1、2 什么是非謂什么是非謂 語動詞啊？語動詞啊？ “非謂語非謂語非謂語非謂語”, ,就是不是謂語的動詞就是不是謂語的動詞唄唄! !那不是謂語那不是謂語是什么呢？是什么呢？。3英語一句話只能有一個主謂結構如果出現更多動詞： 加連詞（and / but / so） 放入從句 變為非謂語動詞 主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語、表語主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語、表語 4主主 謂謂 賓賓 定定 狀狀 補補The famous doctor give birth to a babyhelped the pregnant womanlast Friday.to5The pregnant womanto

2、 give birth to a babywas helped last Friday.定定狀狀補補主主非謂語動詞非謂語動詞是語法填空、短文改錯的必考是語法填空、短文改錯的必考考點，每年高考至少分別有考點，每年高考至少分別有1道題。不僅道題。不僅如此，掌握非謂語動詞的基本用法，如此，掌握非謂語動詞的基本用法，對增對增強書面表達的文采和提高閱讀理解能力都強書面表達的文采和提高閱讀理解能力都有明顯的作用。有明顯的作用。1. 掌握非謂語動詞的句法功能。2. 學會辨析不定式、動名詞及分詞在不同語境中的用法。3. 靈活運用非謂語動詞做題步驟分析試題。 1.非謂語動詞有幾種形式？ 2.不定式的各時態和語態

3、的結構是什么？ 3.動名詞的各時態和語態的結構是什么？ 4.分詞中哪種分詞有時態和語態的區別？分別是什么？9分詞：現在分詞分詞：現在分詞v-ing 過去分詞過去分詞 v-ed不定式不定式 to + v動名詞動名詞 v-ing非謂語動詞非謂語動詞動詞不定式的時態和語態：動詞不定式的時態和語態：時態時態 語語態態主動主動被動被動一般式一般式to doto be done完成式完成式to have doneto have been done進行式進行式to be doing-動名詞的時態和語態：動名詞的時態和語態：時態時態 語語態態主動主動被動被動一般式一般式doingbeing done完成式完成

4、式having donehaving been done現在分詞的時態和語態：現在分詞的時態和語態：時態時態 語語態態主動主動被動被動一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done 成分成分類別類別主語主語賓語賓語表語表語定語定語狀語狀語賓補賓補不定式不定式動名詞動名詞分分 詞詞充當充當除謂語動詞以外除謂語動詞以外的何種句子成分的何種句子成分充當充當除謂語動詞以外除謂語動詞以外的何種句子成分的何種句子成分主語主語賓語賓語表語表語定語定語狀語狀語賓語賓補賓語賓補不定式、動名詞不定式、動名詞不定式、動名詞不定式、動名詞不定式、動名詞、分詞不定式、動

5、名詞、分詞不定式、動名詞、分詞不定式、動名詞、分詞不定式、分詞不定式、分詞不定式、分詞不定式、分詞第一步：辨別第一步：辨別“謂與非謂與非謂謂”非謂語的非謂語的“有法可依有法可依”第二步：找非謂語的第二步：找非謂語的邏輯主語邏輯主語第三步：判斷第三步：判斷語態語態第四步：分析第四步：分析時態時態第一步：謂與非謂第一步：謂與非謂_(compare) with other professors, she _(be) an excellent speaker.Back謂語謂語非謂語非謂語第二步：找非謂語的邏輯主語第二步：找非謂語的邏輯主語一、作定語時，一、作定語時，被修飾的詞被修飾的詞是是邏輯主語邏輯

6、主語 二、作狀語時，二、作狀語時，句子的主語句子的主語是是邏輯主語邏輯主語 三、作賓語補足語時，三、作賓語補足語時，賓語賓語是是邏輯主語邏輯主語Back第三步：判斷語態第三步：判斷語態在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動詞和邏輯主語是語動詞和邏輯主語是主動主動還是還是被被動動關系。關系。Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to

7、a policeman for helpBackThe problem_ next is of great importance.The building_ now is our future classroom.The problem_ just now is of treat importance. A.discussed B. being built C. to be discussed _ _根據根據上下文的語境確定上下文的語境確定間間-Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country-Yes, In London.A. to hav

8、e studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studyinghe studied in ?he will study in?he studies in?ABCBackThe building The building being builtbeing built now now is our future classroom.is our future classroom. doing to be donebeing done done進行進行主動主動將來將來被動被動進行進行被動被動完成完成被動被動The stone chai

9、rs The stone chairs givengiven by the by the students of the year of 1986students of the year of 1986 are very useful.are very useful.BackSeenSeen from space, the earth looks beautiful.from space, the earth looks beautiful.SeeingSeeing from space, we can see the earth from space, we can see the eart

10、h looks beautiful.looks beautiful.weBackS + Vt + O +to do / dodoing / done常接帶常接帶to的不定式作賓補的動詞有：的不定式作賓補的動詞有： tell, ask, order, warn, advise, want, wish, expect, persuade, encourage, lead, getwould love, would like, prefer, hate常接不帶常接不帶to的不定式作賓補的動詞有：的不定式作賓補的動詞有： 一感：一感：feel,二聽：二聽：hear, listen to, 三使：三使：

11、have, let, make,五看：五看：see, look at, observe, watch ，notice 注意注意: We made Tom do the work. Tom was made to do the work.Back1. I found the snake eating the rat( 老鼠）老鼠）.2. I found the rat( 老鼠）老鼠） eaten by the snake.S + V + O +doingdone1._(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chin

12、ese folk music as an elective course.To learn目的狀語目的狀語2._(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.Having spent主動完成主動完成3.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my desk in the middle of the grassland, _ (stare) at the night sky.stari

13、ng一般主動一般主動4.Much time _ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.spent被動被動5.Group activities will be organized after class _(help) children develop team spirit.to help目的狀語目的狀語6.Children, when _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

14、accompanied被動被動7.The sunlight is white and blinding, _(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.throwing一般主動一般主動8.When it comes to _ (speak) in public, no one can match him.speaking賓語賓語9.Amie, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by nurse _(appoint) to guard her.appointed被動被動10.Last night

15、, there were millions of people _ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.watching一般主動一般主動過去分詞過去分詞 v-ed不定式不定式 to + v動詞的動詞的v-ing非謂語動詞非謂語動詞表將來，主動表將來，主動表進行，表進行，主動主動表完成，被動表完成，被動不定式的被動式不定式的被動式在表示在表示被動的同被動的同時還兼表示未來時還兼表示未來。現在分詞的完成式也表示現在分詞的完成式也表示完成，完成，尤其是表示有明顯尤其是表示有明顯先后時間關系的完成先后時間關系的完成。現在分詞的被動式在現在分詞的被動式在表示表

16、示被動的同時還將被動的同時還將表示進行表示進行。1For example, the proverb, “Plucking up a crop_(help) it grow”， is based on the following story.2While she was getting me _(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car.3We must also consider the reaction of the person_(receive)

17、 the gift.4With the problem_(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.5I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_(complete) the rest.6There, _(place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels （鎳幣）and five penniesher tip! 7_(compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was