1、.必修二Unit 5 music語言點 目的認(rèn)知重點詞匯earn，determine，dream，pretend，attach，form，broadcast，mix，perform，sensitive，painful重點短語to be honest，play jokes on，base on/upon ，rely on ，break up，come up with重點句型1.with+n./pron. + doing sth伴隨的動作 +done已經(jīng)完成被動的動作 + to do將要執(zhí)行的動作 +adj. + adv.2.even/much/a lot/far+比較級3. not . with

2、out知識講解重點詞匯【高清課堂：詞匯精講】，earn【原句回放】Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 有時，他們可能會再街上或地鐵里為過路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢?！军c撥】earn Vt./Vi. 賺錢，掙錢；獲得，博得He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living.I w

3、as the only person in the house who was earning. She was earning good money at the bank. The movie earned £7 million on its first day. I think you've earned a rest.He soon earned the respect of the players. He hopes to earn a place in the Olympic team. The company has earned a reputation fo

4、r reliability. That performance earned her an Oscar as Best Actress.【拓展】earn / make ones living 謀生 earn / make money 賺錢，掙錢。determine【點撥】determine 確定，決定，判斷，測定，斷定，下決心1. Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire. 2. The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the acc

5、ident. 3. Experts have determined that the signature was forged. 4. Do heredity and environment determine one's character?5. The age of a wine is a determining factor as to how it tastes.6. We determined to leave at once. Adj. determined1. She was determined to win.2. She was making a determined

6、 effort to give up smoking. dream【原句回放】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你曾夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱，而且音樂會上的每個人都欣賞你的歌唱并為你鼓掌嗎?【點撥】dream n. v.1n. C夢，睡夢常與about或of連用I have a vivid dream about my old school我做

7、了一個逼真的夢，夢見了我的母校。2n. C夢想，理想，愿望Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer她的畢生愿望是成為一名著名的作家。3饑做夢I dreamt you last night昨晚我夢到你了。4v. 想象，夢想搭配dream of / about sth.dream of / about doing sth夢想dream that.She dreams of running her own business她夢想自己開業(yè)做生意。I wouldnt dream of going without you你不去，我絕對不會去。I never

8、dreamt that I'd actually get the job我做夢也沒想到會真的得到這份工作?！就卣埂縟ream多用作不及物動詞，后接of或about再跟賓語，也可直接跟從句。 I dreamt that I could fly我夢想我能飛。 但dream后可跟同源賓語。即以與動詞同詞根的名詞作賓語。如dream a good dream做個好夢。 dream的過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式：dreamed，dreamed；dreamt，dreamt。pretend【原句回放】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous si

9、nger like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK時是否假裝自己就是像宋祖英或劉歡一樣的著名歌星? 【點撥】 pretend v. 假裝，佯裝；在游戲中裝扮，扮作，模擬；與to連用自稱，自詡 He does not pretend to be a physicist 他并不自詡為物理學(xué)家。n搭配pretend + that-clauseto do sth.He pretended sickness他裝病。Dont pretend that you know everything不要裝出你什么都懂的樣子。He pretended to be a poet他假裝是個

10、詩人。When I came inhe pretended to be reading我進來時，他假裝在讀書。Tom pretends to have read the book湯姆假裝讀過這本書。 特別提示pretend to be doing sth是強調(diào)不定式的動作正在進展的過程中。 pretend to do sth是強調(diào)假裝要做某事，但不一定正在進展或者是已經(jīng)發(fā)生。pretend to have done sth強調(diào)假裝后面的動作已經(jīng)完成?！就卣埂縫retend假裝的；false假的，錯的；unreal不真實的；lie說謊；cheat欺騙；fool愚弄；trick詭計attach【原

11、句回放】To be honest。a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous說實在的。很多人把名和利看得重要。【點撥】attach vt. & vi. 1認(rèn)為有Do you attach any importance to what he said?你認(rèn)為他說的話重要嗎?2附上，貼上，系上She attached a stamp to the envelope她在信封上貼上一枚郵票。同類短語attach importance/value/significance to認(rèn)為有重要性/價值/意義at

12、tach oneself to和在一起，參加，纏著attach ones name to. 在上簽名注意attach.to中的to為介詞，后接名詞詞組或動名詞。同義tie，fasten系上；link，join連接；connect聯(lián)結(jié)form【原句回放】But just how do people form a band? 那么，人們又是怎樣組成樂隊的呢?【點撥】form1v. 形成，組成，制作I cant form any idea or opinion about it對此我說不出任何想法或意見。Five colleges formed this university五所院校組成了這所大學(xué)。

13、2v. 養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)One should form good habits when young當(dāng)一個人年輕時就應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。3n. 樣子，外表，形式It is said that a Greek sea-god could appear in the form of any creature he wished據(jù)說希臘的海神能隨心所欲地以任何動物的樣子出現(xiàn)。4n. 表格Please fill this form in ink請用墨水筆填寫這張表。拓展派formal adj. 正式的，正規(guī)的；形式上的formally adv. 正式地formless adj. 無形狀的former n.

14、前者的；以前的【拓展】in the form of 以的形式in form形式上，情況良好take the form of采取的形式form into組成fill in the form填表格form the habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣They are different in form它們在形式上不同。Ice，snow and steam are forms of water冰、雪和蒸氣是水的各種形態(tài)。broadcast【原句回放】So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing所以在演出的時候他們只是假唱。【點撥】broadcast1

15、vt. & vi. send out in all directions，esp. by radio播送，播送Does Radio Beijing broadcast the news every hour on the hour?北京電臺每小時播送整點新聞嗎?The BBC broadcasts to all the parts of the world英國播送公司向全世界播送。2n. sth. broadcast播送節(jié)目He has got into the habit of listening to news broadcast at6:30 a. m. 他養(yǎng)成了早晨六點半聽新聞

16、播送的習(xí)慣?！就卣埂縝roadcaster n播送員broadcasting n播送mix【原句回放】Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses將以下搞亂了的信息進展分類。造出含有定語從句的完好句子。 【點撥】mix使混合，摻和 The artist mixed blue with yellow paint to produce the green color he wanted 畫家把黃漆和藍(lán)漆相混合，調(diào)配出了他想要的綠色

17、漆。 He learned something about how colors are mixed 他學(xué)了一點調(diào)色技術(shù)。 She had already mixed the stuffing for the dumplings 她已經(jīng)把餃子餡和好了。 We can sometimes mix business with pleasure 我們有時能融工作與享樂于一體。 【拓展】 mixture n混合物，混合 mixed adj. 混合的，混雜的 mixer n. 混合器，攪拌器 mix.with. 把與混合，交往，相處perform【原句回放】His most exciting invit

18、ation was to perform on a TV programme called“Top of the Pops最令他感到?jīng)_動的是受邀參加叫做“頂級流行歌手的電視節(jié)目中的那場表演?！军c撥】perform vt. vi. 1vt. 演出，演奏，唱，表演 When will the play be performed?那出戲何時上演? perform a part in a play在劇中扮演一個角色 2vt. 執(zhí)行，履行 He performed what he had promised他履行了他的承諾。 The doctors are performing an operation

19、to save his life 醫(yī)生們正在做手術(shù)以挽救他的生命。 【拓展】 perform ones promise履行諾言 perform ones duty盡職責(zé) perform an operation動手術(shù)perform an experiment做實驗performance n. 演出，執(zhí)行performer n. 表演者，執(zhí)行者give a performance演出put on a performance演出sensitive【原句回放】At last feeling very upset and sensitiveFreddy and his band realized th

20、at they must leave the country before it became too painful for them終于由于深感苦惱。神經(jīng)高度緊張。弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前分開這個國家?！军c撥】sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受傷的 The eyes are sensitive to light眼睛對光敏感。 Children are usually sensitive to blame 小孩們通常容易因受到責(zé)備而在感情上受到傷害。 固定搭配 be sensitive to對敏感 【拓展】 sense v. 感覺到；n. 感覺 sensib

21、le adj. 明智的sensibility n. 感受力，敏感性painful【原句回放】At last feeling very upset and sensitiveFreddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them終于由于深感苦惱。神經(jīng)高度緊張。弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前分開這個國家?！军c撥】painful adj. 令人痛苦的，令人疼痛的 This duty is painful to me這責(zé)任使我很痛苦。 Th

22、e bruise was painful傷口仍在作痛。 注意painful的準(zhǔn)確含義是“令人疼痛的giving pain，而in pain才表示“疼痛的。 The little girl is in pain because she has a cut in a finger 由于手指頭上的傷口，這個小女孩感到疼痛。 The little girl has a painful cut in a finger 這個小女孩的手指上有一個令人疼痛的傷口?！就卣埂?pain n痛苦，疼痛；v. 使痛苦，使苦惱 painfully adv. 令人痛苦地 painless adj. 無痛的重點短語to b

23、e honest【原句回放】To be honest。a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous說實在的。很多人把名和利看得重要。【點撥】to be honest說實在的，實話說，常用作插入語。To be honestI dont like to work for our company說實在的，我不喜歡在我們公司工作。拓展honesty n. 老實，正直，老實honestly adv. 老實地，正當(dāng)?shù)豥ishonest adj. 不老實的be honest indoing sth. 在做方面老實be

24、honest with sb對說老實話，同規(guī)規(guī)矩矩來往be quite honest about it 老實說常用作插入語be frank with you坦誠相告，坦白說=to tell you the truth跟你說實話吧play jokes on【原句回放】The musicians were to play jokes On each other as well as play musicmost of which was based loosely on the Beatles組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模擬“甲殼蟲樂隊?！军c撥】play jok

25、es on 跟開玩笑，戲弄He used to play a joke on Jack他過去經(jīng)常捉弄杰克。知識鏈接與play jokes on sb. 同義的短語：play tricks/a trick on sb. 捉弄某人make fun of sb. 嘲弄/取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人拓展be beyond a joke是正經(jīng)事；不是鬧著玩的事have a joke with sb. of sth. 與某人一起以某事取笑make a joke about/of sb. /sth. 拿某人/某事開玩笑for a joke只是為了開玩笑in joke鬧著玩兒不是當(dāng)真的base

26、on/upon【原句回放】The musicians were to play jokes On each other as well as play musicmost of which was based loosely on the Beatles【點撥】base on/upon基于，以為根據(jù)拓展be based on基于form the basis of構(gòu)成的主要成分according to根據(jù)base根基，根底指詳細(xì)basis要素，根底指抽象His argument is based on facts，not on hearsay他的論斷是以事實為根據(jù)的，而不是道聽途說的。Marx

27、made London the base for his work馬克思把倫敦作為他的工作基地。The writer based his book on a true story那位作家寫的書基于一個真實的故事。According to the weather report，it will rain tomorrow根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報，明天會下雨。rely on【原句回放】.they had to rely on other musicians to help them 他們不得不依靠其他音樂人的幫助?！军c撥】rely on依靠；依賴As babies，we rely entirely on oth

28、ers for food嬰兒時期，我們完全依賴別人喂食。The industry relies on the price of raw material remaining low這一產(chǎn)業(yè)靠的是原料廉價，不漲價。You can rely on me to keep your secret你可以相信我能為你保守機密。提示rely on也可以寫為rely upon，其同義詞組為depend on/upon?！就卣埂縭ely on/upon sb. /sth. 依賴某人/某物rely on/upon doing sth. 依靠做某事rely on/upon sb. to do sth依靠某人做某事r

29、eliable adj. 可靠的；可依賴的；真實可信的rely/depend/count on it that. 確信break up【原句回放】The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s這個樂隊大約在1970年解散。但令人快樂的是。到80年代中期他們又再次聚首。【點撥】break upbreak up為動副詞組，可以是及物的，也可以是不及物的。1分解，分開A word can be broken up into syllables單詞可以分成音節(jié)。2破碎，粉碎，解體The ship was b

30、reaking up on the rocks船在礁石上撞毀了。3驅(qū)散The police came and broke up the crowd警察來了，把人群驅(qū)散了。4放假When does your school break up?你們學(xué)校何時放假?【拓展】break away逃脫，甩掉break down壞掉，失敗，垮掉break into pieces破成碎片break into破門而入break in插話，打斷break out突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)疾病，火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭等break through打破break away from脫離break ones word/promise食言break

31、 the law犯法come up with【原句回放】Next you will need to come up with a name for your bandsomething that is different接下來你需要為你的樂隊起個名字一個與眾不同的名字?！军c撥】come up with想出，提出；趕上主語是人 He came up with a new suggestion 他提出了一個新建議。 You have come up with a good idea 你想出了一個不錯的主意。 Lets walk slowly SO that the others may come

32、up with us 咱們漸漸走，好讓其別人趕上來。 come up被提出主語是物 Some practical suggestions came up at the meeting 會上提出了一些可行性建議。 提示 sb. +come up with + sth. 某人提出/想出某事 sth. + come up某事被提出 【拓展】 catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上，不落后make up with 和解，和好 put up with忍受，忍受重點句型1.with+n./pron. + doing sth伴隨的動作 +done已經(jīng)完成被動的動作 + to do將要執(zhí)

33、行的動作 +adj. + adv.【原句回放】Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的樂隊走到哪里都會有人跟隨?！军c撥】構(gòu)成復(fù)合構(gòu)造也叫with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造在句中做狀語With winter coming its time for us to prepare for our final exam.With the homework done, he went home happily.The professor came in with a lot of students follow

34、ing.With the problem solved, we all feel very happy.With Lily to help us, we can finish the work in an hour.He likes to sleep with the door open.With her son away from home, she felt very lonely.With a bag on her back, the girl went home happily.2.even/much/a lot/far+比較級【原句回放】They became even more p

35、opular than “The Beatlein the USA and sold even more records.他們在美國變得比“甲殼蟲樂隊更受歡送并且賣了很多唱片【點撥】even/much/a lot/far+比較級。比。更。Its even colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天更冷The garden is much more beautiful than that one.著個花園比那個更漂亮3. not . without 【原句回放】Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being f

36、ollowed.佛雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪兒都有人跟蹤?！军c撥】notwithout意為“沒有就不能，本句含有一個雙重否認(rèn)：所以全句的意思其實是肯定的。例如：I cant live without you . 我的生活中不能沒有你。There isnt a single time when he looks at the photo without thinking of his childhood.他每次看到這張照片，都會想起他的童年。You cant make an omelette without breaking eggs.你不可能不打蛋就能做出煎餅。諺語，意思是，“沒有人能不經(jīng)歷練就

37、就成就大事的 穩(wěn)固練習(xí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. music n. _ adj. _ n. 2. painful adj. _n. 3. perform v. _ n. 4. humorous adj. _ n. _ adv.5. attract v. _n. _ adj. 6. confident adj. _n. 7. act v. _ n. _ n. 男演員 _ n. 女演員8. devotion n. _ v. 9. sensitive adj. _ n.10. invitation n. _v. 單詞填空1. The doctor is _ 執(zhí)行an operation now.2. He exp

38、ressed it in the _ 形式of music.3. They started to play their own _ 樂器and write their own songs like a real band.4. I gave up because I didn't have any _ 自信心 in myself.5. Increasing numbers of people are _敏感的 to pollen花粉.6.After the lunch we parted, so I didnt know what happened to him a_.7. The b

39、oy sings so well that he dreams of being a m_ tomorrow.8. The assistants of the library are s_ out the books.9. The former USSR蘇聯(lián) b_ up many years ago.10. The Internet games are a_ to some young people.11. Even the medium can play j_ on the president on April Fools Day.12. Youll get an e_ gift if yo

40、u buy something during the Christmas.13. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_.14. Im sure she is h_ with me although I met her for the first time.15. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e_ much money選擇詞組填空dream of to be honest attachto in cash play jokes

41、on rely onbe familiar with or so break up in addition sort out above all1. The watch costs 200 yuan _. 2. I _ this type of machine, so I think I can help you.3. _, make sure you keep in touch. 4. It is the kind of trip that most of us can only _. 5. _, I dont believe what you said just now. 6. The s

42、hop charges less if the customer pays _.7. The boys _ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldnt find them. 8. Sentences can be _ into phrases and words. 9. Please _ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.10. Many people now _ the Internet for news.單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1

43、 This magazine is very _ with young people，who like its content and style Afamiliar Bpopular Csimilar Dparticular2To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it _ into parts Adown Bup Coff Dout3The ball _ under the table before I could pick it up Awalked Bjumped Crolled Dfloated4My gran

44、dma used to tell us a lot of _ tales by the moonlight on warm and clear summer nights Aromantic Bfolk Cscientific Dmakingup5Ive always dream _ coming to China and now my dream has come _ Aabout；real Bof；true Cout；truth Dfrom；truly6What do you like of the newly-elected president? _，I dont think his w

45、ay of speaking to others AHonest speaking BTo be honest CBeing honest DTo be honestly7The boy attached a rope _ his sled Aat Bto Cin Dwith8 You are old enough to _ your own living Awin Bgain Ctake Dearn9Mum，what are you doing? Your uncle has comeIll put an_ plate on the dining table Afew Banother Ce

46、xtra Dmore10All the _ must be cautious of the dangerous wall Apasser-by Bpasser-bys Cpassers-by Dpassers-bys11Jack likes to make people _ and play jokes _ his friends Alaugh；on Bto laugh；on Claugh；with Dto laugh；with12John plays football _，if not better than，Mike Aas well Bas well as Cso well Dso we

47、ll as13Reading is an experience quite different from watching TVThere are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes Ato form Bform Cforming Dhaving formed14The plant may grow to a height of several meters，_ soil conditions Arelying on Bdepending on Cgetting on Dcarrying on15When I came in，

48、the children pretended _ and no one even raised their eyes Ato study Bhave studied Cto be studying Dto have been studied句子翻譯1. 我花了整整一個上午把我的書歸類好. sort out2. 我們不能浪費任何東西，最重要是不要浪費時間。above all3. 戲弄盲人是不禮貌的。play jokes on 4. 另外，我們不能總是依賴父母們。 in addition, rely on5. 他的幽默是我們所熟悉的。be familiar to 6. 似乎飛機在空中解體了。break up答案解析詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. musical; musician 2. pain 3. performance 4. humor; humorously5. attraction; attractive 6. confidence 7. action; actor; actress8. devote 9. sense 10. invite單詞填空1. performing 2. form 3. instruments 4. confidence 5. sensitive6. afterwards 7. musician 8.