1、1.abide by (=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守。2.be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在 焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引 的注意力( 被 動 語 態(tài) ):beabsorbed in全 神 貫 注 于 近 :beengrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concen tratedon ; be focused on ; be cen tered on5.(be) abundan

2、t in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞 ) 能接近 ，進入 ，了解7.by accident (=by chanee, accidentally)偶然地 ,意夕卜 .Without accident(=safely) 安全地 ，8.of one ' s own accord (=withoutbeing asked;willi ngly; freely) 自愿地 ，主動地編，改寫 (以適應新的需要 )24.in addition(=besides) 此外 ，又 ，加之25.in addition

3、to(=as well as ，besides ，other than)除外26. adhere to(=abide by ，conform to ，comply with ，cling to ， insist on ，persist in ，observe ，opinion ，belief ) 粘附 ；堅持 ，遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗鄰的 ，臨近的28.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié) ;適應 ;29. admit of ( =be capable of ，leave room for)的 可能，留有的余地 .30.

4、in advance(before in time)預告 ，事先 .31.to advantage有利的 ，使優(yōu)點更加突出地 .32.have an advantage over勝過 .9.in accord with與 一致out of one 's accord with 同 .不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)致 地11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，have the advantage of由于處于有利條件have the adva ntage of sb.知道某人所

5、不知道的事33. take advantage of(=make the best of，utilize ，make use of ，profit from ，harness) 利用 .根據(jù)34.agree with贊同 ( 某人意見 ) agree to 同意12.on one ' s own account35.in agreement (with)同意，一致1)為了某人的緣故 ，為了某人自己的利益36.ahead of在之前 ，超過 ; .2)(=at one ' s own risk) 自行負責ahead of time 提前 .3)(=by on eself) 依靠自

6、己37.in the air1) 不肯定 ，不具體 .2) 在謠傳中 .on account 賒賬 ;on account of因為 ;on no account不 38.above all(=especially， most important of all)尤其論什么原因也不 ;of account有 .重 要性 .是 ，最重要的 .13.take into account(=consider) 把 .考慮進去39.in all (=co untingevery one or everyth ing，14.give sb. an account of說明，解釋(理由)altogether)

7、 總共 ，總計15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明 .16.on account of(=because of) 由于 ，因為 .17.on no accountin no case ，for no reason)絕不要 ，無論如何不要 ( 放句首時句子要倒裝 )18.accuse of "-(=charge with; blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habi

8、t of ， be used to)習慣于 .20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解 ;(=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on 奉行 ，按照 行動 ；act as 扮演 ； act for 代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust on eself to)使自己適應于23.adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改40.after all 畢竟 ，到底 ；(not) at all一點也不 ；all at once(=suddenly)

9、突然 ;once and for all只此匕一次；above all 最重要的 ；first of all首先 ;all in all大體上說 ；be all in累極了 ； all but幾乎 .41.allow for(=take in to con siderati on，take in toaccount) 考慮到 ，估計到 .42.amount to(=to be equal to) 總計 ，等于 .43.answer for(undertake responsibility for ，be liablefor ，take charge for)對 ?負責 .44.answer t

10、o(=conform to) 適合 ，符合 .45.be anxious about為焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth.為向道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁 . appeal tosb. 對某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth.為向申請；1apply for申請 ; apply to適用 .blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上49.apply to與有關(guān) ;適用80.in blossom開花 (指樹木 ) be in blossom開花(強 調(diào)50.appro

11、ve of (=consent to，be in favor of ， favor ，狀態(tài) ) come into blossom開花 ( 強調(diào)動作 )agree to, consider good ，right) 贊成 ，approve vt.批 81.on board 到船上 ，在船上 ，上火車或飛機準82.boast of (or about)吹噓51.arise from(=be caused by) 由弓丨起 .83.out of breath喘不過氣來52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做84.in brief(=in as few words

12、as possible) 簡言之53.arrive on到達 ;arrive at到達某地 ( 小地方 );得85.in bulk成批地 ，不散裝的出作出 ；arrive in到達某地 ( 大地方 );86.take the floor起立發(fā)言54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because87.on business出差辦事 .of sth. done) 以 為羞恥55.assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in88.be busy with sth.于某事。sth.

13、) 向保證 ，使確信 .be busy doing sth .忙于做某事56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join)縛,系,結(jié)89.last but one倒數(shù)第二 .57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.) 試圖 做 90.but for(=without)要不是 .表示假設58.attend to(=give one ' s attention, care and thought注 91.buy sth. for money用多少錢買意 ,照顧 ;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, se

14、rve, look after)92.be capable of能夠 ，有能力侍候，照料be capable of being +過去分詞 :是能夠被 的59.attitude to/ toward對的態(tài)度 .看法93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any60. attribute t(=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把.price, at any cost, whatever happe ns; an yhow)無 論如歸因于 .,認為 .是 .的結(jié)果何61.on the aver

15、age(=on average, on an average)平 均94.in case(=for fear that)萬一 ;62.(be) aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or95.in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生 萬一consciousness) 意識至 U ,知道 .63.at the back of(=behind) 在后面64.in the back of在后部 ( 里面 );on the back of 在后部 (外面 );be on one' back(=be ill in be

16、d) 臥病不起 .65.at one ' s bac (l=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持 , 維護 ;have sb. at one' s back 有" ? 支持 ,有 作后 臺66.turn one' s) ack on sb.(=turn away from sb. in animpolite way)不理睬 ( 某人 ),背棄 ，拋棄67. behind one ' s bacl 背著某人 (說壞話 )68.be based on / upon基于69. on the basis of 根據(jù) ,在基礎上70. b

17、eat at 在運動項目上打贏71.begin with以開始 .to begin with(=first of all) 首先 ，第一 (經(jīng)常用于開始語 )72.on behalf of(=as the representative of) 以名 義73. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信 ,依賴 ，信仰 .74. benefit (from) 受益 ，得到好處 .75. for the benefit of 為了的利益 ( 好處 )76.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)77.get

18、the better of (= defeat sb.) 打敗 ,勝過 .78. by birth 在出生上 ，論出身 ,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在 出生時 ；give birth to出生79.blame sb. for sth.因責備某人in the case of至于 ,就 而言96. in no case 在任何情況下都不 ( 放句首倒裝句 )97.be cautious of謹防98. center one' sattention on(=focus one 'attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of(=be sure of

19、) 有把握 ,一定 .100.for certain of(=for sure ) 肯定地 ，有把握地101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然102. for a change 換換環(huán)境 ( 花樣等 )103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104.in charge of(=responsible for) 負責 (某事 )in the charge of 由管105.take charge of(=to be or become resp on sible for)負責管理 ( 照顧 )106.charge for因 索取

20、(費用)，charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usuallywithout stopp in g)晝夜不停地108.comment on評論109.commit oneself to使自 己承擔 commit sb. toprison 把某人送進監(jiān)獄 ;commit one' sdea to writing把某人的想法寫下來 ;commit a matter to a2committee把某事交給委員會討論110.in common(和 )有共同之處 ，共用 .be common t

21、o sb. 是與某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go outtogether) 和要好 .112. compare with 把與比較113. compare to 把 比作114. by comparison比較起來115. in comparison with(=in contrast to)禾和比起來116. compensate for(=give sth. to make up for)補償 ,賠償 ，彌補 compensate sb. for sth.賠償 ,彌補117. complain of (or about)抱怨；訴

22、苦；控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情 ；complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨 ; complain (抱怨); complement (補充 ); compliment (恭維 )118. comply with(=act in accorda nee with a dema nd,order, rule etc.)遵守，依從119. conceive of(think of, imagine, consider) 想象 , 設想120.concentrate on (or upon)集中，專心121.be concerned w

23、ith(=about) 與有關(guān)122.concern oneself about / with關(guān)心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點 ； at theconclusion of當結(jié)束時 ；124.condemn sb. to判決125.on condition that(=if) 以為條件 ，假如 .in that = because因為 ； now that = since 既然for all that =although 盡管126.in / out of condition(thoroughly healthy or fit /not f

24、it) 健康狀況好 /不好.in good (bad) condition處于良好 ( 壞)狀態(tài)127. confess(to(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認，供認；confess to a crime承認罪行 .128. confide in(=to talk freely to sb. about one 's secret)對講真心話 ，依賴129.in confidence推心置腹地 ;with confidence滿懷信心地 ； have confidence in對有信心130.confidence in sb. / sth.

25、對的信賴131.be confident of有信心 ;confidential機密的132.confine to 把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133.confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定 ( 信念等 )134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照 ，遵守 ；1)obey服從 ；2) observe ；3)comply with 照辦 ；4)keep to 遵循 ；5)abide by服從 ；6)stick to 按.做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對

26、,面臨136.congratulate sb. on祝賀137.in connection with(=with regard to) 關(guān)于 ,138.be conscious o (=be aware of) 覺察 ，知道139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果141. in consequence of(=as a consequenee of)由于 的結(jié)果142.under consideration在考慮中143.in consideration of(=in

27、 return for, on account of,because of ) 由于144.on no consideration(in no case) 無論如何也不145.take into consideration(=take account of,take into account 考慮到 ，把考慮進去146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的 ，考慮他人需要的 ，considerable 相當大的 ，值得考 慮的147.consist of (=be composed of) 由 組成的 .consist in主要在于 .consis

28、t with符合 ,與 一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with) 與一致.be consistent in一貫的 ，149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求 方面的意見，就向請教150.to one ' s heart's co 盡情地 ,痛痛快快151.be contentwith(=besatisfied with)滿 足 于becontent to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in oppositi on to) 與相反153.on the contrary相反1

29、54.contrast with 把與 相對 ( 對照 )155.in contrast to/with和形成對比by contrast 對比之下156.contribute to有助于157.under control(被 )控制住 out of control無法控 制158. at one' s:onveniencG(=where and when it suitsone) 在方便的時間或地點beconvenient to / for對 方便159. convince sb. of(=cause sb. to believe or feel3憑記憶 ，不看樂譜偏離，不按辦cert

30、ain ； to persuade sb.) 使某 人確信 ,try topersuade sb. to do sth勸說某人做 160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付，處理161.in the corner(of)在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of astreet 在街道拐彎處 ；round the comer拐過彎 ； bein a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond (with)( =exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to

31、相當于.correspond with符合 ,一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代價187.in despair 絕望188.despite(=in spite of) 不管 ，盡管189.in detail詳細地佃 0. deviate from佃 1. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食 ，節(jié)食佃 2. differ from in 與的區(qū)別在于193. in difficulties 有困難 ，處境困難 ,194. discharge sb. (from) for (=dismiss sb. from a jobfor) 因解雇 ，開除佃 5. fall back(=ret

32、reat, turn back)撤退；in disorder慌亂地 ,狼狽不堪at the cost of以為代價165. a matter of course理所當然的事166.as a matter of course當然地 ,自然地167.in (during) the course在過程中168.in due course (=without too much delay)沒經(jīng)過 太久，到一定時候169.on credit賒購 ；with credit 以優(yōu)異成績 ；to one 'scredit使某人感到光榮 ；do sb. credit使感到光榮170.be critica

33、l of愛挑毛病的，批評的171.cure sb. of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to對的危險 ;be in danger(of) 處 于危險中 ;be out of danger脫離危險173.to date(=so far, until now)到目前為止174.out of date過時的； up to date新式的 ，時興的 ；date back to可追溯到 ；date from從某時期開始(有 )175. deal with (=concern)論及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的債177. on the decline 在衰退中 ，在減

34、少中in decline下降 ; on the increase在增力口178. to one's deli 令某人感到高興to one 's regret遺憾；sorrow悲痛 ;relief安心 ;distress苦 惱 ;shame羞 愧 ;surprise驚 奇;astonishment驚奇 ;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡 , 取樂180. take (a) delight in喜歡干,以為樂181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求 (非物質(zhì)的 )東西 .demand sth.

35、 from sb.向某人要求 ( 物質(zhì)的 ) 東西182.in demand有需求 ；on demand受到要求時183. be dependent on依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物185. derive from(=obtain from 從取得 ，由來的.derive from(=come from) 起源于186. despair of(=lose all hope of)絕望196. on display (=being shown publicly) 陳列 佃 7. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away) 處理掉

36、 佃 8. beyond dispute 不容爭議的 ，無可爭議199.in dispute在爭議中200.in the distance在遠處 .make out 辯認出201.(be) distinct from( = be different from)與截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognizedifferences)辨別203.distinguish from 把與區(qū)另 U 開204.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discardeliminate) 除去 ,廢除 ,取消 ;do away wit

37、h(=kill) 殺掉 ，鎮(zhèn)壓205.have to do with 與有關(guān)系206.without doubt(=undoubtedly) 無可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對表示 疑惑208.be due to是由于209.come off duty下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty 值班 ，值日 ，在上班時212.be in duty bound to (do)(=be required by one ' sjob or esp. by conscienee)有義務 (做 )213.b

38、e eager for 想得到 ,盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory withouthaving seen it printed)215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of soundsesp. in music and Ian guage) 對 .有鑒賞力216.a word in one ' s ea 私房話 ，秘密話217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with ease( = easily) 容易 ,不費力219.at (one 's) eas e= without w

39、orry or nervousness)自在，不拘束4220.put sb. at his / her ease(=free sb. from worry orn ervous ness)使某人感到無拘束221.economize on(=save sth. in stead of beingwasteful) 節(jié)省222.have an effect on對有影響223.be in effect(=be in operation) 有效224.go into effect 生效 .(近:come into effect; takeeffect; be brought into effect)

40、225.in effect (=in fact, really)實際上226.give effect to(=carry out) 實行 ，使 生效227. to no effect 不起作用 ，沒有取得任何效果228.(be) of no effect(=useless) 無效229.to the effect that大意是 ,主要內(nèi)容是 230.to that effect是那個意思的 231.emerge from( =appear, become known ) 出現(xiàn) ,暴露 ( 問題 .意見等 )232.place(or put, lay) an emphasis on強調(diào) ,把重

41、點放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵 ;encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作 ;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑234.encourage sb. inwith sth. 用鼓勵某人做某事235.on end (=co ntin uously) 連續(xù)地236.(be) at an end(=finished) 結(jié)束了237.no end of(=very many/much)很多，大量238.in the end(=fi nally, even tually)最終239.at one &

42、#39;s wit' s =no d knowing what to do or tosay) 無法可想 ，智窮計盡251.(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于 ,相當于252.in essence(=in its/one ' s nature 本質(zhì)上253.at all events(=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣，無論如何254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)無論如何 ，不管 (將來 )

43、 怎么樣255.in the event that(=if) 假如 ,如果 .in the event結(jié)果，實際情況是 ( 常與 but 連用 )256.in the event of(=in case of) 萬一 ，即使發(fā)生 .時257. except 除以外 ；besides 除以外還有 .258. except (=but) 除了。259.except for (=apart from) 除以外260.(an) exception to 的例外261.with the exception of(=except, apart from) 除去 .,除以外262. in excess of

44、 (=more than) 超過263. exchange for 以 交換264.exclusive of(=not taking into account; without)不包括265.in excuse of作為的借口266. exert 。“ 對 施加267.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使勁268.come into existence(=begin to exist) 開始存在 ;come into use開始使用 ;come into effect開始運轉(zhuǎn);come into fashion開始時新 ;come into action開始行動;come

45、into power開始執(zhí)政 ;come into sight進入視野 ;come into blossom開花 ;269.(be) in existence存在 come into existence出現(xiàn)240.end up with 以而結(jié)束241.come to and end(=fi nish)結(jié)束242.end in 以為結(jié)束243.engage in或 be engaged in忙于 ,從事244.enter for(=put the name on a list for) 報名參 加245.enter into(=begin) 開始 ( 談話 ,談判等 )246.enter on

46、 / upon(=begin) 開始 (一個時代 .一 種生涯270. expect of 在期望271. at the expense of 在損害 情況下 ，以為犧牲272. expose to 使暴露于 ，使受 (危險 ，風險 )273.be exposed to 面臨 ,受到 .274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot beexpressed) 無法形容 ，說不出的? 一 275.give expression to表達, 表現(xiàn)段任期等 )find expression in表現(xiàn)247.be entitled to(=be given

47、 the right to do sth.) 有 權(quán) , 276.to extent 在程度上有資格277.in the extreme(= extremely) 極其248.be equal to等于278.look sb. in the eye正視 ,打量 (某人 )249.be/ feel equal to(=have eno ugh stre ngth, ability279.close (shut) one's ey 不理會 ，視而不見etc.)( 某人 )能勝任 ，能應付in one ' s mind' s 在心目中 ，在想象中280.on equal terms(=on and equal footing) 平等地in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼 ，轉(zhuǎn)眼間281.250.be equipped with裝備有 ,裝有keep a