1、21世紀大學英語第三冊課后習題參考答案Unit1 Text A Vocabulary pulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth 7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.scheming 1.going steady with Richard 2.in time 3.played into his enemys hands 4.beyond her widest dreams 5.hung on Michaels every word 6.out of focus 7.fe

2、ed on 8.the apple of Chriss eye 9.filed into the courtroom 10.poring over their collection word Building A.1.actress 2.empress 3.goddess 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 7.priestess 8.heiress B.1.Goddess 2.waitress, actress 3.Lioness 4.mistress A.1.examinee應試者 2.referee裁判 3.appointee被任命者 4.refugee難民

3、5.addressee收件人 6.trainee受訓者 7.escapee逃犯 8.absentee缺席者 9.payee受款人 B.1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapee Structure 1. Having too many work on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up . 2. He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman

4、. 3. In most modern societies women are treated as professorial equal rather than as servants. 4. “Body language” refers to communication through the way you move rather thant to speech. 5. He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risking giving an answer that might be wrong . 6. Andrew is c

5、onvinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness. 7. Many people nowadays communicate by email rather thanby phones and faxes. 8. Mrs.Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. 1. if only to attract more readers. 2. 2.if only to get his two teeth fi

6、lled. 3. if only to make a good impression on his girlfriend. 4. if only to teach him a lesson on how dangerous it is to be so careless. 5. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home. Translation 正在上學的孩子們中有一種普遍的錯誤觀念，即他們的老師們曾是些神童。不管怎么說，除了不像一般孩子那樣生性貪玩、不愿學習的書呆子之外，還有誰愿意長大后當老師呢？ 我竭力向我的學生們解釋他們對我的印象

7、一個青春期沉溺于書本和家庭作業的人有所偏差。恰恰相反，我極為憎恨義務教育。我永遠都無法接受當魚兒正在咬鉤時不得不去上學的想法。 1 Tom was translation to our school last year.He hung on Miss Yangs every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye. 2 Seeing his daughter graduate from high school,he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldnt express in w

8、ord. 3 Last year when Mr. Li began first venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dream . 4 On my holiday ,I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish .I took some photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out off focus . 5 The price has be

9、en going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their decision to get married next week. 6 It is complete misconstruction that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on .But without education,how can people ever overcome their po

10、verty. 7 All of Davids classmates are completely stumped -no one can work out how he became a top student overnight. 8 It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recoverd from his wounds. Close CDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCC Text B Comprehension FTFFF TTTFF BCCBC ACA Unit2

11、 Text A Vocabulary plement 2.indispensable 3.privileges 4.strategy 5.constraints 6.entitled 7.survival 8.instinct 9.randomly 10.faculty 11.urgent 12.depressing Word Building 1. breathtaking 2.heartbreaking3.man-eating 4.movie-going 5.peace-loving 6.fact-finding 7.child-bearing 1. breathtaking 2.peac

12、e-loving 3. man-eating 4. fact-finding 5. heartbreaking 6. child-bearing 7. movie-going Structure 1. Given the governments record on unemployment, 2. Given childrens helpless and defenceless, 3. Given good weather, 4. Given poor immunity, 5. given that feminists have been fighting for gender equalit

13、y for years, 6. given one more chance to go to college. Translation 兒童之所以又資格享受特殊的照顧基于兩種原因：不能自主和無知。他們既沒有推理的能力，也沒有實戰經驗。所以他們沒有防衛能力，也不可指責。這就是我們給予他們特殊保護的原因。在緊急情況下，我們有責任先救他們，因為無助的他們已將生命交給了我們。 1 The ability to fend for oneself is indispensable to any adult , but real maturity is more than just a set of sur

14、vival strategies. 2 On Childrens Day,kids are entitled to free entry to all the city parks.Its a way of compensating them for the long hours they spend in school all your. 3 Youre giving more priority to your personallife than to your studies.Its no wonder your grades are suffering. 4 Given that mos

15、t women nowadays have jobs outside the home ,its natural that they object to their husbands treating them like housekeepers. 5 Quite a number of American millionnaires owns at least two house and private plane. 6 When John recovered unexpectedly from cancer,his doctors attributed it to his strong wi

16、ll and faith in the future. 7 There is no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of opening doors for women,let alone the tradition of “women and children first”. 8 Many feminists object to the notion that men cant nurture children as well as women can Close BBDDD ABBBC CCCDD DCB Text B Comprehen

17、sion of the text FFTFF TFT Text C ABBCA CAA Unit 3 Text A Vocabulary 1.symbolic 2.dimmed 3.confront 4.misfortune 5.concerning 6.moods 7.assimilate 8.pondering 9.arousing 10.recognition 11.healing 12.keen 1.wish for 2.paved the way for 3.at his disposal 4.as to 5.preside over 6.opened up 7.is in poss

18、ession of Word building 1.inexpensive,infrequent 2.inexact 3.inefficient 4.inoffensive 5.insincere 6.insensitive 7.independent 8.indefinite 1.solar,lunar 2.diurnal 3.annual 4.mental 5.maternal 6.dental 7.oral 8.vocal 9.thermal Structure 1. then she might have the flu . 2. If youre studying physics a

19、t Cambridge. 3. then it must be in one of the drawers. 4. If you care about her feeling. 5. then Im sure youll also enjoy Titanic. 6. If both men say theyre innocent. Close BDADA ABBCA ABCDB CBB Translation 我真誠地相信，對于孩子們和想要指導他們的父來說，感受要比知道重要的多。如果事實是以后能長出知識與智慧的種子，那么情感和感官印象則是種子所必須的肥沃土地。幼兒時期就是培育這種土壤的時候。一

20、旦這種情感被激起一種對美的感受、對新的和未知的事物的向往、一種同情、敬慕和愛憐的感覺我們就渴望了解引起我們情感反應的事物。一旦找到，這種知識就比純粹的信息具有持久的多的意義。為孩子們的求知欲鋪平道路比向他們灌輸一堆他們不準備接受的事物更為重要。 1 We soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avowed her as much as possible. 2 The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to b

21、uild a new highway . 3 If we had more time at our disposal , Id take you up this mountain.the view from the top is truly awe-inspiring. 4 Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds. 5 Watching the magnifi

22、cent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else. 6 His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners ,who are keen to help heal his mental wounds. 7 Recognition of the importance of Dr.Hawkins research may be difficult or impossible for

23、a layman ,but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our life. 8 Mr.Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the young people around him ,but he never has enough time at this disposal. Text B Reading skills ABABA BAABC BC Comprehension of the text BCABA ABC Text C

24、 FTFFT FFT Unit 4 Text A Vocabulary 1.inXXXXXXe 2.conviction 3.piercing 4.solemn 5.grim 6.grip 7.induced,Presumably 8.potent 9.segment,reckoned 10.equipped menced 12.incidentally Word building 1.purified 2.identify 3.intensify 4.horrified 5.classified 6.exemplified 7.beautify 8.simplify Cloze CADBA

25、ABDCB ACBDD AAD Translation 我希望所有學生都能從未來的嚴酷無情中得到一些解脫。我希望他們有機會把他們每一階段的教育純粹作為一種經歷來享受，而不是作為一種為下一步作準備的令人厭倦的需要。我希望他們有實踐的權利，就像學習成功一樣學習失敗，因為失敗不是世界的終結。 當然，我的希望是天真的。少數幾個美國沒有聲明的權利之一就是失敗的權利。成就是民族之神，在我們的媒體中受到崇拜身價上百萬的運動員、富有的主管人員因其財富而獲得榮耀。年輕人就是在這種強有力的國家信仰的熏陶下長大的。 1. wed like to remind our viewers to be considerat

26、e to your neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 pm. 2. I hope my advice will work on the students under pressure -the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities . 3. incidentally ,Linda is a ahy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the presence of so many strangers. 4. in or

27、der to get ahead in their studies, students need to equip themselves with independent-study skills instead of relying on their teacher for everything. 5. young people nowadays are ingrowing up old , with the conviction that achievement is measured by how many possessions they own. 6. many students j

28、ustify their working part time by saying that it reduces their economic pressure. 7. what you need to do now is to fill in the forms you were given when you arrived. 8. a career in itself requires ones liflong devotion , but it does not mean that after you get into a profession you must continue all

29、 along. Text B Comprehension of the text BBBAC CCC Text C a) b) a) a) TFFTF TTFTT Unit 5 Text A Vocabulary 1.legislation 2. compiled 3.assumption 4.emigrate 5.acquaintances 6.renowned , ambition 7.confusion of tongues , orderly 8.amused 9.impressive 10.supplement 1.delegation 2.overthrow 3.a visa co

30、mmittee, questionnaire 4.preach 5.reckless Word Building 1.feminism 2.heroism 3.idealise 4.extremism 5.patriotism 1.electrician 2.mathematician 3.musician 4.politician 5.librarian 6.historians 7.technician Cloze 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9. A 10.A 11. D 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B Trans

31、lation 對一個外國人來說，身在美國可能是一段奇特的經歷。在7年的海外4年在法國，3年在波蘭生活后，我和我妻子在一月份回到了美國。從一對雜亂無章的第一印象中，我們就為什么對那些從歐洲來的人們來說美國就是像這樣的一個國家，我們匯編了一套從A到Z的解釋。 我應該在一開始就說明，我是一個英國人，但在弗羅里達州出生的我的妻子麗莎卻是個和蘋果派般地到的美國人。然而，在我會變得解釋中，A不代表蘋果派，他代表：雄心（Amibition ）。在舊大陸中人們被告知要知道隱藏的它。在這兒，宣稱你在追求老板的職位或這想在30歲以錢賺上一百萬，并沒有多少不合適。 1 To help foreign invento

32、rs get a better understanding of Shanghai .they theyve compiled this litter guide from the various sources they couldnt. 2 Hes the sort of person who prefers to keep his plans to himself until theyrerealized. 3 I came to New York from far a way to see him . only to find he had gone abroad two days b

33、efore. 4 It is difficult to imagine now how we ve survive for so long without electricity,television or telephone. 5 The new policy encourages people to become wealthy if the money has been acquired honestly. 6 If I were in change of the project, Id make better use of the money thats available. 7 He

34、 was refused an entry permit on the grounds that he was a dangeous personal. 8 It didnt take the teacher long to catch on that Tom always had excuse for being late with assignments. Text B Comprehension of the text 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A Text C 1.NI 2.NI 3.NI 4.I 5. NI 6.I 7.I 8.I 9.I 10.NI

35、 Unit 6 Text A Vocabulary 1.despair 2.injured 3. fade 4. revenge 5. soothe 6.shattered 7.defied 8.leaks 9. nightmare 10. fragmented Word Building A. 1.warmth 2. truth 3. breadth 4. death 5. depth 6.growth 7.length 8 youth 9. strength 10.width B. 1. in width 2. parentsdeaths 3. youth 4. growth 5.stre

36、ngth 6. some truth 1. firsthand 2. long-distance 3. hard-line 4. left-hand 5. full 6. second-hand 7.high-speed 8. freshwater Cloze 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.B Translation 每23分鐘。 一顆心破碎了。 某個人的苦痛沖破她的軀體的束縛，伴著眼淚流出，隨著哭聲的迸發，反抗這一切撫慰絕望心情的努力。睡眠無法使他逃脫醒來的噩夢。清

37、晨帶來的只是無法挽回的損失。 每23分鐘。 1.I wish you could adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the event. 2.I broke my leg in the car accident and so did my song. 3.The old woman,overwhelmed by grief,could hardly/barely walk on her owner. 4.It was 50 years after his death that his accomplishments were acknowledg

38、ed by society. 5.Where there were flame sof war, now there are peace and prosperity. 6.He is seriously ill and his disease defies the healing power of any medicine-chest. 7.He has lost confidence in life-the future has blurred and gone blank and his early hopes ha ve faded into nothingness. 8.Little

39、 Tom realized that nothing could change the harsh reality that his family had fallen apart with his parents' sudden deathsman. Text B Comprehension 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.F 11.F 12.T Text C 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A Unit7 Text A Vacabulary 1.hobbies 2.peculiar 3.squeezes 4.

40、leisure 5.stumbled 6.discouraged 7.overhearing 8.recreation 9.sole 10.wrecked Word Buliding 1.proportionate 2.affectionate 3.passionate 4.collegiate 5.irat passionate 1.far-sighted 2.short-sighted 3.blue-sighted 4.narrow-minded 5.hard-heade 6.good-natured Cloze 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10

41、.D 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D Translation 遺憾的事，“三腳貓”已經過時。過去如果一女士或先生會唱一點，會畫一點或會拉一點小提琴，那就是一種地位的標志。你不必很出色：問題是你很幸運地擁有一份閑情逸致。但是在今天這個充滿競爭的社會里我們甚至在業余愛好方面也必須是“專家”才行。 1 As long as you enjoy your hobby, you dont have to feel ashamed of being so-so .It doesnt matter what others think of

42、your. 2 Money is becoming a big deal in competitive sports, but we must make sure that it doesnt get in the way of whats important. 3 We all need some from of exercise every now and then to keep ourselves in good shape. 4 Ive said over and over its time you tided up your room, but you keep putting i

43、t office. 5 He only took up painting a couple ofyears agony, so his technique isnt up to professional standard. Can you give him some instruction. 6 Health experts are trying to diacourage people from smoking by information them of its dangersome. 7 Being committed to your job is finest, but you sho

44、uldnt let work eat all your leisure time. 8 As far as Im concerned,both jobs and hobbies shouldbe seriously considered. Text B Reading Skills 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C Comprehension of the Text 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A Text C 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 1.A 2.C 3.A

45、 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B Unit8 Vocabulary 1.cancal 2.orbit 3.collaboration 4.impetus 5.immediate 6.rockets 7.concrete 8.military word building 1.students 2.residents 3.solvent 4.precedent 5.president 6.correspondent translation 1996年由美國人獲勝的月球競賽幾乎完全是受政治的驅動。美國和前蘇聯之間的競爭意味著這兩個國家都決心首先將人送到月球上。肯尼迪總統保證美國將贏得這場競爭。作為美國歷史上最得民心的總統之一，他激勵