1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上按秘密級事項管理啟用前淄博市2020屆高三3月階段性檢測（一模）英 語注意事項:1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 閱讀(共兩節， 滿分50分)第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe New York See It

2、All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 2

3、5 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptu

4、res, or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to

5、 south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, childrens playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from al

6、l backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many

7、 new buildings ranged in a square around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1. Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?A. Central Park.B. Hudson River Park.C. Central Par

8、k Zoo.D. Washington Square Park.2. What can we learn about Central Park?A. It is primarily an artificial park.B. It is the first public park built in the world.C. It was the most crowded park when first built.D. It especially attracts pedestrians and artists.3. When was the first official zoo in New

9、 York repaired for the first time?A. In the 1860s.B. In 1934.C. In the mid-1980s.D. In 1988.BThere is a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble in The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance bet

10、ween people. The UN understands this too that is why it made November 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.But first, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, “Tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others fool

11、that is the first law of nature.”Very often, people do not realize that they are intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because

12、 men do not put themselves in the shoes of women.It is worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we are speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone is not necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is

13、tolerated, it implies that there is something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That is the reason we should be tolerant. It is a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also

14、give our forgiveness4. What is the purpose of the UN “International Day for Tolerance”?A. To celebrate the founding of the UN.B. To solve the problem of global warming.C. To change peoples opinion towards globalization.D. To arouse the awareness of tolerance among people.5. Why do men behave intoler

15、antly towards women?A. Because men do not realize the purpose of the UN.B. Because men are physically stronger than women.C. Because men are not willing to understand womenD. Because men do not appreciate the shoes of women.6. Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?A. B

16、ecause they cannot be used in a respectful way. B. Because they are hard to pronounce in English.C. Because they cannot be translated into other languages.D. Because they do not express the exact meaning people refer to.7. In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?A. Humans tend to find f

17、aults in others.B. Humans need to give something to others.C. Humans are advised to treat others better.D. Humans change their attitudes towards others. CThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies lik

18、e computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (懷舊的) skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful both in school and in life.Virgini

19、a Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writi

20、ng tasks both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students w

21、riting skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling

22、 helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(轉換) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to

23、 spot(發現) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont

24、 have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”8. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A. The absence of blackboard in classroom.B. The use of new technologies in teaching.C. The lack of practice in handwriting. D. The popular use of smartphones

25、.9. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?A. Spelling improves ones memory of words.B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.10. What does “minds e

26、ye” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Window. B. Soul. C. Picture. D. Imagination.11. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?A. Computers can help people with their choice of words. B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.C. Handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.D. Functio

27、nal spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.DThe production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun prod

28、uction endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the areas birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物種)

29、that depend on the trees flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威脅) human life. Medical research often makes use of the f

30、orests plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the worlds groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of fu

31、ll-sun coffee plantations(種植園)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques

32、 are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The futu

33、re health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.12. What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows down the loss of shade tree

34、s.D. It improves local soil conditions.13. The purpose of the text is to         .A. entertain    B. advertise   C. instruct    D. persuade14. Where does this text probably come from?A. An agricultural magazine.B. A

35、 medical journal.C. An engineering textbook.D. A tourist guide.15. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?山東新高考QQ群P: paragraphA. B. C. D. 第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Exam AnxietyHas this ever happened to you? Youve been studying hard for y

36、our midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 16 Everyone feels stressed during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the

37、 past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. 17 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised. 18  Some

38、 choose to ignore the problem, while others dont review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you dont try and then you fail, you wont feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.So what can you do to

39、fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? 19  Yes, this seems obvious, but its worth repeating. If you feel confident that youve prepared thoroughly, youll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can max

40、imize your anxiety. 20  You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating(分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time youll spend on each sec

41、tion. If theres time to recheck, even better.A. The first thing you should do is to be prepared.B. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.C. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, youre not alone!D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help d

42、eal with exams.E. Realizing time is almost up and that theres still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.F. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.G. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your c

43、onfidence.第二部分 語言運用 (共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 21 is my mothers favorite.I was only two when the 22 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of t

44、he car and 23 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 24 to dash across the lawn（草坪） and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom 25 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 26 myself up and kept right

45、 on going. Mom loves to use this story as an 27 . It reminds her that children dont enter life 28 to take risks or unwilling to 29 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older. When I 30 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed

46、 across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a 31 . Through years of 32 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get 33 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, do

47、nt sit in the grass and 34 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 35 .21. A. tripB. raceC. treeD. driver22. A. incidentB. change C. illnessD. problem23. A. feared B. refusedC. forgotD. turned24. A. delay B. absenceC. freedomD. rest25. A. promised. B. encouraged C. allowedD. expecte

48、d26. A. woke B. pickedC. warmedD. gave27. A. answerB. example C. excuseD. order28. A. afraid B. ashamedC. ableD. anxious29. A. ask B. shareC. learnD. try30. A. regretted B. reviewedC. madeD. explained31. A. job B. friendC. fortuneD. house32. A. memories B. effortsC. researchD. experience33. A. mixed

49、 up B. fed up C. knocked down D. settled down34. A. play B. relaxC. dreamD. cry35. A. all at once B. in the end C. in either caseD. as a result第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。How do we prevent transmission of the virus?This new virus currently has a 36 (limit) geographic spr

50、ead. 37 , there are a number of standard hygiene(衛生) practices 38 have been recommended to protect against infection and further spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding close contact with those who are unwell;

51、 the appropriate use of 39 (mask) and personal protective equipment, 40 (especial) in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with soap and water, or alcohol-based hand rub. Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from 41 animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact w

52、ith animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 42 (consume). 43 is important to stay home if youre feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty 44 (breath), seek medical care early and sh

53、are your previous travel history 45 your healthcare provider.第三部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假如你是李華，計劃和同學去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人們過重陽節（the Double Ninth Festival）。請給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內容包括： 1. 出發及返回時間； 2. 活動：包餃子、表演節目等。注意: 1. 詞數80左右；2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。3. 結語已為你寫好。Dear Lucy,_Yours, Li Hua第二節(滿分25 分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price. They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didnt mi