristhe

43、studyofhowpeoplemakedecisionstospendtheiravailableresourcesonproductsandservices.Allconsumersfacevaryingproblemstowhichsolutionsarevitaltotheexistenceofmostpeople,andtheeconomicwell-beingofall.Theprocessiscomplex,aschoicesmustbemaderegardingwhat,why,how,when,whereandhowoftentobuyanitem.Theanswerstot

44、hesequestionswouldprovidecompanieswithimportantinputforproductdesignimprovementandmarketingstrategy.Thepersonwhopurchasesaproductisnotalwaystheonlyuseroftheproduct.Noristhepurchasernecessarilythepersonwhomakesthedecisionorpaysfortheproduct.Thusthemarketplaceactivitiesofpeoplehavethreefunctions:theco

45、nsumer,thepersonwhousestheproductorservice;thepurchaser,thepersonwhocarriesouttheactivitiestogettheproductorservice;andthepayer,thepersonwhoprovidesthemoneyorotherobjectsofvaluetoobtaintheproductorservice.Marketersmustdecidewhomtodirecttheirmarketingeffortstoward.Forsomeproductsorservices,theymustfi

46、ndthepersonwhoismostlikelytoinfluencethedecision.Somemarketersbelievethatthebuyeroftheproductsisthebestchoice;othersbelieveitistheuseroftheproduct,whilestillothersplayitsafebydirectingtheirpromotionaleffortstobothbuyersandusers.Inadditiontostudyinghowconsumersusetheproductstheybuy,consumerresearcher

47、sarealsointerestedinhowpeopledisposeoftheironce-newpurchaseswhentheyarefinishedwiththembecausethemarketersmustmatchproductiontothefrequencywithwhichconsumersbuyreplacements.Itisalsoimportanttosocietyasawhole,assolidwastedisposalhasbecomeamajorenvironmentalproblemthatmarketersmustaddressintheirdevelo

48、pmentofproductsandpackaging.Manycompanieshavebeguntoreproduceoldcomponentstoinstallinnewproducts,becausereproducingisoftencheaper,easierandmoreefficientthanrecycling.48. Whatdoesaconsumerbehaviorstudy?A. Whatmakespeoplesatisfiedwithproductsorservices.B. Whentheproducersmakeimprovementonproductdesign

49、s.C. Howpeopledecidetospendmoneyonproductsorservices.D. Howoftenpeoplepurchaseproductsorservicesinreallife.49. Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A. Payersofproductsorservicesareinfactpurchasers.B. Purchasingdecisionsarenotconnectedtopeople'swell-being.C. Marketersagreetodirecttheirpromotionaleffor

50、tstoonlyusers.D. Planningwaysofexposingproductstopotentialconsumersismarketers'job.50. Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatcompanieswouldpreferto.A. maketheirproductslastalongertimeB. payforthecostofrecyclingmaterialsC. spendmoremoneyonpackagingD. limitthechoicesofconsumersn卷非選擇題I.聽力理解第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿

51、分7.5分）1題至第5題的關(guān)鍵信息，每小題僅填聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)的橫線上寫下第寫一個詞。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。AHorrorStory1factorsinahorrorstorySettingremoteplaceslikeanabandoned2,adarkforestoragraveyardCharactersufferaphysicalormental3Plotmuchviolenceand4Supernaturalelement（幾素）thepresenceofghosts,monsters,orpeoplewithmagic5n.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分

52、）閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。SleepoverSecretsSleepoversaremostpopularforkidsfromeighttofourteen.Atthefirstsleepoverparty,keeptheguestlistshort,twoorthreeareenough.Everyoneknowsthatasleepoverrarelyinvolvesmuchsleeping,sobepreparedwithlotsofgames,snacksanda

53、ctivities.ActivitiesAlthoughmostpreteenswillkeepthemselvesentertained,it'sagoodideatoplanafewactivities.Someparentsliketodoonemajoractivityoutsidethehomesuchasgoingtothemovies,bowlingorswimming.Notonlydoesthisaddstructuretotheevent,itshouldalsomakegueststiredenoughthattheyactuallysleep!FoodJunkf

54、oodatsleepoversisatime-honoredtradition,butdon'toffertoomuch.It'sfinetohavesomechips,andacakeisamust,butaddsomefruitsorvegetablessoyoudon'tendupwithapartyfullofstomachaches.Offerbottledwaterorjuiceinsteadofsodawithcaffeine,orthey'llnevergettosleep.Sleepoverguestsareoldenoughtomakethe

55、irownfoodsoconsiderplanningakitchenactivity.Make-your-own-bars（pizza,foods,sundaes）workwellforthisagegroup.BedtimeWhenshouldyouturnthelightsout?Itdependsontheagesoftheguests.Youngerchildrenshouldprobablybeintheirsleepingbagsby10p.m.,olderonesbymidnight.Avoidquarrelsaboutwhosleepsnexttowhombysuggesti

56、ngtheguestsarrangetheirsleepingbagsinastarburstpatternwithheadsinthemiddle.Forguestsreadytogotosleepbeforeothers,considerputtingtheminaguestroom.Ifthisisafirstsleepover,bepreparedforaguestwhowantstogohome.Becertainyouhaveawaytoreachalltheparentsincasethishappens.Beforeyoucalltheparents,however,tryto

57、reducetheguest'sfears.Achildwho'safraidofthedarkmaybecomfortedbyadim（昏暗的）nightlight.不多于七個詞）不多于七個詞）不多于十個詞）1. Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?（不多于十個詞）2. Whatoutdooractivitiesaresuggestedinthepassage?（3. Whatdrinksshouldyouoffertosleepoverguests?（4. Whyshouldyoubeabletoreachtheparentofeachguest?（m.選詞

58、填空（共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分）用方框中單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每個單詞只能使用一次。inform,unconditional,accompany,target,donate,origin,absent1. Setyourselfseveralorgoalsthatyoucansurelyachieve.2. Well,Iamsorrytoyouthatthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff.3. Hisfatherwon'thimtoschoolbecausehethinksheisoldenoughtobeonhisown.4. Herofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.