1、語法練基礎鞏固I單句語法填空1._Four boys were tak inglong walk in the woods n earMon tig nac.2._ As you know , scienee playsvery important role inour education.3.Table tennis is a fast, demanding sport and has_ most players of all sports in theworld.4.All too soon, it was time to leave .I really enjoyed my stay i

2、n Xi an.lt is in deed worth sec ond visit.5.For your generation to live in _ better world , there is so much more our generationcan do.6._ Take along your favorite book and relaxon _ sands, or go for a walk along the coastline.7.It was also _ early way for Ianguages and cultures to develop and becom

3、ein flue need by one ano ther.8.They may have wan ted to hurt you or they just don t see things _ same way.9._ Later, her role as QueenAmidala in Star Wars made her_ international superstar.10._ Sometimes dreams areterrify ing , but they are usually _ collecti on of con fusedthoughts.n.單句改錯（每小題僅有 1

4、處錯誤）11. As the result， their communication with people around them becomes less and less.12. They think that tak ing no tes with cell pho nes in stead of by the hand can save time.13. I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study any more.14. How are you ? Today I ve got a

5、 wonderful news to tell you.15. There are many kinds of kites to choose from.So isn t it the good idea to buy some for your friends?16. Paper cutting is an unique form of Chinese cultural relics , often used as a decoration for a joyfulatmosphere.17.1 n the car park there , Gina nearly got knocked o

6、ver as car drove out far too quickly from behinda lorry.18.Now that you have such a good chanee , you d better make best of every minute to achieve yourgoal.19.She misses the gold medal in the high jump , but she will get the second chanee in the long jump.20.Keeping a diary is a good habit , by whi

7、ch you will make a very great progress.技法總結在語法填空中1.觀察空格后部分的中心詞是否是名詞或相當于名詞的詞或短語，因為冠詞是用來修飾或限定名詞的。2.根據語境確定空格所填的詞是表示泛指還是特指。泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物；特指則是指上文提到過的、有限定詞修飾的或說話雙方都知道的人或事物。3.根據句子意思分析所填詞是否是冠詞活用或固定用法。抽象名詞表示具體意義時前面 用不定冠詞；還要注意固定搭配或習慣用法中冠詞的用法等。在短文改錯中1.首先判斷名詞是否可數。不可數名詞前的不定冠詞為多余；而可數名詞前必須添加相 應的冠詞。2.要看名詞前修飾詞的

8、讀音。以元音音素開頭的可數名詞或可數名詞修飾詞前用不定冠詞 an,以輔音音素開頭的可數名詞或可數名詞修飾詞前要用不定冠詞a。3. 要看名詞前的修飾語是否為形容詞的最高級。形容詞最高級前或表示“兩者中更”的名詞前用定冠詞the。4.要聯系上下文語境。上文出現過的詞或短語在意義上為特指，此處重復出現則用定冠詞；還要注意冠詞的一些習慣用法和固定短語中冠詞的用法。能力提升AGIVING UP PERFECTIONOne of the hardest lessons I have ever learnt in life is that we can t make things perfect.You s

9、ee,I was raised the same way as the rest of you , learning stories with happy endings , such as “ and theylived happily ever after ”. I grew up knowing that I would meet with some conflictsand struggles in life , but I always seemed to think that in the end my troubles would be overcome andthat I wo

10、uld live happily ever after.But life doesn t work like that.Troubles , pains, conflicts and struggles don t end at some pointin our lives.We don t get rewarded with a perfect life for being good.Relationship problems, financialtroubles, health issues continue and must be dealt with throughout our li

11、ves.Life , as it seems, is notperfect and never will be , no matter how hard we try to make it so.Not only is life imperfect , but we are as well.We are all human beings and we all makemistakes.We all have shortco mings and faults in our pers on alities.No matter how hard we try , we willnot be perf

12、ect.No matter how hard we try , we will n ever find that perfect pers on who will make our livesperfect.What can we do then ? What can we do once we give up on life being perfect , and ourselves beingperfect ? Well , for me at least I can be relaxed and just enjoy the moment.I can feel peaceful and

13、happywhile living in the mome nt in stead of worryi ng about “ ever after ”. I can try to avoid the n egative feelings from an ger , guilt, and depressi on .Relax and enjoy this won derful life.21. The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph probably refers to “_”.A. troubles and pains will n

14、ever end in one s life- timeB . only characters in some stories can lead a happy lifeC.one will live happily without troubles after one grows upD.after some troubles are overcome, there will be no more22. What is the author s opinion?A . Troubles are just part of life.B . A perfect life can be a rew

15、ard to us.川閱讀理解C.Financial problems in life are temporary.D.People working hard can have a perfect life.23. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A . Human beings are imperfect.B . Pers on alities determ ine one s life.C. People should improve their personalities.D. No one can change his or her p

16、ersonality.24. How does the author deal with his present life?A . Givi ng up worki ng hard.B . Focusing on enjoyment.C.Trying hard to change his life.D.Overco ming his shortco min gs.B（2018 黑龍江齊齊哈爾二模）Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones, computers and tablets these days.The bestthing pare

17、 nts can do to preve nt it is to en courage youn gsters to spe nd more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-sightedness or myopia as it s officiallyknown over recent decades.Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more com mon .Lack of n aturallight s

18、eems to be the key issue. “ The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sun light ,because childre n who study a lot and who use computers or smartph ones or tablet computers a lothave less opport unity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of thatchildren s

19、eem to be at more risk of developing shortsighted ness.”Professor Hammond says, It may be there s no coin cide nee that in East Asia n coun tries , themost myopic ones all may relate to the maths league tables（排名表）.These kids are being pushed withvery inten sive educati on from a very young age and

20、spe nd a lot of time in doors studying closeup.Therefore the concern is that all close work like playing with the iPhonecarries the potential thatit could make them more short- sighted. ”The best thi ng to do , say the experts, is to get childre n play ing outside as much as possible .Ina perfect wo

21、rld , probably on average across the week and the weekend, two hours a day outdoors isprotective of becoming short- sighted in children.Healthy diet is really also important in terms ofgetting oily fish , green vegetables, green leafy vegetables as much as possible.“ What we need to look at is ways

22、of modifying the impact that these activities have on theirvisual development. ” Professor Hammond said，“ There are eye drops and other treatments toslow myopia progressi on .But in terms of preve nting myopia itself , there isn t any data out there at themoment in terms of the question， Could the d

23、rops we use slow progression or stop myopia developingat all ?”25. What does the underlined word “ that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A . Much natural light.B . Running around outside.C.Computers or smartphones.D.Less exposure to sunshine.26. What does Professor Hammond think of short- sightedness among

24、East Asian children?A . It appears quite by chanee.B . It is not serious eno ugh.C . It largely relates to iPad or iPho ne.D . It conn ects with their study pressure.27 . What can be in ferred from the last paragraph?A . The nu mber of myopic stude nts will decrease in the future.B . Researchers hav

25、e found methods to reduce myopia.C . It s still a hard job to control the children s myopia.D . Researchers n eedn t collect any more data on myopia.28 . What is the best title for the text?A . Common Troubles of Stude ntsB . Problems Caused by Short-sighted nessC . Stay ing Outdoors More to Keep Go

26、od EyesightD . The Importa nee of Protecti ng KidsIV .完形填空At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example , when I was12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my 29 for the summer.My mom was extremely 30about it.She kept telling me how things were differen

27、t there , to always put on sun scree n, not to 31away from my gra ndmother , and other 32 .But despite her 33 , she let me go.As I moved into my tee ns, she con ti nued to give me 34 to grow and lear n. Whe n I reached mysenior year, I found that I 35 from my peers.While many of them wan ted to be 3

28、6 home, I couldn t waitto be 37 in the world on my ownhad been looking forward to this 38 for Ion ger tha n I could remember.And 39, while my mom was not happy , she was supportive.Sure, sometimes she wouldnag（嘮叨）me about certain choices I had made , but for the most part she did not stand 40 my way

29、.I realized that she actually trusts me , which 41 a lot.Most of my life , I tried to _42 my mother.Iknew she expected 43 but the best from me.Sometimes it was44 to liveup to her standards： getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad45 I knewshe wan ted me to have all A s.I know that

30、 her high standards have helped me 46 on what s important , like educati on.l am thankful for her47and in volveme nt in my life.She is the stron gest woma n Iknow and that s why I have 48 out so strong and independent.29. A.frie ndB. gran dmotherC. fatherD. teacher30. A.excitedB. disappo in tedC. cu

31、riousD. n ervous31. A.wa nderB. takeC. breakD. live32. A.threatsB. warningsC. questio nsD. charges33. A.un dersta ndingB. trustC. worriesD. con siderati on34. A.timeB. moneyC. spaceD. admissi on35. A.differedB. separatedC. learnedD. heard36. A.away fromB. accustomed toC. close toD. abse nt from37. A

32、.outB. off38A.giftB differenceCfriendshipD chance39 A.worse stillB above allC on the contraryD once again40A.onB inCbelowD by41A.gainsB meansCimprovesD changes42A.impressB affectCadmireD control43A.anythingB everythingCnothingD something44A.easyB impossibleChardD unnecessary45A.becauseB althoughCsoD

33、 unless46A.countB focusCbaseD look47A.selfishnessB kindnessCadviceD support48A.madeB workedCcameD turnedCupD back答案解析I .1.a 2.a 3.the 4.a 5.a 6.the 7.an8.the 9.an 1O.a their com municati on with people around them becomes less and less.12.They think that tak ing no tes with cell pho nes in stead of

34、by the ha nd can save time.13.I told him I could not go to thecollege because I did not want to study any more.14.How are you ? Today I ve got a wonderful news to tell you.the15.There are many kinds of kites to choose from.So isn t it good idea to buy some for yourafrien ds?an16.Paper cutting is uni

35、que form of Chinese cultural relics , often used as a decoration for a ajoyful atmosphere.A17.In the car park there,Gina nearly got knocked over ascar drove out far too quickly fromabehi nd a lorry.A18.Now that you have such a good chanee, you d better make 恤 best of every minute toachieve your goal

36、.jump.20.Keeping a diary is a good habit , by which you will make a -very great progress.川.語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。作者認為盡管我們從小聽慣了故事的完美結局，但現實生 活并非如此。現實生活中會有各種麻煩給我們造成各種困擾。因此我們應該接受并不完美 的生活和不完美的自己，坦然接受生活中的各種際遇，學會享受生活。21.D代詞指代題。根據語境可知，此處的代詞that 指代上文的內容，即第一段最后一句“.I always seemed to think that in the end my troubles w

37、ould be overcome and that I would livehappily ever after. ”，由此可知，that 指代的是在克服一些困難之后，生活中將不會再出現更 多的麻煩。故選 D。22. A推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“ Troubles, pa ins, con flicts and struggles don e nd atsome point in our lives. ” 和 “ Relati on ship problems ,finan cial troubles , health issues continue andmust be dealt wit

38、h throughout our lives. ”可知，麻煩、痛苦、沖突和斗爭不會在我們生命中的 某個時n.11.Astheresult,a19. She misses the gold medal in the high jump , but she will getthesec ondchalong刻結束，人際關系問題、經濟問題和健康問題會貫穿我們的一生。由此推知，作者認 為麻煩等問題是我們生活中的一部分。故選A。23. A 段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，第一句 “Not only is life imperfect , but we are as well. ”是其主題句； 再根據其中的

39、“make mistakes” ,have shortcomings and faults ” 禾口 “we willnot be perfect.we will never find that perfect person who will make our lives perfect ” 可知， 第三 段主要闡述“人無完人”這一觀點。故選 A。24. B 細節理解題。根據最后一段第三句 “Well, for me at least I can be relaxed and just enjoythe moment.”以及最后一句 “Relax and enjoy this wonderfu

40、l life. ”可知，作者認為應該享受生 活。由此可知，作者注重享受當下的生活。故選B。語篇解讀本文講述的是長時間在室內玩手機或埋頭學習會導致青少年近視率上升,專家建議多讓孩子們參加戶外活動，有助于保護視力。25.D代詞指代題。根據上文“ because children who study a lotand who use computers orsmartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposedto sunshine”可知，近視的主要因

41、素似乎是缺少陽光照射，那些學習用功、經常使用電腦、智能手機或平板電腦的孩子很少有機會在外面四處跑動，很少接觸陽光。此處that 指“很少接觸陽光”，故選 D。26.D推理判斷題。根據第三段中 “It may be there s no coincidenee that in East Asiancountries, the most myopic ones all may relate to the maths league tables （排名表）.These kids arebeing pushed with very inten sive educati on from a very y

42、oung age and spe nd a lot of time in doorsstudying close up.”可知，哈蒙德教授認為東亞兒童的近視與他們的學習壓力有關系。故選 D。27.C 推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“ But in terms of preventing myopia itself , thereisn t any data out there at the moment in terms of the question , Could the drops we use slow工作。故選 Co28.C 標題歸納題。本文在第一段點出主題：“The best t

43、hing parents can do to prevent it is toen courage youn gsters to spe nd more time outdoors in the sun light. ” 下文進行了具體介紹。故 C 項（多待在戶外以保持良好的視力）作為題目最合適。IV .語篇解讀作者的母親一直都在為作者擔心，但是，她并沒有因為擔心而過多地干預作者的決定。相反，母親支持作者，并對作者抱有很高的期望。29.B 根據下文中的not toaway from my grandmother ”可知我獨自去波多黎各同祖母住在一起。 friend 朋友；grandmother 祖母；father 父親；teacher 老師。30.D 根據空后的 “ She kept telling me how things were different there ” 及常識可知，我的 母親對此非常緊張。excited 激動的；disappointed 失望的；curious 好奇的；nervous 緊張的。31.A此處表示不要離開我的祖母。 wander away from 離開， 是固定短語。32.B “ to always put on sun scree n, not to _ away from my gran dmot