1、養品僦Vr第一部分：重點詞匯1. put down 放下 shut down 把關上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下來、 落下slow down 減緩、 放，慢 sit down 坐下 write down 寫下 get down 下來，降落2. after all 畢竟.終究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日復一日地 one after another 相繼.挨次soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 趕上 wake up 弄醒、醒來

2、send up 發射 open up 開設、開辦grow up 長大 pick up 拾起、撿起 hands up 舉手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 至U達 get to +n.至U達 reach + n.至U達 arrive / get +adv. 至U達5. get back還,送回去.取回give back歸還come back回來at the back of 在 的后面 on the way （back）home 在回家路上6. at least至少

3、at breakfast早餐時at desk在桌前at once立刻，馬上at school在上學at the same time 同時 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅長 laugh at 嘲笑not at all 一點也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. was yearsol般日a at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21 世紀初 at

4、 the end of 在終點、結尾at the moment / now 現在 at the foot of 在腳下 at Christmas 在圣誕節at any moment 任何日候 at times（sometimes） 有時，偶爾 at the d octor '在醫務室 be bad at 不擅長7. for example 例如 for ever 永遠 be good for 對有益 be bad for 對有害for long=for a long time長期 for short 簡稱 be short for 是的簡稱 TV is short for a tele

5、vision ”8. come true 實現 come down 下來 come from=be from 來自，出生于 come in/into 進入，進來come on 趕快 come over 過來 come along 走吧，過來，快點 come and go 來來去去come up上來come out出來,（花）開,（照片）沖洗出來9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管10. be pleased with 對感至H意 be covered with 被覆蓋 be busy with 忙于做某事Be filled with 裝滿 be satisfied w

6、ith 對.滿意 deal with sth.應對、處理 finish with 完成某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 well done 干得好11.be proud of 以自豪 speak highly of 稱贊 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 聽說（hear from sb.收到某人的來B ）of course=certainly 當然可以 plenty of= a lot of 許多11. by the way 順便說by oneself單獨，獨自by the end of 到為至by the time （引起時間狀語從句 ）到的 時候

7、one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飛機by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車/火車/轎車catch a bus 趕公交車 get on / off the bus 上/下車 take a bus to =go to乘y由us12. do / try one ' sbestdo one ' s homewor微家庭作業 do （the/some） shopping 購物do the cooking 烹飪 do some cleaning 打掃 do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做運動養品僦Vr13. ear

8、ly in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年時期14. make a contribution to貢獻給、捐獻 make a telephone call to sb. ring sb. up / give sb. a call /phone sb.給某人才T電話 connectto把與連接起來 be close to靠近（某地） give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb 輸給 sb .15. eitheror者或者 on either side of the street 街道任何一邊o

9、n each side of the street 街道每一邊 on both sides of the street 街道兩邊16. keep doing sth.不停地彳某事（表示狀態繼續）keep on doing sth.堅持做某事（表示動作反復進行） practise doing sth.練習做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續做某事（同一件事）17. go on to do sth.接著做某事（另一事）go straight along 沿著一直往前走 go down下降 go for a

10、 walk 散步 go over 復習 go shopping 買東西 go to the cinema 去看電影 go well進展順利go off to 動身前往go out外出go to work 去上班go up上升18. think about 考慮think of認為、想起、考慮、想到 think over仔細考慮 think out 想出 talk about 談論 worry about 擔心 How / What about？I幺樣？19. borrow from 從一借Tend to 把借給 from door to door 挨家挨戶 from time to time

11、時時 from now on 從今以后 from then on 從那以后 be different from 與不同learn from 向學習20. get dressed 穿衣 get into 進入 get / be lost 丟失 get off / on 下/ 上車get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好 get out of從出來get ready for +n.為做準備 get ready to do sth. 準備做某事 get / go to sleep （fall asleep） 入目i be asleep 睡著 get warm 變曖get well康復

12、get a chance 有機會、得到機會21. look for 尋找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起來像 look over檢查，復習look out小心 從里向外看look the same 看起來一樣 look up 向上看，查單詞look around 環視look forward to 期望look through 溫習，檢查22. set off出發、動身 put off推遲keep off避開、不靠近 dropoff放下（某物）turn off 關jump off跳離take off脫（衣）,（飛機）起飛2

13、3. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小時 in half 分成兩半 half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take （more） exercise （多）參加體育鍛煉 an exercise book 練習本25. take part in 參力口 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃驚地 in the sun 在陽光下 in trouble 處于困境 in a minute / moment 馬上26. leave fo

14、r 動身去某地27. feed on以為主食live on繼續活著base on以為根據carry on堅持、繼續下去 臂品 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 對感到興奮 be interested in 對感興趣 be born 出生 be busy with sth尸be busy doing sth. 忙于 be amazed at 卞:寸.感到驚訝29. move away 移開 move to (搬)移至U 30. search

15、 the Internet 上網31. make sure 確信 make a dialogue 編對話 make a mistake 犯錯誤 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵鬧 make faces 做鬼臉make friends (with) 和.交朋友 make room for 給.讓地方 make tea 沏茶make money 賺錢 make a decision 作出決定32. used to do sth 過去常常做某事be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事33. leave sth+介詞短語把忘記在某處”34. forget to

16、do sth. 忘記做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事decide to do sth.決定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 聽見某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 with one ' s hep某人的幫助下 with pleasure 樂意37. the summer holiday(s)vocation暑彳民 the winter holiday(s)/vocation 寒

17、假38. step into 走進 pour into 倒入一 put .into 翻譯成 divide into 分成 translate into 翻譯成39. in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a firs t language 母語 first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條 give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out

18、算出take care 當心 take medicine 服藥 take one ' s temperature體溫take one ' s time 著急 take a walk 散步 take place 發生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學 learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try嘗試，努力try out嘗試、試驗find out 找出，查明have a good / wonderful / great /

19、time 玩得開心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 開會/散步/比賽have sports進行體育活動have nothing / sth. to do with 與.無(有)關 have no idea 不知道 have (one ' s) medicine藥45. offer sb sth.給某人提供某物 46. win first prize 獲一等獎47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds

20、 of 各種各樣的養品僦Vr49. neither 蝴環 也不 .50. not only but als不但而且bothand 和都51. the more , the better 越多越好 52. all one ' sdife53. as soon as 一就as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 當作as if 好像54. no matter 無論一55. ever since從那以后，此后一直56. so far到目前為止 or so大約57. a

21、nother two hours (=two more hours )又(再)2 個小時58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of的數量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 許多60. less than 少于，less and less 越來越少61. isanother way of saying 什么是.的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not until直到才

22、63. be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜歡,would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小時制 65. wash away 沖走 run away 逃品U take away 帶走66. before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 長期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少，大約 more than = over 多于，超過68. ev

23、ery year 每年 every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔天 everyday English / life 日常英語 /生活69. next to 緊挨著 next door 隔壁，鄰居 next year 明年 next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb收至 U某人的來信71. on show = on display 展覽 72.be filled with / be full of 充滿73. thank to =because of 由于74.

24、some day =one day (將來)某一天 all day 終日 day and night 日 日夜夜 in a day or two 一兩天內in the old days 從前，舊社會 from day to day (day after day) 日復日the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植樹節Women s Day婦女節75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing 比幾阻止)做某事 stop to do sth.停下來去做某事stop d

25、oing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名勝78. three quarters of the information on the Internet因特網上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的書79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population增長著的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路線82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship

26、乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海邊 at sea 在海上84. set one ' s mind to do sthl想做某事養品僦Vr85. multiply b§l以一86. See you!再見You see.你知道，你明白，你瞧Let me see.讓我想想see sb. off 給某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看見某人做某事87. some others些（人，物）其他（人，物）oneanother 一個.另一個（三者或以上 ）one the other 一個另一個（

27、總數二個）each other 彼此88. be worn out 穿舊，磨壞check out核實，檢查write out 寫出take sth. out of 從拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用這種方法 in a few year ' sjfime 以后 in space 在太空in and out of class 在課內課夕卜in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里in the second half 在下半場 later in one ' sfA后半身 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在戶夕卜

28、90. give sb. an injection 給某人打針,get an injection 打針91. have been to 去過某地 have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名詞 + for+某人（Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.）93. be far behind + 某人（He is far behind others. 他落后于別人）94. one of + adj.最高級+復數名詞95. take + 某物 +with + 某人（You ' d better take an umbrella with

29、you.你最好帶上雨傘）96. prefer to= likebetterthln更喜歡prefer + V-ing （to do sth.） （ I prefer doing （to do） it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事 ）.Would / should 等情態動詞 + prefer +不定式.（I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事 ）prefer + 名詞（v-ing） + to+ 名詞（v-ing） （I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學英語而不愿踢足球）prefer

30、+不定式（名詞）+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式，（I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 我喜歡走著去那里 ，而不愿乘車）prefer + 名詞（代詞）to do sth. （We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來）97. 人 + spend +time （money） +（in） doing sth. （I spent over two hours （in） finishing my homework. 我花了兩個 多小時完成家庭作業.）人 + spend + time （money） + on

31、 + 名詞，（He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機）人 + pay + money +for +sth. （ He paid ten yuan for the book . 他花了 10 元錢買那本書.）It + takes （will take, / took）+ sb. + time （money） + to do sth. （It' ll take you only ten minutes tobybus.乘車去那里只花你 10分鐘）物 sth+ cost + （sb.） + money, （The dictionary cost me

32、 20 yuan .我花 20 元錢買了那本詞典）98. do with + sb. / sth. （What have you done with the pork ?那些肉你怎么處理了 ？）99. mind + if 從句，（Do you mind if I open the window? 我開窗你不反對吧 ?）mind + V-ing, （Would you mind turning on the TV? 打開電視你不反對吧 ？）100. what for? / why ? （What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn Erh?）

33、s101. need + 名詞（v-ing）, （The students need some help.學生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending. 這雙鞋需要修理 ）102. " be used for名詞（v-ing）,被用來做.（A writing brush is used for writing.）“be used as+詞” 被作為 使用 （English is used as the first language in none of these countries.）"be used by動作執行者”被使用,103.

34、be made of由制造（This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的）be made from 由制成（This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的 ）be made in+ 地點， 某地制造 ”（These cars are made in Germany） be made by+ 人， 由誰制造的 "（Ts kite is made byKate .）104. more developed countries 發達國家,less developed countries 不發達國家, develo

35、ping countries 發展中國家臂 品 105. be worth + money （V-ing）,值錢.值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.106. the Summer Palace 頤和園 Tian ' anmen Squar天安門廣場 the Palace Museum 故宮the Great Hall of the People 人民大會堂 the Temple of Heave

36、n 天壇 the Great Green Wall 綠色長城 Peking Opera京劇PLA中國人民解放軍 PRC中華人民共和國 the Party中國共產黨 the League共青團 The Forbidden City 紫禁城 軍事博物館 the Military Museum the Palace Museum 故宮107. a digital camera 數字照相機 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 動物醫生108. so + 形/副+that 從句（The place is so cold that nothing can gro

37、w in winter .這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長 ）so + many / few+ 復數名詞 +that從句（He has so many books that I don ' t know which one to borrolwf那么多書，我不知道借哪一本）so + much / little+ 不可數名詞+that從句（She has so little money that she can' t buy鐐nythin玳么也買不到.）so+形容詞 +a / an +單數名詞 +that從句（This is so good a book that all of us

38、like reading it ）such +a / an+形容詞+單數名詞+ at從句（This is such an interesting story that all of us like it）such +形容詞+復數名詞+that從句.such +形容詞+不可數名詞+that從句（It is such fine weather today thatmany childrenare playing outside）109. tell sb about sth.告訴某人關于某事 ,tell sb+從句,tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事tell a lie 說謊，tel

39、l a story 講故事，thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你 too + adj./ adv. + to + v.太而不能，toomuch（修飾名詞）太多，過分,much too（修飾adj./adv.）太110. hope / wish+ 不定式（或從句）,wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by？= What does什么 mean?意思？一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事

40、ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth. 請求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.決定做某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.幫助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth. 學習做某事 manage to do sth. 設法做某事offer to do sth.

41、 主動提出做某事 plan to do sth.計劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準備做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事 臂品 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.

42、猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.選舉某人做某事encour

43、age sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.強迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做

44、某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do

45、sth.告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：漢語說：害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。漢語說：原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說 excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。漢語說：拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。漢語說

46、：懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說 punish sb. to do sth.。漢語說建議某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說通知某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說希望某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說安排某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說要求某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語說阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說哥品 w/rrrfsuggest propose sb. to do sth.。approve sb. to do rm sb. t

47、o do sth.。welcome sb. to do sth.。insist persist sb. to do sth.。hope sb. to do sth.。arrange sb. to do sth.。demand sb. to do sth.。thank sb. to do sth.。congratulate sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達： 漢語的原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成 漢語的希望某人做某事”，英語可說成 漢語的建議某人做某事”，英語可說成 漢語的安排某人做某事”，英語可說成 漢語的要求某人做某事”，英語可說成 漢語的 感謝某人做某事”，英語可

48、說成 漢語的 祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成 漢語的阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成 三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的 admit doing sth. 承認做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 delay doing sth.推遲做某事 discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mention

49、 doing sth.提及做某事miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 risk doing sth.冒險做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。wish sb. to do sth.。advise sb. to do sth.。arrange for sb. to do sth.。demand of sb. to do sth.。thank sb. for d

50、oing sth.。congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 prevent sb. from doing sth.。 34個常用動詞advise doing sth.建議做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 consider doing sth.考慮做某事 deny doing sth. 否認做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 fancy doing sth.設想做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 keep do

51、ing sth.保持做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 report doing sth. 報告做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事prevent sb. to do sth.。四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doin

52、g sth.發現某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事prevent

53、sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 臂品 see sb. doing sth.看見某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth.使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.觀五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞feel sb. do sth.感覺某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to

54、sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing st

55、h.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續做某事can ' t bear to do sth / can' t beardongsihB某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intend doing st

56、h. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth.忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事regret to do sth.后悔(遺憾)要做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事(6) can ' t help to do sth.能幫助做某事can ' t help dog sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事go on doing sth.繼續做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop todo sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、