1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics1、He insists it belongs to his family.他堅持說這是他家的。動詞insist后面所接的從句有兩種情況，當表示“堅持要干某事”時，用虛擬語氣；當表示“堅持認為（主張、想法和事實）”時，不用虛擬語氣。Mother insisted that I（should）use the old bicycle. 媽媽堅持要我騎那輛舊自行車。（堅持要別人干，虛擬語氣）He insisted that he was right. 他堅持認為他是對的。（堅持認為，真實語氣）2、Frederick W

2、illiam , the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that hisgreatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.普魯士國王威廉一世決不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人的禮物會有這樣一段離棄的歷史。情態動詞+have done表示對過去發生的事的推測、批評、反悔等意。When you spoke in front of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous. 你昨天面對300人講話時

3、，一定很緊張吧。（推測）You failed again in exam. You should have studied hard. 你考試又沒有及格。你本來應該好好學習（批評）It is raining hard now. I neednt have watered the flower this morning. 下大雨啦！我本來不必給花澆水的。（反悔）3、Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.加熱后，琥珀可以被制作成各種形式。小結make的相關搭配：be made into 被制成；被做成be made from

4、 由制成（原料看不見）be made of 由制成（原料看得見）be made up of 由組成Bamboo can be made into fine paper. 竹子可以制成優質紙。This bridge is made of stone. 這座橋是石料建的。（原料看得見）Some paper is made from bamboo. 有些紙是竹子做的。（原料看不見）Our school is made up of 30 classes. 我們學校是由30個班組成的。4、This was a time when the two countries were at war.這是在兩國交戰

5、的時期。at the war處于交戰時期，英語中有些介詞+名詞后，可以表示狀態。be at work在上班be at school在上學be at table在吃飯be on fire著火了be on duty在值班be on sale在銷售中be in trouble在困難中be in danger在危險中be in debt欠債5、After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的最終所歸成了一個迷。動詞remain后接名詞或形容詞，意為“保持；繼續；依然”。They remain g

6、ood friends even though they entered different high schools. 他們盡管進入不同的高中就讀，感情仍然很好。My English remains poor, so I must take a further step. 我的英語依然很差，我必須采取進一步的措施。remain可用副詞still（仍然）和all the same（仍然）來轉換，如例2可轉換為：My English is still poor, so I must take a further step.My English is poor all the same, so I

7、 must take a further step.6、I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣賞那些為尋找琥珀屋而努力的人們。think highly of贊賞；高度評價=think much of=think well of反義詞組：think little of或think nothing of=think ill ofThey all think highly of the picture on the wall. 他們都很欣賞墻上的那幅畫。Some of us thought little of

8、his speech at the yesterdays meeting. 我們有些人對他昨天在會議上的發言評價并不高。 語法：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句課本P86P87重點詞匯1、survive/live/exist/staystay為短期逗留，live為長期居住，exist是“存在”的意思，survive為continue tolive，remain alive after or live longer than sb.Although I dont live in this city, I want to stay here for another few days. 盡管我不是居

9、住在這個城市，但我想在這兒多呆幾天。We cannot exist without air. 沒有空氣我們就不能生存。Luckily he survived the traffic accident. 車禍之后他幸免于死。（vt.）He survived his wife for five years. 他比他的妻子多活5年。（vt.）The custom still survives. 那風俗仍然流傳著。survival n.幸存；逃生 survivor n.幸存者2、belong to 屬于請判斷以下四個句中哪一個是正確的？A This house belong to my uncle.B

10、 This car isnt belong to my uncle.C This car belongs to mine.D Does it belong to her?正確的一個是D.3、search/in search of 尋找尋找有以下三種表達方法：search v.search some place for sthsearch for sth in some placesearch n.in search of試用以上三種方法翻譯句子：警方正在森林里搜查被盜的小汽車。The police are searching in for a stolen car in the forest.

11、The police are searching the forest for a stolen car.The police are in search of the stolen car in the forest.4、fancy/imagine 想象fancy和imagine當動詞用時都是“想象”的意思，可以換用，但imagine只能作動詞，名詞為imagination；而fancy既可以作動詞，又可以作形容詞。Can you fancy/imagine his crossing the strait in such a short time? 你能想象他在這么短的時間橫渡海峽嗎？（vt

12、.）Dragons are creatures of Chinese fancy. 龍是中國人幻想出來的動物。（n.）There are many fancy goods in this shop. 這家商店有很多花哨商品。5、“懷疑”的幾種表達法There is no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.（n.） =We have no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.（n.） =We dont doubt that our volleyball team will

13、 win the game.（vt.） 毫無疑問，我們的排球隊要贏。There is some doubt whether John will come here on time.（n.） =We have some doubt whether John will come here on time.（n.） =We doubt whether/if John will come here on time.（vt.） =We have doubtful whether/if John will come here on time.（adj.）我們懷疑約翰是否按時到這兒來。6、consider

14、doing sth或consider+疑問詞+to do是“考慮干某事”的意思consider to be（to do）認為consider接從句，根據上下文確定意思。Im considering changing my job. 我正考慮調動工作。Have you considered how to get there? =Have you considered how you could get there? 你考慮過如何到達那里嗎？We consider him（to be）a lazy worker.=We consider that he is a lazy worker. 我們認為

15、他是懶惰的工人。7、pretend怎么用？pretend“假裝”的意思，其后接名詞、動詞不定式或從句。He pretended to be sleeping.=He pretended that he was sleeping. 他假裝在睡覺。He pretended sickness.=He pretended that he was sick. 他假裝病了。Unit 2 The Olympic Games1、Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年，來自全世界的運動員都

16、可以參賽。be admitted as作為被接受；be admitted to被接受到某處He was admitted as member of the baseball team. 他被接受為棒球隊的一名隊員。They were admitted as Party members when they graduated from high school. 他們高中畢業時被接納為黨員。Children under 18 are not admitted to this film. 未滿18歲的小孩不得入場看這部電影。How many students have been admitted t

17、o the school this year? 今年有多少學生獲準入學？2、All countries can take part if they reach the standard to be admitted to the games.所有國家都能參加比賽，只要他們達到了參賽的標準。take part之后不能接賓語，而take part in之后要接賓語。There is a basketball game this afternoon. Will you C?There is a basketball game for me to B this afternoon.Hot as it

18、was, we D an important meeting yesterday. A took part B take part in C take part D took part in3、A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions,a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those that watchthe games.有一個特殊的村莊供參賽的人住，有供比賽用的體育場，有很大的游泳池，有

19、室內體育館，還有觀眾席呢。as well as和as well怎樣區別？as well意為“還，也”，相當于too，常位于句末。She went there as well.=She went there too. 她也到那兒去。He speaks English, and Chinese as well. 他既講英語，又講中文。as well as與as well同義，但常用來連接兩個并列成分，強調的重點是第一個成分，如果連接的兩個并列成分作主語，謂語動詞的數和第一個一致。On Sundays, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfas

20、t. 星期天他的女房東不但給他提供早餐，還提供晚餐。Mr. Smith, as well as his children has come to China. 史密斯先生和他的小孩一起來到了中國。4、I will only be married to a man who can run faster than I.我只嫁給比我跑得快的男人。get/be married to sb和某人結婚marry sb娶（嫁給）某人這兩個短語都不能與介詞with連用。She was married to a foreigner. 她嫁給了一個外國人。She married a man with a lot

21、of money. 她嫁給了一個有錢人。My son married last month. He married Jean, a nice girl. 我兒子上個月結婚了。新娘是瓊，一個非常好的女孩。5、Make sure you take turns to be a leader of your group so that everybody gets achance to talk for the group and become more confident in speaking English.要確保你們輪流做小組的負責人，這樣人人都有機會代表小組講話，也就是大家講英語更有信心了。

22、take turns to do sth輪流做某事=do sth by turnsWe take turns to clean our classroom.=We clean our classroom by turns.我們輪流打掃教室。be/become confident in doing sth=feel/be confident of sth對充滿信心We are all confident of victory. 我們對勝利充滿信心。The boy is confident in doing everything. 這男孩做什么事都自信。語法：被動語態的結構：主語+be動詞的不同時

23、態+過去分詞（by）+其它一般將來時的被動語態：主語+will be+過去分詞+（by）+其它重點詞匯1、take part in/join/join in/attend 參加這些詞語都有“參加”的意思，但要注意區別：take part in 參加活動或會議join 參加某種組織，成為其中一員join（sb）in 和某人一起活動；陪某人做某事attend 出席或參加某種會議Her brother joined the army three years ago.Will you join us in the game?Most of us take an active part in sport

24、s every day.There is an important meeting for me to attend/take part in.Will you join me in a drink?（陪我喝酒）2、host vt. 做東；款待；主辦；主持host n. 男主持人；男主人；東道主hostess n. 女主持人；女主人It is known that China will host the 2008 Olympic Games. It will be the hostcountry for the Olympic Games.眾所周知，中國將主辦2008年奧運會，成為主辦國。Il

25、l host all of you this evening. 今晚我做東款待你們大家。As you know, they are all good hosts. 他們很好客，你是知道的。3、a set of/a suit of 一套表示一套衣服時用a suit of或a set of，表示一套工具、一套家具、一套著作等時，要用a set of。She went to the shop to buy a suit of clothes. =She went to the shop to buy a set of clothes. 她到商店去買一套衣服。This new pair has bou

26、ght a dinner set and a set of bedroom furniture. 這對新婚夫婦買了一套餐具和一套臥室家具。4、replace/take the place of/in place of/instead of 替代；取代這些詞語都有“替代”的意思，replace可以和take the place換用，而in place of和instead of都是短語介詞，不能單獨作謂語。Can anything replace a mothers love and care? =Can anything take the place of a mothers love and

27、 care? 有什么東西能取代母親的愛和照顧嗎？Mr. Smith is ill, so I have to work here in place of/instead of him. 史密斯先生病了，我只好替他在這兒上班。I usually go to school on foot instead of by bus. 我通常步行上學，而不坐公交車。此處的instead of不能用in place of替換。in place of后只能接名詞和代詞，而insteadof之后既可以接名詞、代詞，還可以接動名詞、介詞短語等。5、relate . to 使有關 relate to 與有關relat

28、e既可以作及物動詞，又可以作不及物動詞。We should relate a result with（to）its cause.（vt.） 我們應該把結果和原因聯系起來。This letter relates to our company.（vi.） =This letter has relations with our company. 這封信與我們公司有關。“與有關”的其它表達方法：1）have something to do with2）concern vt.3）be concerned with sb. or sth.4）be concerned with（to）6、promise v

29、t.&n. 答應；允諾Mother promised me to buy a new bicycle.=Mother promised that she would buy me a new bicycle.=Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new bicycle.Unit 3 Computers1、I know this sounds very simple, but at that time it was a technological revolution.我知道這聽起來很簡單，但是在那個時候這卻是一項技術革命。soun

30、d+形容詞，意為“聽起來如何”，sound like+名詞，是“聽起來像”的意思。It sounds like a train. Lets hurry.（a train可數名詞，注意冠詞） 快點，這聽起來好像是火車的聲音。It sounds like water. Didnt you turn off the tape?（water，不可數名詞） 聽起來好像是水的聲音，難道你沒有關水龍頭？What he said sounded reasonable. 他說的話聽起來好像有道理。2、My real father was Alan Turing who in 1936 wrote a book

31、to describe how computers could be made to work and built a“universal machine”to solve any mathematical problem.我真正的父親是艾倫·圖林，他1936年曾寫過一本書，書中描寫了使計算機工作的方法，并且他還制作了一臺“通用機器”來解決數學問題。這是一個定語從句，它屬于A句型。No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1960s. 20世紀60年代我有了新的晶體管之后，就沒有人能認出我了。關于“

32、在某年、某月、某年代”的表達：in 1960=in the year 1960 在1960年in September, 1960=in the September of 1960 在1960年9月in the 1960s=in the 1960s 在20世紀60年代3、I love being used to connect people who arent close enough to speak to eachother.我喜歡被相距遙遠的人們用來彼此聯系。love to do和love doing的意思差不多，都是“喜歡做某事”的意思，細微區別是loveto do側重具體的、某一次的動

33、作，而love doing強調經常性的動作。這樣的動詞常見的還有like，begin，start等。但是would/should love和would/should like之后必須接to do。I like swimming very much, but I dont like to swim in such bad weather today. 我（平時）非常喜歡游泳，但今天天氣太差，我不想游。I love to stay（staying）outside when it is too hot. 天氣熱的時候我喜歡呆在外邊。.Would you like to go there with u

34、s? .Yes, Id like to. 你愿意和我們一起到那兒去嗎？ 愿意。4、I think we can work together to create an even better system.我覺得我們可以合作創造出一個更好的系統。even，still，much，a lot，a great deal，a little，a bit，no之后都可以接形容詞或副詞的比較級。He is trying to make even greater progress. 他正盡力爭取更大的進步。The boy is far taller than before. 這男孩比以前高多了。It is a

35、little cooler today than yesterday. 今天比昨天涼爽一點。He is no richer than I. =He is as poor as I. 他和我一樣窮。You have done a lot better than I expected. 你做的比我預料的要好得多。5、In a way, my programmer is like my coach.從某種程度上看，我的程序員好比是我的教練。in a way在某種程度上，從某個意義上說by the way順便問（說）on the（ones）way在路上In a way, her English has

36、 improved but there is still a long way to go. 從某種程度上看，她的英語有進步，但對她來說，路還很長。His teacher considers him clever and in a way he is right. 他的老師認為他很聰明，從某些方面看，老師是對的。By the way, at what time will you start? 順便問一下，你們幾點出發？On our way home, we were caught in the rain. 在回家的路上，我們淋雨了。6、After all, with the help of m

37、y computer brain, which never forget anything,intelligence is what Im all about.不管怎樣，在我過目不忘的計算機頭腦的幫助下，智能就是我的一切。after all盡管；到底（最終）；究竟；畢竟Dont scold her. After all, she is a five-year-old girl. 別責備她，畢竟她還是一個五歲的女孩。So you see, I was right after all. 所以你看，（最終）我還是對了吧。語法：1、被動語態的結構：主語+be動詞的不同時態+過去分詞（by）+（其它）現

38、在完成時的被動語態：主語+have/has+been+過去分詞+（by）+（其它）重點詞匯1、common adj. 共同的；共有的in common 共同；共有have/has sth in common with sb. 與某人有共同語言（共同之處）have/has sth in common 共同使用；共同擁有They have English as a common language.他們都把英語作為共同語言。We are good friends and we have common interest.我們是好朋友，我們有共同興趣。I dont know why she has no

39、thing in common with us.我不知道她為什么和我們沒有共同語言（共同之處）。There is only one computer in this room, so we have to have it in common.房間里只有一臺電腦，我們只好共有。2、anyway=anyhow 無論如何，無論怎樣The house is locked and I cant get in anyway/anyhow.房門鎖著，無論怎樣我也進不去。Anyway/Anyhow I shall not go there today.無論如何我今天不會到那兒去。It is raining h

40、ard. Anyway, we must finish it no time.在下大雨，但無論如何我們必須按時完成任務。3、so . that，such . that . 如此以至于，比較以下例句，歸納so . that和such . that .的區別：He was so tired that he couldnt walk any longer.他如此只累，以至于一步也走不動了。He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.他跑得如此之快，以至于沒有人能趕上他。It is so interesting a film that ever

41、yone likes to see it.=It is such an interesting film that everyone likes to see it.這部電影如此有趣，（以至于）人人喜歡看。It is such dirty water that nobody dares to drink.水如此之臟，沒有人敢喝。She bought such expensive clothes that she spend up the money.她買的衣服如此貴，（以至于）把錢花光了。小結：so后面接形容詞、副詞、和可數名詞的單數，但冠詞在形容詞之后。such之后接不可數名詞、可數名詞的復

42、數和單數名詞。4、deal with 處理；對付 do with 處理；容忍；將就這兩個短語都有“處理”的意思，區別在于deal是不及物動詞，不能接賓語，而do是及物動詞，可以接賓語。There is so much water in the room. What will you do with it?=There is so much water in the room. How will you deal with it?房間里這么多水，你如何處置？第一句中的what為及物動詞do的賓語，第二句中的how作deal with it的狀語，how不可換為what。Tell me what

43、you did with yourself on Sundays?=Tell me how you dealt with yourself on Sundays?告訴我你星期天是怎樣度過的？This fellow is hard to deal with.這家伙很難對付。5、choose vt.&vi. 選擇；挑選 choice n. 選擇；挑選重要句型：cannot choose but do=have no choice but to do 別無它擇，只好It is raining hard. We cannot choose but stop our game.=It is ra

44、ining hard. We have no choice but to stop our game.下大雨了，我們沒有別的選擇，只好停止比賽。He cannot choose but obey.=He has no choice but to obey.他只好服從。6、make up 彌補；化妝，打扮；編造；配置；組成make up是一個常用短語You should study hard and make up for lost time.你應該努力學習，彌補損失的時間。Look, the actors are busy making up themselves.看，演員們正忙于化妝。He

45、often makes up a story to cheat us.他經常編故事騙我們。Our school is made up of 38 classes.我們學校由38個班組成。Unit 4 Wildlife protection1、As a result, many of them died out.結果，許多物種消亡了。as a result和as a result of都是“結果”的意思，但as a result在句中作插入語，后面不能接東西，而as a result of是短語介詞，of之后要接賓語。He had a road accident. As a result, he

46、 stayed in hospital for a whole mouth.他出了一次車禍，結果在醫院躺了整整一個月。此句可用as a result of轉換：As a result of a road accident, he stayed in hospital for a whole mouth.2、What other endangered species do you know?你還知道有哪些其它瀕于滅絕的物種呢？endangered是動詞的過去分詞作形容詞，在此作定語修飾名詞species。在英語中，動詞的過去分詞表示被動（如interested，inspired），“感到的”或“

47、被的”的意思，動詞的現在分詞（如exciting，interesting），表示主動，常譯為“令人的”，過去分詞和現在分詞在句子中都可以作定語修飾名詞。When shall we send the corrected papers back to them?我們什么時候把（被）更正過的作業還給他們？The unexpected arrival of the letter made us jump with joy.這封（感到出乎意料的）突然的來信使我們高興地跳了起來。This was exciting news and all the excited children were wild wi

48、th joy.這個消息令人興奮不已，那些（感到）激動的孩子欣喜若狂。3、I believe that you are concerned about animals and plants disappearing.我相信你對動植物逐漸消亡很關心。disappearing是動詞disappear的-ing形式，也稱作現在分詞，在此作介詞about的賓語，它前面的animals和plants是disappear意義上的主語，是主動關系；這種意義上的主語常使用名詞、名詞所有格、代詞的所有格或代詞賓格的形式。He is proud of his father being a famous scient

49、ist.（名詞）他父親是一個著名的科學家，為此他感到驕傲。I dont like my sisters going to such a place.（名詞所有格）我不愿意我妹妹去那樣一個地方。Im sorry my coming has added to your trouble.十分抱歉我的到來增添了你的麻煩。Do you mind me（my）smoking here?（代詞賓格或代詞所有格，口語常用賓格）我在這兒抽煙你介意嗎？4、Daisy hurried to get dressed and put on her skirt and sweater.黛西急忙穿戴起來，他穿好短裙和毛衣。

50、get dressed 穿戴起來；穿上衣服“get+過去分詞”這一結構表示變成某種狀態。Wait for me and go swimming together. Ill get changed.等一下我們一塊去游泳，我去換衣服。Be careful, or youll get burned.注意喲，要不然你會燙傷的。They got married last month.他們是上個月成家的。5、Our fur is used to make sweaters like yours.我們的毛正被用于制作你穿的那種毛衣。be used to do 被用來干什么=be used for+名詞be

51、used to doing 習慣于干什么used to do 過去常常干什么這三個短語很常用，但極容易混淆。I used to live in this small room. It was used to have a rest when I was a child.But now Im used to living in a much bigger room.我過去常常住在這個小房間里，它是我小時候睡覺的地方。但現在我已習慣住在一個大得多的房間。6、They did not want to protect us even though tourists love to see us.即使游

52、客希望看到我們，他們（當地農民）也不愿意保護我們。even though=even if“即使，盡管”的意思，可引導狀語從句。The manager received us even though he was very busy.盡管經理很忙，但他還是接待了我們。She came even if she didnt know me at all.雖然她根本不認識我，但她還是來了。7、The tour company applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lotof money for the farmers.旅游

53、公司申請批準作有償捕獵，這樣農民就可以賺很多錢。這是一個由which引導的非限制性的賓語從句，不能用that替換。This is our headmaster, A has taught math for thirty years.A who B which C that D whom語法：1、被動語態的結構：主語+be動詞的不同時態+過去分詞（by）+（其它）現在進行時態的被動語態：主語+am/is/are+being+過去分詞+（by）+（其它）過去進行時態的被動語態：主語+was/were+being+過去分詞+（by）+（其它）以下詞匯不能使用被動語態：happen、take plac

54、e、occur、come about重點詞匯1、wild adj. 野生的；野的；瘋狂的，狂熱的We should protect wild animals and wild plants.我們應該保護野生動物和野生植物。Hearing the news, they were wild with joy.聽了這個消息，他們欣喜若狂。With his glasses broken, he was wild with anger.眼鏡被打破了，他怒發沖冠。2、area n. 面積；地面；范圍；領域cover/have an area of占地多少；占面積This park covers an ar

55、ea of 50 square kilometers.=This park has an area of 50 square kilometers.這個公園占地50平方公里。We have got great achievements in the area of scientific research.=We have got great achievements in the field of scientific research.我們在科學研究領域已經取得偉大成就。3、hunt for/look for/search for/be after尋找，搜尋以上這些短語當“尋找”講的時候可以換用，意思是try to find。They are hunting for a lost necklace in the hotel.=They are looking for a lost necklace in the hotel.=They are searching for a lost necklace in the hotel.=They are after a lost necklace in t