1、-1-Section Learning about LanguageK EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入一二三四一、根據(jù)單詞釋義寫出單詞1. to exchange letters答案:correspond2. to feel grateful to;to be in debt to sb.for sth.答案:owe 3. piece of land that is surrounded with a fence or wall答案:enclosure4. person or group having the power to give orders or t

2、ake action答案:authorityK EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入一二三四5.(of a person)ready for any wild act because of loss of hope;(of an action)done as a last attempt答案:desperate6. (cause sth.to)become smaller because of heat,cold or water答案:shrinkK EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入一二三四二、根據(jù)要求寫出單詞的相應形式1. v. 種

3、植;播種(過去式) (過去分詞)2. vi. 通信;符合 n.相符;一致 3. n.圍地;圍場 4. adj.不顧一切的;絕望的 n.拼命;不顧一切;不顧死活 5. vt.&vi.收縮;(使)皺縮;縮短 (過去式)(過去分詞)6. n.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)學 adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的 sow sowed sowed/sown correspond correspondence enclosure desperate desperation shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk agriculture agricultural K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂

4、深入一二三四三、用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1.It was not easy for the farmer to grow enough food his family.答案:for 2.I have corresponded him for some years,but I have never met him in the flesh.答案:with3.He is bound to succeed his enterprise.答案:in 4.Now Id like to have my friend to share you this excitement.答案:with K EQIAN XUEX

5、I課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入一二三四5.He should arrive the next half-hour.答案:within 6.We owe whatever we achieved your support.答案:to 7.They export their products markets throughout the world.答案:to K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入一二三四四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Country life gives me peace and quietness,which is I cant e

6、njoy while living in a big city.答案:what2.According to a survey,homework is students most often blame for their lack of sleep.答案:what3.Playing chess requires both patience and techniques.Thats fewer and fewer people like to play it.答案:whyK EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入一二三四4.Part of the reason Char

7、les Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 答案:that5.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats I dont agree.You should have a more active life.答案:where6.One reason for her preference for city life is she can h

8、ave easy access to places like shops and restaurants.答案:thatK EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入123451.We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive.(P25)我們對這些早期的歐洲遷徙知道得很多,因為大多數(shù)移民和他們的家

9、人通信,而且很多信仍然留存著?？键c:correspond vi.符合,一致;相應,相當;通信The two maps of London correspond closely.這兩張倫敦地圖很一致。The two sisters correspond every week.這兩姐妹每周通信。K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入12345考點延伸考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出correspond的短語和意義Your account of events corresponds with hers.你說的情況跟她說的相符。短語:correspond with sth.意

10、義:與相一致,符合 The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird.人的手臂相當于鳥的翅膀。短語:correspond to sth.意義:相當于某物 Have you been corresponding with him?你一直和他通信嗎?短語:correspond with sb.意義:與某人通信 K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入12345即學即用即學即用完成句子1)In the past three years they (定期通信).2)We found the two halves of d

11、ocument (不相符).have corresponded regularly did not correspond K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入123452.These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.(P25)這些早期移民將他們的幸存歸功于努力工作和追求成功的決心。考點:owe v.感激;欠(債等)I owe my success to your assistance.我的成功歸功于你的幫助。I owed a great de

12、al to our parents.我很感激我們的父母。歸納:owe常跟介詞to連用。K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入12345考點延伸考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的短語和意義She still owes her father $1,000.=She still owes $1,000 to her father.她還欠她父親1,000美元。短語:owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.意義:欠某人某物 The game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.比賽因大雨被取消了。短語:owing to

13、意義:因為,由于 K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入12345即學即用即學即用完成句子1)He owes his good health and long life (歸功于他妻子的照顧).2)The accident (歸咎于他的粗心).3)I (欠約翰60美元)when I was in Paris.4)They decided to postpone the trip, (由于氣候變化).to his wifes care owed to his carelessness owed John 60 dollars owing to the change

14、of weather K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入123453.The authorities,being desperate,increased the height of the fence again and again and it was soon over forty metres high.(P26)感到絕望的管理者一次又一次地加高柵欄,很快柵欄就有40米高了。考點:desperate adj.絕望的;不顧一切的We had no food left at all and were getting desperate.我們一點食物都沒有了,

15、十分絕望。His failure made him desperate.失敗使他鋌而走險。K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入12345考點延伸考點延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出desperate的短語和意義The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.這個在沙漠中迷路的人極度渴望得到水。短語:be desperate for.意義:極度渴望得到 Ben was desperate to get a job.本急切地想得到一份工作。短語:be desperate to do sth.意義:極度渴望做某事 K

16、EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入123452)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性和含義She desperately wanted to win her fathers approval.她急不可待地想贏得她父親的贊同。詞性:副詞含義:絕望地;拼命地In his desperation to escape,Tom had slipped and broken a leg.湯姆在拼命逃跑時滑倒了,并摔斷了一條腿。詞性:名詞含義:絕望;不顧一切K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入12345即學即用即學即用用desperate 的適當形式填

17、空1)He was eager to be back after more than a weeks absence from school.2)In ,the old woman sold her ring to get some money for food.3)I had no money left and was .desperately desperation desperate K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入123454.The meat seems to be shrinking!(P26)這肉好像在收縮。考點:shrink v.收縮;(使)

18、皺縮;縮短Hot water shrinks woolen clothes.熱水會使羊毛衣服皺縮。Will it shrink if I wash it?要是我洗它,它會縮水嗎?The number of students has shrunk from 120 to 70.學生人數(shù)已經(jīng)從120減到70。K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入12345考點延伸考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出shrink的短語和意義Jenny shrank back against the wall in horror.珍妮害怕地退到了墻根。短語:shrink back意義:退到 I

19、will not shrink from my duties.我不會逃避責任。短語:shrink from意義:避免,不愿做 即學即用即學即用用shrink 的適當形式填空1)The new sweater (shrink) after the first wash.2)The (shrink)pound damages the tourist trade.shrank/shrunk shrinking K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入123455.Grammar 表語 表語主要用于表述主語的特征、狀態(tài)、身份等。表語位于連系動詞之后,與之構(gòu)成 “主語+系動詞

20、+表語”句型結(jié)構(gòu)。在系表結(jié)構(gòu)中,連系動詞只是形式上的謂語,而真正起謂語作用的則是表語。能作表語的主要有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、動詞的-ing形式、過去分詞和從句等。把下列句子譯成漢語,并寫出作表語的成分(1)名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞作表語Australia is the only country that is also a continent.翻譯:成分: 答案:澳大利亞是唯一一個既是國家又是大陸的國家。名詞K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入12345The big house with a swimming pool behind it is his.翻譯:成分: 答案:那個屋后有游泳池的大房子是他的。代詞Three plus eight is eleven.翻譯:成分: 答案:3加8等于11。數(shù)詞The film has been on for ten minutes.翻譯:成分: 答案:電影已經(jīng)開演十分鐘了。副詞When do you believe he will be back?翻譯:成分: 答案:你認為他什么時候回來?副詞K EQIAN X