1、Book 5 Module 4 CarnivalU起第事背訓經典的1. Festivals make us reunitemaking all in high spirits .節日讓我們團聚在一起，使每個人都興高采烈。2. There is no need to find the origin of the festival, and lets just enjoy it.沒有必要去尋找節日的起源，就讓我們享受它吧。3. With the festival approaching, we are busy preparing what we will use to celebrateit.隨

2、著節日的臨近，我們正忙于準備我們用來慶祝的東西。4. One custom in parts of Southwest America is for people to lighthe way to theirdoors with“luminaries ” .美國西南部的一個習俗是人們用“發光體”來照亮他們門前的路。自主排查夯基固本I核心單詞(1) hide (vt.)掩藏；躲藏hJd (過去式 hidden (過去分詞)(2) confusion (n.) 雜亂；混亂；困惑confuse (vt.) 混淆；使迷惑confused (adj.) 迷惑的；混亂的 confusing (adj.)

3、令人迷惑的(3) extend (vt.) 延長extension (r) 擴大； 延伸(4) pretend (vi.)假裝(5) memory (n.) 記憶memorize (vt.)記住；孰記memorial (n.) 紀念碑 (adj.) 悼念的(6) relaxing (adj.)使人放松的relax (v.)使. 放松；休息relaxation (n.)消遣；娛樂relaxed (adj.)放松的mark (vt.)標志(著)(n.)分數；記號；標志(8) trade (n.)貿易(v.)經商；從事貿易(9) transport (vt.)運輸；運送transportation

4、(n.)運輸(過程)(10) import (vt.)引進；進口 export (反義詞)(v.)出口(11) abolish (vt.)廢除(12) celebration (n.)慶典；慶祝celebrate (/.)慶祝(13) freedom (n.)自由free (adj.)自由的(14) origin (n.)起源original (adj.)原先的；最初的n閱讀單詞(1) carnival (n.)狂歡節(2) costume (r) 服裝；戲裝；化裝服(3) firearm (n.)火器(4) empire (n.)帝國(5) revive (vt.)復興；再興起；再流行boo

5、k (vt.)預訂(7) wa nder (vi.) 漫步； 閑逛(8) elega nt (adj.)優美的；高雅的(9) magic (n.)魅力；魔力(10) tasty (adj.)美味可口的(“multicultural (adj.)多元文化的；跨文化的(12) pla ntati on (n.)農莊；莊園(13) la ndow ner (n.) 地主；土地擁有者(14) master (n.)主人(15) mag nifice nt (adj.) 華麗的； 富麗堂皇的(16) u nite (vt.)聯合1/語境活用單句語法填空I._ Tom found a place in t

6、hetrees to keep himself_ (hide) from the enemy.答案：hidden2._This is the firsttime that I have enjoyed this kind of _ (taste) mooncake.答案：tasty3._ When her mother came in,she pretende _ (do) her homework. 答案：tobe doing4.In order to avoid _ (confuse), more policemen came to the stadium tokeep order.答案：

7、confusion5.Believe it or not, I dont have very wonderful _ (memorize) of myschooldays.答案：memories6.I compared the copy with the_ (origin), but there was not muchdiffere nee.答案：original7._ He telephoned the travel agency(book) three air tickets to London. 答案：to book8.Her words had a _ (magic) effect

8、on the children and they becamequiet at on ce.答案：magical9.We come here once a year expecting a quiet_ (relax) holiday.答案：relaxing10. On many trains and buses, there are some special seats_ (mark) outfor senior citize ns.答案：markedItt 剋積累1.-al 結尾的名詞集錦1carni val 狂歡節2arrival 到達3approval 同意4criminal 罪犯5p

9、roposal 提議6survival 幸存2 服裝薈萃1costume 服裝；戲裝；化裝服2clothes 衣服；服裝3clothing 服裝4dress 女服；長裙5jeans 牛仔6shirt 襯衫7overalls 工裝褲8uniform 制服3. re-作前綴的動詞集錦1revive 復興；再興起2recon struct 重建3restart 重新開始4return 返回5reu nite 再次相聚6review 復習7recall 回憶1. dress up裝扮；打扮2. come to an end 完結3. on end （時間）連續地4. in secret 秘密地5. d

10、ate back to 追溯至卩6. come off 脫落7. consist of 由.組成； 由. 構成8. go wild 變得瘋狂9. more or less 或多或少10. take over 接管；接任謹墳;去用選詞填空take over, dress up, date back to, on end, consist of, come to an end1. At last it seemed the war might be_.答案：coming to an end2._Briggs willas general manager when Mitchell retires.

11、答案：take over3._ The teamfour Europea ns and two America ns.答案：consists of4. Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours aday.答案：on end5. The boys were all_ as pirates.答案：dressed up6. This is a vase_ the Tang Dynasty.答案：dating back to1. come 短語集錦1come off 脫落2come to a

12、n end 完結3come about 發生4come up 出現；發生；被提出5come to 想起；共計6come through 安然度過7come across 碰到；偶然遇見8come out 出來；開花；出版；發表；結果是2. extend 短語家族1extend into sth.擴大或延長到.2exte nd on es arms 伸出兩臂3exte nd out 伸出來4exte nd over 遍及；覆蓋5extend to sth.使)達到；伸展到3.“in +名詞”結構知多少1in secret secretly 秘密地；偷偷地2in public 公開地；當眾地3in

13、 peace 和平地；平平安安地4in sile nee 默不作聲地；沉默地5in surprise 驚奇地常用句式課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓練1.Think of carnival, and youthink of crowds, costumes,and confusion. (P32)想到狂歡節，你就會想到 人群、各式各樣的服裝和 熱鬧非凡的場面。祈使句+ an d/or+陳述句。（接受醫生的建議）,andyou will get better soon.2.As you wan der throughthe streets, you see thousandsofmasks elega n

14、torfrighte ning,sad oramus ing, traditi onal ormodern but you have noidea what the faces“what the faces behindthem look like 是由 what 引導的同位語從句，作 idea 的同位語。同位語從 句用于表示名詞的內容， 對其加以解釋說明，常見 的跟同位語從句的名詞Thequesti on（我們是否需要匕）has notyet bee n con sidered.答案：1.Follow your doctors advice 2.whether we need it直擊重點突

15、破考點|-單詞點津1.pretend vi.假裝；假扮(P32)E先練(1) 單句語法填空1The young actor pretended_ (be) Hamlet.2She closed her eyes and pretende_ (be) sleeping.答案：to be to be(2) 單句改錯1He would ask who we were and prete nd not to knowing us.2When he saw the teacher coming towards him, he ope ned the book, prete nded tobe recit

16、 ing words.答案： knowingknow pretendecRpretending 或 pretended 前力卩 and(3) 單句寫作beh indthem looklike. (P33)當你在街道上漫步， 你會 看到成千上萬的面具一一 優雅的或恐怖的，悲傷的 或快樂的，傳統的或現代 的一一但那些面具的后面 究竟是一張什么樣的面 孔，你卻一無所知。有：idea， news， fact，thought， hope， order,question 等。其引導詞常 見的有：that，whether, when,which, who, how, what, why等。1He _ an

17、important document when the boss came in.老板進來時，他假裝在看一份重要文件。2Whe n her mother came in, she_ .當她媽媽進來時，她假裝已經睡著了。3As Tom was nt in terested in his less ons, whe never there was an exam, he wouldhe was ill.由于湯姆對課程不感興趣，每當考試，他就裝病。答案： pretended to be reading pretended to have fallen asleep pretend thatK后講to be+ adj ./n.假裝是.to do sth.假裝做某事 to be doing 假裝正在做pretend,亠、，to be done 假裝被.to have done 假裝做了 .that 從句假裝.特別提醒(1) prete nd 后接不定式和從句作賓語，不接動名詞作賓語。(2) prete nd 后面不定式的形式取決于其和謂語動詞的關系：謂語動詞所表示的 動作發生時，不定式所表示的動作正在發