1、高一（必修2）高一外研版必修二高一外研版必修二 Module 3 Music Grammar時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句定義：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是指由一個(gè)完整的句子充定義：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是指由一個(gè)完整的句子充 當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。用法：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用用法：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用when，as，while， before，after，since，till，until，as soon as，hardlywhen, no soonerthan, the moment, the minute 等連詞引導(dǎo)。等連詞引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)時(shí)鐘敲了十二下，燈全部都熄了。當(dāng)時(shí)鐘敲了十二下，燈全部都熄了。When the clock st

2、ruck twelve, all the lights went out.當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)她的時(shí)候，當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)她的時(shí)候， 舉帽示敬。舉帽示敬。He raised his hat when he saw her.當(dāng)兩個(gè)物體摩擦?xí)r就會(huì)產(chǎn)生熱。當(dāng)兩個(gè)物體摩擦?xí)r就會(huì)產(chǎn)生熱。 When two bodies are rubbed together, heat is produced.你去圖書(shū)館時(shí)，不要忘記替我還這本書(shū)。你去圖書(shū)館時(shí)，不要忘記替我還這本書(shū)。Dont forget to return this book for me, when you go to the library.趁熱打鐵。趁熱打鐵。Stri

3、ke while the iron is hot.我們到達(dá)北京時(shí)，天正在下雨。我們到達(dá)北京時(shí)，天正在下雨。When we arrived in Beijing, it was raining. (arrive不是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞不是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞)別人在工作的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)不要大聲講話。別人在工作的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)不要大聲講話。Please dont talk so loud while people are working.在用在用when和和while 連接的從句中，常省連接的從句中，常省略與主句相同的主語(yǔ)和相應(yīng)的略與主句相同的主語(yǔ)和相應(yīng)的be，而在，而在as連接的從句中一般則不省略。如：連接的從句中一般則不

4、省略。如：木頭燃燒時(shí)冒出許多煙。木頭燃燒時(shí)冒出許多煙。 Wood gives much smoke while (it is) burning. 他在閱讀語(yǔ)法書(shū)的時(shí)候睡著了。他在閱讀語(yǔ)法書(shū)的時(shí)候睡著了。He fell asleep while (he was) studying his grammar book.他在倫敦的時(shí)候，研究音樂(lè)。他在倫敦的時(shí)候，研究音樂(lè)。While in London, he studied music.金屬受熱時(shí)膨脹。金屬受熱時(shí)膨脹。When (they are) heated, metals expand.when和和while還可作并列連詞用：還可作并列連詞用：

5、when作作“那時(shí)那時(shí)”解，前面有逗號(hào)，不能用解，前面有逗號(hào)，不能用while代替；代替；while表示對(duì)比，作表示對(duì)比，作“而而”解，解，前面常有逗號(hào)。前面常有逗號(hào)。女王將于五月訪問(wèn)該城，屆時(shí)她將主持女王將于五月訪問(wèn)該城，屆時(shí)她將主持一所新醫(yī)院的開(kāi)幕式。一所新醫(yī)院的開(kāi)幕式。The Queen will visit the town in May, when she will open the new hospital.燒瓶燒瓶 (flask)中的水一會(huì)兒就要開(kāi)中的水一會(huì)兒就要開(kāi)了，那時(shí)你可把涼水澆在燒瓶上。了，那時(shí)你可把涼水澆在燒瓶上。Soon the water in the flask

6、will boil, when you may pour some cold water over it.一些材料是可焊的，而另一些則一些材料是可焊的，而另一些則是不可焊的。是不可焊的。Some materials are wieldable, while others are not.凱特邊走邊讀書(shū)。凱特邊走邊讀書(shū)。Kate read the book as she went along.當(dāng)汽車(chē)行駛得越來(lái)越快時(shí)，它得到當(dāng)汽車(chē)行駛得越來(lái)越快時(shí)，它得到的動(dòng)能也越來(lái)越多。的動(dòng)能也越來(lái)越多。As the car moved faster and faster, it gained more and

7、more kinetic energy.我們邊聽(tīng)課邊記筆記。我們邊聽(tīng)課邊記筆記。We took notes as we listened to the lecture.隨著婦女就業(yè)普遍了，男職工分擔(dān)了隨著婦女就業(yè)普遍了，男職工分擔(dān)了家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。As it became more common for women to work outside the house, men began to share the housework.WhenWhile / Whenas When it was performed in America, there was an audience of 1

8、00,000 people.2. When he was very young, Mozart had a lot of musical talent.3. While he was still a teenager, he was a big star.4. As he grew older, he began to go deaf. Match the two parts of the sentences.Answer: 1. b d c aWork in four. Make sentences similar to those in Part 2, using when, by the

9、 time, while, as. Possible answers:While he was a child, he lived in the countryside.When he was young, he lived with his grandmother.When he lived in Hunan Province, he collected folk songs and music.While he lived in Hunan Province, he planted rice.When he attended Central Conservatory of Music, h

10、e heard western music for the first time. till/until until till/ until3. hardly/scarcelywhen; no soonerthan; as soon as 表示表示“一一就就”。在。在hardly/scarcelywhen和和no soonerthan句型中，句型中，when和和than引引導(dǎo)的從句不能放在主句之前導(dǎo)的從句不能放在主句之前; 而而as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句，既可放在主句前，也可放引導(dǎo)的從句，既可放在主句前，也可放在主句之后。在主句之后。hardly/scarcely 及及no sooner如

11、置于句首，句子要倒裝。如：如置于句首，句子要倒裝。如：例如：例如：I had no sooner opened the door than he rushed out.= I had hardly opened the door when he rushed out.= Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed out.= No sooner had I opened the door than he rushed out.= As soon as I opened the door he rushed out.= He rushed out as

12、 soon as I opened the door.4. Before 在在之前之前乘客們應(yīng)該在飛機(jī)起飛前的一小時(shí)到達(dá)乘客們應(yīng)該在飛機(jī)起飛前的一小時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。機(jī)場(chǎng)。The passengers should arrive at the airport an hour before the flight departs.他在我可以阻止他之前跑了。他在我可以阻止他之前跑了。He ran off before I could stop him. 我不久之后就把它全忘了。我不久之后就把它全忘了。It was not long before I forgot it all.5. After 在在之后之

13、后她下課后就回家了。她下課后就回家了。She went home after class.乘客們都登機(jī)后飛機(jī)就起飛了。乘客們都登機(jī)后飛機(jī)就起飛了。The plane took off after all the passengers aboarded. 6. Since自從自從, 通常主句用現(xiàn)在完成通常主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。時(shí)。在我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我就從沒(méi)再去過(guò)那兒在我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我就從沒(méi)再去過(guò)那兒I have never been there again since I graduated from the university.自從他成為領(lǐng)航員之后，這個(gè)船長(zhǎng)幾乎自從他成為領(lǐng)航員之后，這個(gè)船長(zhǎng)幾乎游遍了

14、世界各地。游遍了世界各地。The captain has traveled almost everywhere in the world since he became a pilot.7. As soon as 一一就就Jack went to school as soon as he got well.杰克一好就去上學(xué)了。杰克一好就去上學(xué)了。Ill ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him. 我一得到他的答復(fù)就會(huì)給你打電話。我一得到他的答復(fù)就會(huì)給你打電話。8. Once 一旦一旦就就一旦見(jiàn)到他一旦見(jiàn)到他, 你就再也忘不掉他了。你就再也忘

15、不掉他了。Once you see him, you will never forget him. 你一旦把郵件發(fā)出去以后就再也不能撤你一旦把郵件發(fā)出去以后就再也不能撤回它了。回它了。You cant get the email back once you have sent it away. 9. every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time等等名詞短語(yǔ)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示名詞短語(yǔ)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每當(dāng)每當(dāng)，每次，每次 ；下次；下次”等。等。Teacher: Bob, can

16、you explain inflation? Bob: Sure. Every time my dad pays the bills, he blows up. Thats inflation.老師：老師：Bob，你能解釋一下，你能解釋一下通貨膨脹嗎？通貨膨脹嗎？Bob：當(dāng)然。我爸爸每次付：當(dāng)然。我爸爸每次付帳單時(shí)，他就發(fā)脾氣（爆帳單時(shí)，他就發(fā)脾氣（爆炸），那就是通貨膨脹。炸），那就是通貨膨脹。 10. before long / long before : before long (= soon; by and by) 不久以不久以后，與過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)連用。后，與過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)連用。long

17、 before/ago 很久以前很久以前, 常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用。常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用。 It be + 時(shí)間時(shí)間 + before 從句從句這本書(shū)在不久以后就會(huì)出版。這本書(shū)在不久以后就會(huì)出版。The book will be published before long/soon.不久之后他們就離開(kāi)了這座城市。不久之后他們就離開(kāi)了這座城市。They left the city before long/soon.他很久以前就離開(kāi)了他的家鄉(xiāng)。他很久以前就離開(kāi)了他的家鄉(xiāng)。He had left his homeland long before liberation.我們不久之后就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。我們不久之后就會(huì)再見(jiàn)

18、面的。It wont be long before we meet again.It is long before 很久才很久才It wont be long before 不久不久就就 考題考題: _ he will return to his native land. It is long before that It is before long that It wont be long before It will be before long that1. 我們到這個(gè)城市很久之前我們到這個(gè)城市很久之前, 彼此就認(rèn)識(shí)彼此就認(rèn)識(shí).We had known each other long

19、beforewe came to this city.B2. 我希望不久后再見(jiàn)到你我希望不久后再見(jiàn)到你.I hope I will meet you again before long/soon.3. 他們?cè)缇桶压ぷ魍炅怂麄冊(cè)缇桶压ぷ魍炅?They (had) finished the work long before/ago.1. I had been waiting _ before Joan arrived. A. some time B. sometimeC. some times D. sometimes2. Mind where you are going _a carhits y

20、ou.A. while B. when C. after D. before3. Write down the phone number _you forget it. A. while B. when C. after D. beforeADD4. Shake the medicine well _ you take it.A. when B. when C. while D. before5. You must examine your test paper well _ you hand it in. when B. when C. while D. beforeDDTranslate

21、these sentences into English1. 他從學(xué)校回來(lái)時(shí)，他媽媽正在燒飯。他從學(xué)校回來(lái)時(shí)，他媽媽正在燒飯。When he returned, his mother was cooking.2. 他在看書(shū)時(shí)，他的妻子一直在燒飯。他在看書(shū)時(shí)，他的妻子一直在燒飯。 While he was reading, his wife was cooking. 3. 他一邊燒飯一邊唱歌。他一邊燒飯一邊唱歌。As he cooked, he sang.4. 我們正要?jiǎng)由恚@時(shí)天突然下雨了。我們正要?jiǎng)由恚@時(shí)天突然下雨了。We were about to start when it began

22、 to rain.5. 你喜歡踢足球而我喜歡彈鋼琴。你喜歡踢足球而我喜歡彈鋼琴。You like playing football while I like playing the piano.6. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們都漸漸長(zhǎng)大了。隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們都漸漸長(zhǎng)大了。As time went by, we all grew up. For more exercises, click here.1. - Are you ready for Spain? - Yes, I want the girls to experience that _ they are young. (2008上海上海)

23、A. while B. until C. if D. before 2. I used to love that film _ I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more. (2008遼寧遼寧) A. once B. when C. since D. although 高考題高考題AB3. _ the Internet is of great help. I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. (2008湖南湖南) A. If B. While C. Bec

24、ause D. As 4. There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down. (2008四川四川) A. when B. until C. that D. where BA5. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (2008福建福建) A. that B. which C. when D. where6. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be

25、 some time _ Brian get back. (2008北京北京) A. before B. since C. till D. after CA7. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. asB. if C. unlessD. though 【2012山東卷山東卷】【答案答案】A【解析解析】此處是此處是as引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這里引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這里smile和和apologize同時(shí)進(jìn)行，同時(shí)進(jìn)行，as意為：當(dāng)意為：當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗為她喝醉了朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌。句意：當(dāng)

26、瑪麗為她喝醉了朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地微笑著。地微笑著。8. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. A. althoughB. before C. becauseD. unless 【2013湖南湖南】【答案答案】B【解析解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，在你做任考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，在你做任何決定之前，你得學(xué)會(huì)顧及到你的感覺(jué)和你做何決定之前，你得學(xué)會(huì)顧及到你的感覺(jué)和你做此決定的原因，可知答案為此決定的原因，可知答案為B（在（在之前）。之前）。9. I have heard

27、a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.since B. until C. before D. when 【2013陜西陜西】【答案答案】A【解析解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意及主從句時(shí)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意及主從句時(shí)態(tài)即可判斷為態(tài)即可判斷為A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)轫?xiàng)，因?yàn)閟ince從句用一般過(guò)去從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。譯為：自從我從國(guó)外時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。譯為：自從我從國(guó)外回來(lái)，我已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了關(guān)于你的許多好的事情。回來(lái)，我已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了關(guān)于你的許多好的事情。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 had + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分

28、詞When I got to the station, the train had left.2. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法:主要是表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間，或是動(dòng)作之主要是表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間，或是動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。也就是過(guò)去的前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。過(guò)去。3. 常用的幾種方式常用的幾種方式:The Past Perfect Tense 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(1) 用介詞用介詞by, before 等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)。等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)。 eg. 到這個(gè)月末，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了到這個(gè)月末，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了20首首英文歌。英文歌。We had learnt 20 Engli

29、sh songs by the end of last month.(2)用連詞用連詞when, before, after或者短語(yǔ)或者短語(yǔ)by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.在我起床前，我哥哥就已經(jīng)從家里出在我起床前，我哥哥就已經(jīng)從家里出發(fā)了。發(fā)了。By the time I got up, my brother had left home.今天上午十點(diǎn)鐘前今天上午十點(diǎn)鐘前,他已完成了這項(xiàng)工他已完成了這

30、項(xiàng)工作。作。 He had finished the work before ten oclock this morning. (3) 在在when,before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作從句中，如果時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之后，則主句用過(guò)去完發(fā)生在主句之后，則主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在我媽媽回來(lái)之前在我媽媽回來(lái)之前,我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。 I had already finished my homework before my mother returned. 我到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)時(shí)，比賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。我到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)時(shí)

31、，比賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。 The match had already begun when Igot to the playground. (4) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)態(tài),往往和由往往和由for, since引導(dǎo)的，表示一段引導(dǎo)的，表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句連用。時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句連用。 在我爸爸搬到這里之前，他已在學(xué)校工在我爸爸搬到這里之前，他已在學(xué)校工作五年了。作五年了。 My father had worked in the school forfive years before he

32、 moved here. 昨天我看到了王楠。自離開(kāi)學(xué)校以來(lái)，昨天我看到了王楠。自離開(kāi)學(xué)校以來(lái)，我們都沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。我們都沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。I saw Wang Nan yesterday.We had not seen each other since we left school. Read these extracts and answer the questions. 1. After they had become stars in their own country, the Beatles toured the United States.2. Before they visited In

33、dia, they had recorded seven albums. Which came first-becoming stars in their own country, or touring the United states? Becoming stars in their own country.B. Which came first-visiting India or recording seven albums? Recording seven albums.C. What tense do we use to show that a past event happened

34、 before another one? The past perfect tense.1 (a) By the late 1960s, their music had changed completely. (b) In the late 1960s, their music changed completely.2 (a) By the time they stopped working together, they had sold more albums than any other band in history. (b) When they stopped working toge

35、ther, they sold more albums than any other band in history. Whats the difference in maening Between the (a) and (b) sentences? (a) means that their music had already changed by then. (b) means that it changed then. 2. (a) means that they had already sold more albums by then; (b)means that they sold

36、more albums then. B. Is the sequence of events different? Yes. In (a), the event happened before that time; in (b), the event happened at that time. Before Ringo _ (join) the Beatles, he _ (play) drums in another band.2. Before they _ (tour) America, the Beatles _ (become) stars in their own country

37、.Complete these sentences with the verbs in brackets.joinedhad playedtouredhad become3. Before they _ (record) Let It Be, the Beatles _ (record) eleven other albums.4. After they _ (record) Let It Be, the band _ (split up).5. After the group _ (split up), all the Beatles _ (perform) as solo artists.

38、recordedhad recordedhad recordedsplit uphad split upperformed Unfortunately, he _ at the show after I _. (arrive) (leave) 2. By the time we _ (arrive) at the stadium, the band _ (begin) playing. Complete these sentences with the verbs in brackets.had leftarrivedarrivedhad begun3. Fortunately, the po

39、wer cut _ (happen) after the fans _ (leave) the stadium.4. Before he _ (make) his latest album, he _ (record) some songs with Paul McCartney. happenedhad leftmadehad recorded 他說(shuō)他以前見(jiàn)過(guò)你。他說(shuō)他以前見(jiàn)過(guò)你。He said that he _ (see) you before.2. 到六點(diǎn)鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八到六點(diǎn)鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八小時(shí)了。小時(shí)了。By six oclock they _ (work) for eig

40、ht hours.had seenhad worked練習(xí)題：練習(xí)題：3. 我到廣州時(shí)，他在那里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我到廣州時(shí)，他在那里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。了。When I came to Guangzhou, he _ (be) there for a long time.4. 到上個(gè)月中旬我們?cè)诒本┳×擞形迥甑缴蟼€(gè)月中旬我們?cè)诒本┳×擞形迥陼r(shí)間了。時(shí)間了。By the middle of last month we _(live) in Beijing for five years.had beenhad lived5. 她到家之前她的孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。她到家之前她的孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。 When she got home her children _(sleep). 6. 在他們到達(dá)之前電影已經(jīng)