1、專題一專題一 語法運用語法運用第三節核心考點講練通第三節核心考點講練通重難增分一謂語動詞重難增分一謂語動詞動詞的時態、語態是考查謂語動詞時的必考點，考生在答題時如果分析不到位或相關動詞的時態、語態是考查謂語動詞時的必考點，考生在答題時如果分析不到位或相關知識欠缺，則容易出現錯誤。解答時一定要注意句中的時間狀語、并列謂語動詞、隱知識欠缺，則容易出現錯誤。解答時一定要注意句中的時間狀語、并列謂語動詞、隱含的語境及要表達的主動或被動含義，從而找到解題的突破口，同時要考慮動詞過去含的語境及要表達的主動或被動含義，從而找到解題的突破口，同時要考慮動詞過去式和完成式適當形式的變化。往年高考真題在語態考查時

2、，主要集中在一般現在時和式和完成式適當形式的變化。往年高考真題在語態考查時，主要集中在一般現在時和一般過去時上。一般過去時上。語法填空中的謂語動詞語法填空中的謂語動詞高考這樣考高考這樣考1(2019高考全國卷高考全國卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.2(2019高考全國卷高考全國卷)On the last day of our weeklong stay，we _ (invite)

3、 to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.3(2019高考浙江卷高考浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody _(have) to worry about fashion (時尚時尚)4(2019高考北京卷高考北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，

4、I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _(voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends？”5. (2018高考全國卷高考全國卷)Since 2011, the country _(grow) more corn than rice.題目這么解題目這么解1如何判定填謂語形式：一個句子無論是主句還是從句，必須要有謂語。若句中沒如何判定填謂語形式：一個句子無論是主句還是從句，必須要有謂語。若句中沒有謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但空處所需詞與之是

5、并列關系，空處就用謂語有謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但空處所需詞與之是并列關系，空處就用謂語動詞。動詞。2填什么樣的謂語形式：填什么樣的謂語形式：(1)做做“時態時態”題看題看“時間時間”，做，做“語態語態”題看題看“主語主語”。謂語動詞要考慮時態、語態和主謂一致。時態主要根據時間標志詞謂語動詞要考慮時態、語態和主謂一致。時態主要根據時間標志詞(如題如題5)、有無并、有無并列關系、主從句時態呼應列關系、主從句時態呼應(如題如題1)及上下文語境及上下文語境(如題如題3，題，題4)來把握；語態主要看主語來把握；語態主要看主語是動作的執行者還是承受者是動作的執行者還是承受者(如題如題2)；(2)

6、要注意時態或語態變化時動詞的拼寫形式，要注意時態或語態變化時動詞的拼寫形式，需不需要雙寫，要不要大寫首字母等；需不需要雙寫，要不要大寫首字母等；(3)特殊句型中時態需要特別關注。特殊句型中時態需要特別關注。類題對點練類題對點練1(2019湖南瀏陽六校聯考湖南瀏陽六校聯考) The traditional Chinese marriage usually involves (involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagements，meeting the bride，and three bows.2(2019山西太原期中

7、山西太原期中)So far，the government has_offered (offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores.3Chinas Fivehundredmeter Aperture Sphericai radio Telescope will_remain (remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.4According to The Oxford Guide to Contempor

8、ary World Literature，Jin Yongs novels are_considered(consider)to be of very high quality.5Should naps actually be_taken (take) during the day?短文改錯中的謂語動詞短文改錯中的謂語動詞高考這樣考高考這樣考1(2019高考全國卷高考全國卷)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the

9、other is that I wanted to help people in need._2(2019高考全國卷高考全國卷)Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple，it required a lot of ideas and efforts._3(2018高考全國卷高考全國卷)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change t

10、here._4(2018高考全國卷高考全國卷)They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes._題目這么解題目這么解1明確常錯類型：動詞時態的不統一與語態錯誤混用；主謂一致錯誤；情態動詞后明確常錯類型：動詞時態的不統一與語態錯誤混用；主謂一致錯誤；情態動詞后的動詞形式錯誤；的動詞形式錯誤；2具體判定方式：具體判定方式：(1)上下文時態是否一致，主從時態是否呼應上下文時態是否一致，主從時態是否呼應(如題

11、如題1，題，題2，題，題3)；(2)并列謂語形式是否一致；并列謂語形式是否一致；(3)過去式與過去分詞形式是否正確；過去式與過去分詞形式是否正確；(4)主謂、動賓關系主謂、動賓關系要分明；要分明；(5)be動詞的缺失或多余動詞的缺失或多余(如題如題4)；類題對點練類題對點練1(2017高考全國卷高考全國卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.3(2019安徽江淮十校二次聯考安徽江淮十校

12、二次聯考)She encourages us to think independently and have discussions among ourselves when we faced with problems.5看到看到all the time, now, at 4 oclock, at this moment, at present等時間狀語，要想到等時間狀語，要想到用現在進行時；用現在進行時；6看到看到at that time，at this time yesterday, at five yesterday, the whole morning等時等時間狀語，要想到用過去進行

13、時；間狀語，要想到用過去進行時；7看到看到at this time tomorrow, from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等時間狀語，要想到用等時間狀語，要想到用將來進行時；將來進行時；8看到看到since, recently, lately, already, in/for/during the last/past few years, so far, up to now, during the past/last時間段等時間狀語，要想到用現在完成時；時間段等時間狀語，要想到用現在完成時；Progress has been very good so far and we a

14、re sure that the work will be finished on time.到目前為止，工作進展得很順利，我們確信一定會按時完工。到目前為止，工作進展得很順利，我們確信一定會按時完工。9看到看到by that time, by the end of過去時間，過去時間，before 2000，by the time一般過去一般過去時的從句等時間狀語，要想到用過去完成時；時的從句等時間狀語，要想到用過去完成時；10看到看到by the time一般現在時的從句，一般現在時的從句，by the end of表將來時間的名詞，表將來時間的名詞，by表將來時間的名詞等時間狀語，要想到用

15、將來完成時。表將來時間的名詞等時間狀語，要想到用將來完成時。3看到看到It/This/That isthe序數詞序數詞timethat從句，要想到從句用現在完成從句，要想到從句用現在完成時。時。This is the third time that you have been late this month.這是本月你第三次遲到。這是本月你第三次遲到。4看到看到It/This/That wasthe序數詞序數詞timethat從句，要想到從句用過去完成從句，要想到從句用過去完成時。時。That was the first time that I had gone abroad.那是我第一次出國

16、。那是我第一次出國。5在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時，從句則用一般現在在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時，從句則用一般現在時表示將來。時表示將來。I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework.我一完成作業就去電影院。我一完成作業就去電影院。6在由在由since引導的時間狀語從句中，如果主句是現在完成時，從句則用一般過去引導的時間狀語從句中，如果主句是現在完成時，從句則用一般過去時。時。He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自從他來到我們學校，他學習就一直非常努力。自從他來到我們學校，他學習就一直非常努力。7看到看到“祈使句祈使句and/or陳述句陳述句”，要想到陳述句用一般將來時。，要想到陳述句用一般將來時。Keep on