1、外研版高中英語選修八Module 5 詞匯訓練答案請參考外研版高中英語選修八Module 5 單詞表第一節訓練一 根據句意寫出單詞的漢語意思leap li:pHe took a leap over an obstacle. 他躍過障礙物。 n. His heart leaped and he felt himself reddening. 他的心在跳, 他感覺自己的臉紅了。v. The thief leaped the wall and ran away. 小偷越墻逃跑了。 v. joint d ?intJoint efforts will assure better progress in

2、our business.共同努力會保證你我雙方之間的業務得到更好的發展。 adj. America and South Korea started a joint military exercises. 美國和韓國進行了一次聯合軍事 演習。 v. Mars m a :zIs there life on Mars? 火星上有生物嗎? n. Jupiter 'd ?u:pit ?How many moons does Jupiter have?木星有多少衛星 ？ n.Aldebaran ?l'deb ?r?nAldebaran is the brightest star in T

3、aurus（ 金牛座 ）. 畢宿星是金牛座中最亮的星星。 n. probe pr ?ub lunar probe 月球探測器 n. Information about Venus（金星）obtained by Russian probes has been published on some magazines.許多雜志發表了由俄國航天探測器獲得的有關金星的信息。n.Saturn 's?t ?nAstronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings. 天文學家們過去一直感到奇怪,為什么只有土星有光環。 n. accustomed ?'

4、k?st?mdYou will soon get accustomed to the climate here. 你會很快習慣這里的氣候的。 adj. This is his accustomed hour to go to bed. 這是他就寢的慣常時間。 adj. shuttle '?tlThe U.S. made the first space shuttle in the world. 美國制造了世界上第一架航天飛機。 n.historic his't ?rika historic victory 歷史性勝利 adj. This is a historic occasi

5、on. 這是具有重大歷史意義的時刻。 adj. tune tju:nThe mechanic tuned this engine. 機械師調整了這臺發動機. v. The radio was tuned to the BBC World Service. 收音機調到了英國廣播公司國際廣播電臺。v. witness 'witnisI witnessed the accident. 我親眼目睹了這場事故。 v. She was a witness of the incident. 她是事件的目擊者。 n. assume ?'sju:mWe can't assume anyt

6、hing in this case.在這種情況下我們不可能做出假設。v.I assumed you can speak French fluently. 我猜想你能講流利的法語。 v. patience 'pei ?nsWe haven't the patience to hear such an empty talk. 我們可沒耐心去聽這種空談。 n. I must tell you that his patience has its limit. 我必須告訴你，他的耐心是有限的。 n. in spite ofI went out in spite of the rain.

7、盡管下雨我仍然外出。 In spite of my efforts at persuasion, he wouldn't agree.盡管我努力勸說，他還是不同意。advanced ?d'v a :nstHis ideas are advanced, and only a few people could understand him. 他的思想是先進的 , 只有少數人能理解他。 adj. The ancient Egyptians had advanced civilization. 古埃及人曾經擁有高度文明。 adj. at the very beginning ofA l

8、ong, long time ago, at the very beginning of civilized life people began to keep cattle. 在很久很久以前，人類文明剛剛開始的時候，人們就開始飼養牲畜了。 burst b ?:stThe balloon burst with a bang. 氣球啪的一聲爆炸了。 v. She burst into tears .他突然號啕大哭。 v. Everyone suddenly burst out laughing. 大家突然哄堂大笑。 v. depend di'pendHe has no friend to

9、 depend on. 他沒有可依靠的朋友。 v. It all depends. I have certain doubts about it. 這很難說 , 得看情況。 v. Whether we will go picnic tomorrow depend on the weather. 明天我們是否去野餐取決于天氣好壞。 v. planet 'pl?nitIs there life on other planets? 在其他行星上有生命嗎? n. view vju:The police viewed the scene of the crime. 警方檢查了犯罪現場。 v. W

10、e will go and view the house before we buy it. 在買房前我們先去看一看房子。 v. ultraviolet , ?ltr?'vai?litThey use ultraviolet lamp to kill pests. 他們使用紫外線燈殺死害蟲。 adj. Phoebe 'fi:biTitan 'tait ?nThe images of Titan and Phoebe look strangely like photos of the earth and our own Moon. 土衛六和土衛九的照片竟然像地球和我們的月

11、亮一樣。 n. decade 'dekeidPrices have risen steadily during the past decade.過去的十年間 ,物價直在上漲。 n.Several decades have elapsed （經過）since I graduated from the college. 我大學畢業已數十年了。 n. a series ofThe post office will issue a series of new stamps. 郵局將要發行一套新郵票。 The student always asks his teacher a series of

12、 questions.這個學生總是問他老師連串的問題。 acknowledge ?k'n?lid ?He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat. 他不愿認輸。 v. I acknowledged him as an authority. 我視他為專家。 v. random 'r?nd ?ma random sample 隨機抽樣 The information is processed in a random order. 信息是按照隨機的順序處理的。 adj. backwards 'b?kw ?dzThe child is backwa

13、rds in her studies. 這個孩子功課落后了。 adj. She drove the car backwards carefully. 她小心地向后倒車。 adv. 訓練二 根據句意及詞性提示填寫單詞1. He took a over an obstacle. 他躍過障礙物。n.2. His heart and he felt himself reddening. 他的心在跳, 他感覺自己的臉紅了。 v.3. efforts will assure better progress in our business. 共同努力會保證你我雙方之間的業務得到更好的發展。 adj.4. I

14、s there life on ? 火星上有生物嗎? n.5. How many moons does have?木星有多少衛星 ？ n.6. is the brightest star in Taurus（ 金牛座 ）. 畢宿星是金牛座中最亮的星星。 n.7. lunar 月球探測器n.8. Astronomers used to ask why only has rings. 天文學家們過去一直感到奇怪,為什么只有土星有光環。 n.9. You will soon get to the climate here. 你會很快習慣這里的氣候的。 adj.10. The U.S. made th

15、e first space in the world. 美國制造了世界上第一架航天飛機。 n.11. a victory 歷史性勝利 adj.12. The mechanic this engine. 機械師調整了這臺發動機. v.13. I the accident. 我親眼目睹了這場事故。 v.14. We can't anything in this case. 在這種情況下我們不可能做出假設。v.15. We haven't the to hear such an empty talk.我們可沒耐心去聽這種空談。 n.16. I went out the rain. 盡

16、管下雨我仍然外出。17. His ideas are , and only a few people could understand him.他的思想是先進的 , 只有少數人能理解他。 adj.18. A long, long time ago, civilized life people began to keepcattle. 在很久很久以前，人類文明剛剛開始的時候，人們就開始飼養牲畜了。19. The balloon with a bang. 氣球啪的一聲爆炸了。 v.20. She into tears .他突然號啕大哭。v.21. He has no friend to . 他沒有

17、可依靠的朋友。 v.22. It all . I have certain doubts about it. 這很難說 , 得看情況。 v.23. Is there life on other ? 在其他行星上有生命嗎? n.24. The police the scene of the crime. 警方檢查了犯罪現場。 v.25. They use lamp to kill pests. 他們使用紫外線燈殺死害蟲。 adj.26. The images of and look strangely like photos of the earth and our own Moon.土衛六和土

18、衛九的照片竟然像地球和我們的月亮一樣。 n.27. Prices have risen steadily during the past . 過去的十年間 , 物價一直在上漲。 n.28. The post office will issuenew stamps. 郵局將要發行一套新郵票。29. He is unwilling to defeat. 他不愿認輸。 v.30. a sample 隨機抽樣31. The child is in her studies. 這個孩子功課落后了。 adj.第二節訓練一 根據句意寫出單詞的漢語意思deed di:dHer deed is contempti

19、ble. 她的行為是可鄙的。 n. We should be true in word and resolute in deed. 我們應該言必信，行必果。 n. knight naitKnight was the top title for field soldiers during the Middle Ages. 歐洲中世紀時期 , 騎士是步兵中的最高頭銜。 n. The knights rushed into the palace to protect their king. 騎士們沖向宮殿去保護國王。 n.tension 'ten ?nHis voice trembled w

20、ith tension . 他緊張得聲音發抖。 n. The talk lessened the tension.這次交談緩和緊張關系。n.autonomous ?:'t?n?m?sInner Mongolia Autonomous Region 內蒙古自治區 adj.Each of the U.S. states has an autonomous government.美國的每個州都有個自治政府。adj.defeat di'fi:tWe had two defeats this year.今年我們失敗過兩次。n.authority ?:' ritiA policem

21、an has the authority to arrest lawbreakers.警察有權逮捕3日法的人。n.The government is the highest authority in the country.政府是國家的最高權力機構。n.accuse ?'kju:zWe accused him of taking bribes.我們控告他受賄。v.He was accused of incompetence.他被指責為不稱職。v.accuse sb. of doing sth.We accused him of taking bribes.我們控告他受賄。 swear

22、sw ? 過去式： swore ； 過去分詞：swornI don't know anything about what happened, I swear.我發誓,我對所發生的事無所知。v.He swore to obey the king.他發誓服從國王。v.avenge ?'vend?I will avenge you .我一定為你報仇。v.He said he would avenge his brother on them.說要找他科算賬，為哥哥報仇。 v.sorrow 's ?r?uI must convert sorrow into strength.我要

23、化悲痛為力量。 n.The many sorrows turned her hair white.這許多的不幸事使她的頭發變白了。n.latter 'l?t ?This latter point is of great importance. 這后一個論點是非常重要的。 n. Of these two men, the former is dead but the latter is still alive. 這兩個人中， 前者已死， 而后者仍然活著。 n. grasp g r a :spHe grasped my arm. 他抓住我的手臂。 v. I kept her hand in

24、 my grasp. 我抓住她的手。 n. relief ri'li:fThis medicine will give you some relief. 這藥會為你緩解一些痛苦。 n. It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe. 看到我的家人安然無恙，我感到極大的欣慰。 n. glory ' g 附No road of flowers lead to glory. 沒有一條通往光榮的道路是鋪滿鮮花的。 n. A true warrior values glory above life. 一個真正的勇士珍視

25、榮譽勝過生命。 n. division di'vi ?nA hedge forms the division between her land and mine. 有一道籬笆在她和我的土地之間形成了分界線。 n. Which division of the company do you work in? 你在這個公司的哪個部門工作？ n. airspace 'e?,spe?sThe plane crashed just after entering Mongolian airspace. 那架飛機剛進入蒙古領空就墜毀了。n. motherland 'm ?e?l?ndI

26、 love my motherland. 我愛我的祖國。 n. Her motherland is in the tropical region. 她的祖國位于熱帶地區。 n. abstract '?bstr?ktHe is an abstract painter.他是一個抽象派畫家。adj.We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我們盡可談論美的事物，然而美本身卻是抽象的。 adj. foresee f ?:'si:He foresaw that it would rain before

27、morning. 他預知清晨之前就會下雨。 v. No one can foresee what will happen in the future. 誰也無法預見到將來會發生什么事。 v.17destiny 'destiniNobody knows his own destiny. 沒有人知道自己的命運。 n.Destiny is sometimes cruel. 命運有時是殘酷的。 n. aid eidThey've made an urgent request for international aid. 他們緊急請求國際援助。 n.They aided the poor

28、. 他們幫助窮人。 v. broad br ?:dShe has a broad knowledge of computers.她對計算機有廣博的知識。adj.He is broad-minded. 他是一個心胸寬闊的人。 adj. sympathy 'simp ? 0 iI have much sympathy for you. 我很同情你。 n. The story stirred her sympathy. 這故事激起了她的同情心。 mitment k ?'mitm ?ntHis political commitment is only skin-deep. 他

29、政治上的承諾只是表面文章。n.They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job.一工作有獻身精神的人。 n. 他們正在找一個對這ought ?:tI feel that we ought to accept his proposal. 我覺得我們應該接受他的建議。They ought to win easily. 他們應該很容易就能獲勝。 consistent k ?n'sist?ntShe is a consistent girl in her feeling. 在感情方面她是個始終如一的女

30、孩。adj.What you're saying now is not consistent with what you said last week. 你現在說的話與上星期你說的不相符。 adj. faith fei 0 They will defend their faith. 他們將捍衛自己的信仰。 n. Faith can remove mountains. 諺 信仰力能移山。 n. rational 'r? ?nlIt was a rational plan and bound to succeed. 這是一個合理的計劃 , 肯定會成功。 adj. Man is a

31、rational being. 人是有理性的生物。 adj. 訓練二 根據句意及詞性提示填寫單詞1. Her is contemptible. 她的行為是可鄙的。 n.2. was the top title for field soldiers during the Middle Ages.歐洲中世紀時期 , 騎士是步兵中的最高頭銜。 n.3. His voice trembled with . 他緊張得聲音發抖。 n.4. Inner Mongolia Region 內蒙古自治區adj.5. We had two this year.今年我們失敗過兩次。n.6. A policeman h

32、as the to arrest lawbreakers. 警察有權逮捕犯法的人。 n.7. We him of taking bribes. 我們控告他受賄。 v.8. We him taking bribes. 我們控告他受賄。9. I don't know anything about what happened, I . 我發誓 , 我對所發生的事一無所知。v.10. I will you . 我一定為你報仇。 v.11. I must convert into strength. 我要化悲痛為力量。 n.12. This point is of great importanc

33、e. 這后一個論點是非常重要的。 n.13. He my arm. 他抓住我的手臂。 v.14. This medicine will give you some . 這藥會為你緩解一些痛苦。 n.15. No road of flowers lead to . 沒有一條通往光榮的道路是鋪滿鮮花的。 n.16. A hedge forms the between her land and mine. 有一道籬笆在她和我的土地之間形成了分界線。 n.17. The plane crashed just after entering Mongolian . 那架飛機剛進入蒙古領空就墜毀了。 n.1

34、8. I love my . 我愛我的祖國。n.19. He is an painter.他是一個抽象派畫家。 adj.20. He that it would rain before morning.他預知清晨之前就會下雨。 v.21. Nobody knows his own .沒有人知道自己的命運。n.22. They've made an urgent request for international .他們緊急請求國際援助。n.23. She has a knowledge of computers.她對計算機有廣博的知識。 adj.24. I have much for

35、you.我很同情你。 n.25. His political is only skin-deep.他政治上的承諾只是表面文章。 n.26. I feel that we accept his proposal. 我覺得我們應該接受他的建議。27. She is a girl in her feeling. 在感情方面她是個始終如一的女孩。 adj.28. They will defend their . 他們將捍衛自己的信仰。 n.29. It was a plan and bound to succeed.這是一個合理的計劃 ,肯定會成功。adj.第三節訓練一 根據句意寫出單詞的漢語意思di

36、gnity 'di g nitiThe real dignity of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has. 一個人真正的高貴之處在于他是什么樣的人, 而不在于他擁有什么。 n. Only a truly free person has human dignity. 只有真正自由的人才具有人的尊嚴。 n. devotion di'v ?u?nFriendship is to be strengthened by truth and devotion. 友誼要以真實和忠誠來鞏固 . n.A career needs our d

37、evotion all our lives. 一項事業需要我們畢生的奉獻。 n. pray preiThey knelt down and prayed. 他們跪下祈禱。 v. We pray God's forgiveness. 我們祈求上帝的寬恕。 v. pray forI pray for peace. 我祈求和平。 We pray for a long life, and fear old age. 我們祈望長壽，但害怕年老。 holy 'h ?uliIt is a holy place. 這是一個神圣的地方。 adj. The poem sings the prais

38、es of holy love. 這首詩歌頌圣潔的愛。 adj. acute ?'kju:tShe has acute hearing她有很敏銳的聽力。adj.He feel acute chest pain. 她感到劇烈的胸痛。 adj. be similar toMy problems are similar to yours. 我的問題與你的類似。 Their house is similar to ours, but ours has a bigger garden. 他們的房子和我們的差不多，只是我們的花園大些。 stable 'steiblThis chair is

39、n't very stable. 這把椅子不大穩固。 adj. Her husband is a very stable person. 她的丈夫是一個非常穩重的人。 adj. human beingHow long can a human being survive without food? 人不吃東西能活多久? n. He was the only human being on the island. 他是那個島上唯一的人類。 n. supreme sju:'pri:mthe Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院adj. The Pope i

40、s the supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church. 教皇是羅馬天主教的最高領袖。adj. scholar 'sk?l?He went abroad to study as a scholar.他作為獎學金獲得者赴外學習。n.She was a scholar. 她是獲得獎學金的學生。 n. consult k ?n's?ltHe consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他請教工人, 想了解技術上的程序。 v. They consulted long,

41、but could not decide. 他們磋商了很久, 但是不能做出決定。 v. whilst wailstWhilst in prison, he wrote his first novel. 他在獄中寫出了第一部小說。 conj. And what happened whilst you were there? 你在那兒的時候發生了什么 ? conj. arguably ' a : g bli?He is arguably the best actor of his generation. 按理他說是那一代中最優秀的演員。 adv.The War of the Worlds

42、is arguably the most important novel in the history of science fiction. 世 界戰爭按理是科幻小說史上的最重要的一部作品。 adv. dramatic dr ?'m?tikShe plays a very dramatic woman with flashing eyes. 她飾演一位雙眼閃爍的給人印象深刻的婦人。 adj. Then something dramatic happened. 就在那時，戲劇性的一幕發生了。 adj. invasion in'vei ?nThe Second World War

43、 was brought about by Hitler's invasion of Poland. 希特勒入侵波蘭。 自 此，第二次世界大戰爆發。 n. They are determined to resist invasion. 他們決定抵抗入侵。 n. alien 'eilj ?nJim is an alien in this film. 吉姆在這部電影里是個外星人。 n. Orange trees are alien to China. 橘子樹是從外國傳入中國的。 n. impact 'imp?ktThe computer had made a great i

44、mpact on modern life. 計算機對現代生活產生了巨大的影響。 n. observation , ?bz?:'vei?nThe new breed is under observation. 新品種正在觀察中。 n. Observation is the best teacher.觀察是最好的老師。n.inescapable ,?n?'ske?p?b?linescapable responsibility 不可推卸的責任 adj. It is not a question of choice, but an inescapable fact. 這不是可以選擇的東

45、西，而是一個不可 避免的事實。 adj. assumption ?'s?mp?nThe theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 這一理論是以一系列錯誤的假設為依據 的。 n. Your assumption is wrong. 你的假定是錯的。 n. vanguard 'v?ng a :dThe vanguard started off last night. 先頭部隊昨晚已經出發。 n. In a way, they played a vanguard role. 在某種意義上說，他們起了先鋒的作用。 n.set i

46、n motionThe worker set the engine in motion. 工人開動了發動機。 They set the events in motion. 他們發動了這個事件。 underway , ?nd?'we?Road and bridge construction is underway. 公路和橋梁正在建設中。 adj. Now, the semifinal of the track and field event is underway. 現在， 田徑項目的半決賽正在進行。adj. hysteria h ?'steri: ?A note of hys

47、teria crept into her voice. 她的聲音里聽起來有點歇斯底里。 n. n.There was mass hysteria when the band came on stage. 樂隊登臺時觀眾一片狂叫。newsflash 'nuz'fl? ?A newsflash is news in brief. 新聞快訊就是簡明消息。 n. mounting 'maunti?Concern is mounting over the fate of the lost expedition. 對失蹤探險隊命運的擔心與時俱增。adj. His anger is mounting. 他的憤怒越來越強烈。 adj. deliberately d ?'l?b?r?tl?Are you deliberately trying to hurt me? 你是故意要讓我難過嗎？ adv. He deliberately dressed down for the party. 他有意穿便裝參加聚會。 adv. set outShe set out