1、 貴陽(yáng)市2014高考英語（新人教版）一輪閱讀訓(xùn)練（22）附答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二)必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom(限時(shí)：35分鐘).閱讀理解AAmerican children aren't the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours a day or more watching TV or on computers, according to the study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations

2、.From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children weren't getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country.“With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much o

3、f a difference between poor and rich countries，” Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looking at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europ

4、e，and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007.The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games, or chatting with

5、 friendsaside from time in school or time spent doing homeworkwere classified as sedentary.The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didn't

6、get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls fro

7、m Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St. Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent

8、 of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.People show deep concern for kids' lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(推測(cè))that urbanization(都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and T

9、Vs.16If you are sedentary, you_Aare a diligent student spending much time doing homeworkBhave at least an hour of exercise outdoors every dayClike watching TV and playing computer gamesDspend a lot of time sitting down and not moving17Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Re

10、gina Guthold?AMost children around the world don't meet the exercise recommendation.BGirls in every country are no more active than boys.CChildren in rich countries relatively get less physical activities.DOnly 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.18Which could be the bes

11、t title of the passage?AAmerican children are addicted to TVs and computersBNearly one third of children globally are couch potatoesCEffects of physical activities on healthDUnimaginable standard of physical health19What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraph

12、s?AThe suitable amount of physical activities for students.BSome of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids.CThe reasons behind the lack of physical activities.DThe ways to make the most of physical activities.BOur lives were supposed to be more flexible and family­friendl

13、y thanks to the technology at our fingertips. But in this age of BlackBerrys, recession pressures, working at home after hours and on weekends, family time may not be working out the way we thought.Busy parents who expected more time with the kids are finding that more work hours at home don't n

14、ecessarily translate into quality time with them.A new generation of parents need to discover the meaning of “quality time”， researchers say. “Personally, just given the life I lead, I think there is something to this idea of quality timespending productive time with children vs. just being around，”

15、 says Peter Brandon, a professor at Carleton College. He says engaging or interacting with a child in activities such as reading or playing counts as quality time rather than “passive monitoring”， such as washing the dishes while the child is watching TV.“This_time_with_children_pays_off，” Brandon s

16、ays. He notes that good parent­child relationships result in children being happier and more successful, including at school.As parents struggle to be more available to their kids, new research on work and family schedules to be presented Friday at the meeting in Dallas includes a study that sh

17、ows parents' availability is on the decline because more parents are in the workforce. Although parents today may be spending more time on child care, they are less available overall.Working parents who spend less time with their children should try to make sure the time they do spend is communi

18、cating with them, vs. doing the dishes or spending more time on themselves, Brandon says “The trade­off is not necessarily taking away time from your kid，” he says, “You're taking away time from other things.”20The first paragraph mainly intends to tell us that _Atechnology lets parents wor

19、k at homeBparents are satisfied with their workCtechnology makes our lives much easierDthe family time is not always satisfying21We can learn from the third paragraph that _Asome families are not experiencing quality timeBit's enough for parents to stay with their childrenCparents enjoy engaging

20、 in work­at­home activitiesDworking hours at home can transform into quality time22According to Brandon, the quality time means _Ajust being around with childrenBwork time is separate from family timeCspending interactive time with childrenDletting the children do whatever they want to do2

21、3The underlined sentence “This time with children pays off” means_Athe time with children is of little valueBthe time with children costs quite a lotCthe time with children leads to good resultDthe time with children has a bad effect on them24What will the author most probably talk about in the next

22、 part of the passage?AHow to spend more time at home.BHow to do the dishes in a proper way.CHow to spend more time in working at home.DHow to take away time in a much proper way.短文填詞I'd like to tell you something that I experienced in the City Park. 25._ the afternoon of last Sunday, my friend a

23、nd I were taking a walk along a river in the City Park 26._ suddenly we heard a boy 27._ (喊) for help in the river. We jumped into the river and 28.p_ the boy out. Then we made him 29.b_ using the mouth­to­mouth way. After the boy came to 30._， we sent him to hospital at once and 31.t_ his

24、 parents. The boy was saved. His parents were very 32._ (感激) to us and the doctors thought 33._ of our first aid. We realized that knowing first aid is helpful and important because it can help you to save 34.l_.參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二).A一項(xiàng)面向34個(gè)國(guó)家7萬多名青少年開展的調(diào)查顯示，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時(shí)間達(dá)到三個(gè)小時(shí)甚至更多。16D推理判斷題。第三段提到：除

25、了在學(xué)校或做作業(yè)的時(shí)間外，每天看電視、玩電腦游戲或上網(wǎng)聊天的時(shí)間超過三個(gè)小時(shí)的孩子被定義為“久坐不動(dòng)的”。由此推斷，如果你被認(rèn)為是“sedentary”，你就是大部分時(shí)間坐著不動(dòng)的人。17A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“多數(shù)兒童都缺乏鍛煉，而且這和他們生活在富國(guó)和窮國(guó)沒有多大關(guān)系”及該段提及的調(diào)查的范圍可推知A項(xiàng)“全球大多數(shù)兒童沒有達(dá)到建議活動(dòng)量”是正確的。B項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第四段末尾排除；C項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第二段前三句排除；D項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第五段第二句的后半句排除。18B主旨大意題。第一段是全文的中心，根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“一項(xiàng)面向34個(gè)國(guó)家7萬多名青少年開展的調(diào)查顯示，愛坐在電視機(jī)前的并非只有美國(guó)兒童，全球近三分之一的

26、兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時(shí)間達(dá)到三個(gè)小時(shí)甚至更多”，由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。19C篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。最后一段提到：人們對(duì)各國(guó)兒童缺乏身體鍛煉表示極大的關(guān)注，Guthold分析，除汽車和電視的普及外，都市化也是造成兒童缺乏身體鍛煉的一個(gè)因素。由此推斷接下來作者很可能會(huì)詳細(xì)地討論兒童缺乏身體鍛煉背后的原因。B文章講述了什么才是真正的有質(zhì)量的家庭時(shí)間，以及有質(zhì)量的家庭時(shí)間有什么好處。20D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，大多數(shù)人用在家庭生活的時(shí)間有時(shí)候不盡如人意。21A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知有的人沒有理解quality time的意義，以為跟孩子在一起看管孩子就可以了。22C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，

27、和孩子度過有質(zhì)量的家庭時(shí)間要采取積極的互動(dòng)方式。23C詞義推斷題。pay off 意為“會(huì)有回報(bào)的”，此處指的是會(huì)帶來好的結(jié)果。根據(jù)后面的“He notes that good parent­child relationships result in children being happier and more successful, including at school.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。24D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“You're taking away time from other things.”可知，后文講述的就是關(guān)于take away time from

28、other things的內(nèi)容。 .25.On26.when27.calling28.pulled29.breathe30himself31.telephoned32.grateful(thankful)33highly34.lives 課后閱讀-Too high a price? 代價(jià)太高？Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated, over industrialized planet. When you come to think about it, there are only four ways you can deal wi

29、th rubbish: dump it, burn it, turn it into something you can use again, attempt to produce less of it. We keep trying all four methods, but he sheer volume of rubbish we produce worldwide threatens to overwhelm us.Rubbish, however, is only part of the problem of polluting our planet. The need to pro

30、duce ever-increasing quantities of cheap food leads to a different kind of pollution. Industrialized farming methods produce cheap meat products: beef, pork and chicken. The use of pesticides and fertilizers produces cheap grain and vegetables. The price we pay for cheap food may be already too high

31、: Mad Cow Disease (BSE) in cattle, salmonella in chicken and eggs, and wisteria in dairy products. And if you think you'll abandon meat and become a vegetarian, you have the choice of very expensive organically-grown vegetables or a steady diet of pesticides every time you think you're eatin

32、g fresh salads and vegetables, or just having an innocent glass of water! However, there is an even more insidious kind of pollution that particularly affects urban areas and invades our daily lives, and that is noise. Burglar alarms going off at any time of the day or night serve only to annoy pass

33、ers-by and actually assist burglars to burgle. Car alarms constantly scream at us in the street and are a source of profound irritation. A recent survey of the effects of noise revealed (surprisingly?) that dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ra

34、nging from 1 to 7. The survey revealed a large number of sources of noise that we really dislike. Lawn mowers whining on a summer's day, late-night parties in apartment blocks, noisy neighbors, vehicles of al kinds, especially large container trucks thundering through quiet village, planes and h

35、elicopters flying overhead, large radios carried round in public places and played at maximum volume. New technology has also made its own contribution to noise. A lot of people object to mobile phones, especially when they are used in public places like restaurants or on public transport. Loud conv

36、ersations on mobile phones invade our thoughts or interrupt the pleasure of meeting friends for a quiet chat. The noise pollution survey revealed a rather spurring and possibly amusing old fashioned source of noise. It turned out to be snoring! Men were found to be the worst offenders. It was reveal

37、ed that 20% of men in their mid-thirties snore. This figure rises to a staggering 60% of men in their sixties. Against these figures, it was found that only 5% of women snore regularly, while the rest are constantly woken or kept awake by their trumpeting partners. Whatever the source of noise, one

38、thing is certain: silence, it seems, has become a golden memory.污染就是我們?yōu)檫@個(gè)人口過密，過度工業(yè)化的星球所付出的代價(jià)。當(dāng)我們開始考慮垃圾問題時(shí)，我們只有4種對(duì)付垃圾的方法：傾倒、焚燒、把垃圾變成再生材料或試圖少產(chǎn)生一些垃圾。我們一直在試這4種方式，但是，我們?cè)谑澜绶秶鷥?nèi)僅產(chǎn)生的垃圾的量就有把我們覆蓋的危險(xiǎn)。然而，垃圾只是我們這個(gè)星球的污染問題的一個(gè)方面。日益增長(zhǎng)的對(duì)廉價(jià)食物的需求導(dǎo)致了另一種形式的污染。工業(yè)化的農(nóng)作方式生產(chǎn)出廉價(jià)的肉類制品牛肉、豬肉和雞肉。使用殺蟲劑和化肥生產(chǎn)出廉價(jià)的谷物和蔬菜。為了廉價(jià)食物我們付出代價(jià)已經(jīng)太高

39、了：牛肉中的瘋牛病，雞肉和雞蛋中的沙門氏菌，奶制品中的利斯特桿菌。如果你想放棄肉類而變成一位素食者，那么你可以兩者擇一：或是選用價(jià)格昂貴、有機(jī)培植的蔬菜，或是當(dāng)你認(rèn)為在享用新鮮色拉和新鮮蔬菜或飲用一杯無害的水的時(shí)候，實(shí)際上每次都不斷吃進(jìn)殺蟲劑。 但是，還有一種更加隱蔽有害的污染，它專門影響城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)，侵襲我們的日常生活，那就是噪音。防盜警報(bào)器在白天和黑夜的任何時(shí)候都會(huì)響起來，它的作用只是騷擾過路行人，而實(shí)際上卻幫助竊賊入室行竊。在街上，汽車的防盜警報(bào)不斷對(duì)我們吼叫，這是人們極度煩燥的一個(gè)原因，最近一個(gè)有關(guān)噪音的作用的調(diào)查（令人吃驚地）指出，夜間連續(xù)不斷的狗叫聲，在一個(gè)從1級(jí)至7級(jí)刻度表上應(yīng)列為最

40、嚴(yán)重的噪間污染。這個(gè)調(diào)查揭示了我們所不喜歡的大量的噪間的來源：夏天嗚嗚作響的割草機(jī)，公寓樓里深夜聚會(huì)的喧嘩聲，大聲吵鬧的鄰居，各式各樣的車輛，特別是穿越寂靜的村莊的集裝箱卡車，從頭頂飛過的飛機(jī)和直升機(jī)，被帶到公共場(chǎng)所、音量開到最大的大功率收音機(jī)。新技術(shù)也為噪音作了它的貢獻(xiàn)。許多人都反對(duì)移動(dòng)式電話，特別是在如飯店，公共交通車等公共場(chǎng)所使用移動(dòng)電話。用移動(dòng)電話大聲交談干擾我們的思路，破壞我們和朋友在一起輕聲聊天所得到的樂趣。這個(gè)有關(guān)噪音的污染調(diào)查還揭示了一種出人意外而同時(shí)可能會(huì)引人意外而同時(shí)可能會(huì)引人發(fā)笑的老式噪音源。它竟然是鼾聲。人類是這方面的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住Ｕ{(diào)查指出，20%的35歲左右的男人打鼾；而

41、到60歲這個(gè)年齡段，這個(gè)數(shù)字上升到令人驚愕的60%。與這些數(shù)字相比，只有5% 的女性經(jīng)常打鼾；而其余則經(jīng)常被與她們同睡、像吹號(hào)似地打著呼嚕的男人吵醒或弄得睡不著。不管噪聲來自何方，有一點(diǎn)是肯定的：看來寂靜已變成一種珍貴的回憶。*結(jié)束閱讀理解AIs there someone you hate？Well，maybe you dont really hate them.But you do get really angry every time you think of them.If you dont overcome this anger，it can turn into bitterness

42、 (積怨)Bitterness can result when we cant forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.Someone might say or do something that hurts us.But instead of working through the anger，we keep it deep inside.Before long，a bitter feeling begins to grow.Bitterness shows when we constantly criticize the one w

43、ho hurts us.We may think were hurting that person，but were really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.Finally，holding onto b

44、itterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members.No one enjoys being around an angry，negative person for very long.Author Chuck Swindoll once said，“Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.”That means when someone hurts you，your response is more important than

45、what happened.You can choose to let go of hurt，or you can hold onto it，which results in bitterness.If you see bitterness in your life，here are some ways to handle it.Instead of denying(否定) your anger，admit it to yourself.Then see your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.You may feel you ha

46、ve a right to be angry.You may think youre right and the other person is wrong.You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad.But in the end，bitterness hurts you much more than the other person.Bitterness will hold you back，and the other person will go on with his or her life.The best

47、thing you can do is forgive and forget.You probably cant completely put the act out of your mind.But you can decide to forgive the other person.Let it go and move on.Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind.16What will happen if we dont release anger?AWe wont put blame on others for no reason.BA

48、bitter feeling will develop in our mind.CWe will not be particular about what others do.DWe will always be criticized and hurt.17What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe physical effects of bitterness.BThe relationships hurt by bitterness.CThe negative effects of bitterness.DA waste of time to hate

49、 others.18The author advises us to do the following EXCEPT_.Ahold onto bitterness inside usBforgive the one who hurts usCdeal with your anger properlyDforget others rude behavior19By forgiving others，we are able to_.Aprevent bad things from happeningBbe friends with the person who hurts usCenjoy goo

50、d health and a peaceful mindDforget the bitter experience completely20What is the text mainly about?AThe advantages of bitterness.BThe ways to dispel bitterness.CThe causes and effects of bitterness.DBoth B and C.BLast year college students in America spent an estimated $700 on textbooks on average.

51、The National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials.The association spokesman Charles Schmidt says electronic textbooks now just make up 2%3% of sales.But he says that is expected to reach 10%15% by 2012.Online versions(版本) ar

52、e now available for many of the most popular college textbooks.An e­textbook can cost half the price of a new print textbook.But students usually lose access to them after the end of the term.And the books cannot be placed on more than one device(設(shè)備)，so they are not easy to share.So what do stu

53、dents think of e­textbooks？Administrators at Northwest Missouri State University wanted to find it out.Earlier this year they tested them with 500 students in 20 classes.The university is unusual.It provides laptop computers for all 7,000 of its full­time students.It does not require stude

54、nts to buy their textbooks either.They rent them to save money.The school aims to save even more by moving to e­textbooks.The students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the Internet was easy.They liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks.And 56% said they were better able to find information.But most found that using e­textbooks