1、Unit 4語法篇理解并掌握so that引導的狀語從句的用法so that與so that的用法辨析1. so that引導目的狀語從句時，表示 以便，為了“從句中常使用 can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/should等情態動詞或助動詞；引導結果狀語從句時，從句中一般不用can和may等詞，在so that前可以用逗號，意思是因此，所以“。例如：The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother' s Day.小男孩兒節省每一枚硬幣

2、，以便在母親節可以給媽媽買禮物。We got up early, so that we caught the early bus.我們起得很早，因此趕上了早班車。2. so+形容詞或副詞+that 引導結果狀語從句，意思是 如此一以至于例如：The sunshine is so beautiful that I ' d like to go swimming in the sea.陽光如此美麗以至于我想在海里游泳。Miss Gao asked a question, but it was so difficult thaLnobody could answer it.高老師問了一個問題

3、，但太難了以至于沒有人能回答上來。注意：1 .當that引導的結果狀語從句為肯定句時，sothat可以與beenough to do轉換；當從句為否定句時，可以與 too to或be notenough to do轉換。例如：David was so careless that he didn ' t find the mistakes in his test paper.=David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.David非常粗心，以至于他沒有找到試卷中的錯誤。第1頁2 . sothaitT以用suc

4、h tha俅代替。例如：He is so good a doctorthat everybody loves and respects him.=He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.他是一名好醫生，以至于每個人都喜愛他、尊敬他。not only.but also 的用法not only. but also意為"不但而且”，它是一個表并列關系的連詞，用來連接兩個并列關系的句子成分。例如：I can speak not only English, but also French.我不但會講英語，而且

5、會講法語。注意：當not only. but also連接兩個主語的時候，謂語動詞應與最近的那一個主語在人稱和數上保持一 致。例如：Not only you but also he is right.不僅你還有他都是對的。1. China's Got Talent is interesting many people like watching it.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that2. The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries.A. quite

6、B. tooC. veryD. so3. Leo was so that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat.A. thirstyB. hungryC. tiredD. sleepy4. -I'm going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.-Oh, really? Taiwan is a beautiful island that people in Guangdong go to visit itevery year.A. so; thousandsB. so

7、; thousands ofC. such; many thousand D. such; thousands of5. July is talented. She can play the piano draw.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. together; with基礎演練第2頁根據句意及首字母或漢語提示或用所給詞的恰當形式填空。1. The outside space is u to the common people, and it attracts the fans interest.2. You certa

8、inly were uto get that terrible illness. We all felt sorry for that.3. It s natural event that Etravels around the sun.4. Many people come to the farm on weekends to （ 摘 ） strawberries.5. In 2019 the rocket launched two communication sin this country.6. The guests（脫掉，摘掉） glasses and sat down to talk

9、.7. My mother will pme up at 5 o clock at the school gate.8. The policemen kthe thief to the ground and arrested him.9. The captain wanted to find the strongest creature and （ 控制 ）it.10. They have special plates so that their food doesn t（飄走 ）.鞏固提高一、根據中文提示完成句子（每空一詞）1. 為了趕上早班車，他很早就起床了。He gets up earl

10、yhe can catch the early bus.2. 英語如此有用，以至于每個人都想學好它。English iseveryonelearn it well.3. 他差不多和他父親一樣高了。He is almosthis father.4. 我們相信中國夢將在不遠的將來實現。We are sure the Chinese Dreamin the near future.5. 聽到這個好消息，我激動得不能入睡。I wasexcitedI can t sleep when I heard the good news.6. 你可以停止做你不喜歡的事情，做你喜歡的事情。You canwhat y

11、ou dislike, and do what you like.7. 宇航員在太空中需要做科學實驗和寫報告。Astronauts need to andin space.8. 我要盡最大努力實現我的夢想。I will.二、用 so.that或so that改寫下列句子1. I cannot walk any further because I am tired.2. Astronauts use special bags for drinks to help them drink in space.3. They woke early because they wanted to catch

12、 the first train.4. He ran fast so I couldn t catch up with him.5. Astronauts have to exercise on special machines every day because they don t want to become ill in space.一、單項選擇1. She bought a digital camera onlineshe would save a lot of time.A. so thatB. as soon asC. no matterD. such that2. The ca

13、mera is expensive I can t afford it.A. so; as toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. enough; that3. Hurry up, you can t finish the work on time.第 5 頁A. andB. soC. butD. or4. E-mails are than letters, so they are popular among us.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. fastest5. -Can you translate the article into Ch

14、inese?Yes. I.A. canB. needC. mustD. may6. She when I saw her yesterday morning.A. runB. ranC. was runningD. has run7. Jeremy Shu-how in NBA since 2019.A. playB. playedC. will playD. have played8. The problem is so hard that almost can work it out.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody9. -What

15、9;s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.-I to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. put upD. stayed up10. Helen is going to work in an old people 's home to help the old people.A. look forward to、完形填空B. look afterC. look throughD. look intoWhen Mark was five years old,

16、his parents separated and he stayed with his mother. After he graduated from college, Mark got married and had a boy.One day as Mark was preparing shaving his face, his son looked up at him and laughed, Daddy, you 1like a clown（小丑）with that cream on your face. " Mark looked into the mirror and

17、realized how muchhis son looked like him at that age.This event started him thinking about his own 2 and he began quizzing his mother. His mother 3_him that all her knowledge of his father stopped when he 4 eighteen, and she had no idea where to begin searching for him but added, Maybe, just maybe,

18、5_you contact the United States Embassy in第5頁England, they might be able to help you.Even though the chances seemed 6 , Mark was determined. The very next day, he made an overseas 7 to the American Embassy, asking for help.Having known his name and when and where he was born, the man at the Embassy

19、said to him excitedly, Mark, we are so 8 you have called. Your father has been coming here in person or calling almost every single day for the past nine years, checking to see if we had located you.”The following day, Mark received a phone call from his 9 father. His father explained to him that he

20、 had been traveling to the United States every six months, trying to find him.Having found each other, Mark and his dad enjoyed an emotional reunion. They are now part of eachother's lives,and see each other as_10_as possible.1. A. soundB. feelC. lookD. smell2. A. fatherB. motherC. sonD. brother

21、3. A. askedB. toldC. orderedD. advised4. A. lastedB.changedC. becameD. continued5. A. beforeB. ifC. sinceD. because6. A. easyB. realC. goodD. small7. A. callB. saleC. vocationD. notice8. A. gladB. activeC. eagerD. lucky9. A. inspiredB. sensitiveC. proudD. overjoyed10.A.earlyB. quicklyC. oftenD. soon

22、一、單項選擇D. shouldn ' t1. -Can you ride a motorbike, Peter? -No, I.A. needn ' t B. mustn ' tC. can ' t第6頁2. My fathernewspapers after dinner every day instead of watching TVA. readsB. readC. will readD. is reading3. -Tell me something about the new library.- It last year and it has a lo

23、t of books.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built4. We in the same school since three years ago.A. studyB. were studying C. have studiedD. will study5. My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.A. cooksB. will cookC. is cookingD. was cooking（附：單選1-5, 豐臺區 2019-2019 學年度第一學期期末練習初三英語）二、閱讀理解AAs space

24、science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in

25、space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.Space

26、 rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion （ 爆炸 ） in space in 2019 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at l

27、east 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage （損 壞 ）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In th

28、e near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space 第 7 頁environment.1.shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.A.B.C.D.2. The r

29、adiation from the sun and other stars is to spacemen.A. goodB. helpfulC. usefulD. harmful3. The underlined worda fragments " means "”.A.碎片B.泡沫C.煙霧D.飛碟4. The passage talks about kinds of danger in space.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Scientists have found o

30、ut ways to solve any problem in space.B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children.D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.BSleep is very important. A person who does not sleep

31、 dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third （1/3） of our lives sleeping. That' s about 121 days a year!How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children6 to 12 years old need an average （平均）of 10 to 12 hours of sleep . Tee

32、nagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep.An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep.Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.About one in three

33、Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can' t fall asleepname of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn ' t sleep all night. " But that ' s not real They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were

34、 awake （醒著）,so they think they were awake all night.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had第8頁special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay

35、 on his side （ 側臥）across the end of the bed!6. If you are thirteen years old, you needA. 16B. 127. What does the underlined wordA. Being unable to sleep.C. Slow sleep.at least hours of sleep.C. 9D. 7“insomnia " mean in this passage?8. Good sleep.D. Sleep with many dreams.8. Which of the followi

36、ng is true according to the passage?A. We will die soon if we don' t sleep well.B. The older we get, the less sleep we need.C. We can ' t tell a person ' s age from his sleep time.D. Famous people move from one bed to another to fall asleep.9. Which would be the best title for this passa

37、ge?A. Sleep More! B. Go to Sleep! C. Sleep Time D. Famous PeopleCIs there intelligent （有智力的）life on other planets? For years, scientists said "no. or “wedon' t know. " But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文學家）.They believe intelligent life exi

38、sts （ 存在）somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings（人;生物）.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old.This is long enough for other planets tintelli

39、gent life,say Shostak and Barnett. Tdeesecon is size the universe is huge.Tools like theHubble Telescope（哈勃望遠鏡 ）have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, says Shostak.And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars mi ght be similar to Earth.In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes倚倍望遠鏡 ）allow scientists to discover smaller planets the size of Mars or Earth - in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.