1、貴州大學講稿（第一章）課程名稱： 專業英語 授課教師曹國璠所在單位農學院課程類型課堂理論教學授課時間2012年9月3日第9-10節2012年9月10日第9-10節授課對象09級農學和煙草專門化專業本科生授課內容第一章 The main words of agriculture教學內容提要時間分配及備注第一節The main words of plants第二節The main words of animals 4學時教學目的及要求：使學生對農業類英語詞匯的主要內容、在農業中的作用與地位；對植物類和動物類英語詞匯較好的掌握。教學重點與難點：農學的專業術語。教學方法和手段：課堂講述課后小結：農業類

2、英語詞匯在農業中的作用與地位。具體授課內容：race 品種radiation breeding 輻射育種radiation dose 輻射劑量radiation effect 輻射效應radiation sterilization 放射線滅菌radical bud 根生芽radicle 胚根radioactive element 放射性元素radioactive pollutant 放射性污染物radioactive pollution 放射性污染radioactive ray 放射線radioactive waste 放射性廢物radiochemical analysis 放射化學分析rad

3、iography 射線照相法radioimmunoassay 放射免疫檢驗radioisotope 放射性同位素radiolysis 放射分解radiometric analysis 射量分析法radiotracer method 放射性示蹤法radish 蘿卜radon 氡rain 雨rain hating plants 避雨植物rain loving plants 適雨植物rain water 雨水rainfall 降雨量rainfall distribution 降雨分布rainfed paddy field 天水田raingauge 雨量計rainy season 雨季raised b

4、og 高位沼澤raisin seed oil 葡萄籽油raising 養育raising rate 培育率raising room 飼育室rake 耙子raking 用耙子扒壟ram 公羊ramification 分枝rancidity 腐臭random arrangement 隨機排列random error 隨機誤差random event 隨機事件random mating 隨機交配random mating population 隨機交配群體random model 隨機模型random phenomenon 隨機現象random sampling 隨機取樣random variabl

5、e 隨機變量random variation 隨機變異randomised block design 隨機區組設計randomised design 隨機試驗設計randomization 隨機化range域值range land soil 草場土壤rank correlation 序列相關ranker 薄層土rape 油菜rape seed 油菜籽rapid compost 速效堆肥rapid fattening 快速肥育rapid freezing method 快速冷凍法rare base 稀有鹽基rare earth element 稀土元素rare earth microelemen

6、t 稀土微量元素rat 鼠rat control 驅鼠rate of damage 被害率rate of immatured grain 癟谷率rate of leaf area 葉面積率rate of mass reduction 質量減少率rate of photosynthesis yield 光合生產率raticide 殺鼠劑ratio of crude protein 粗蛋白比ratio of grain to straw 谷草比ratio of leaf age 葉齡率ratio of productive tiller 有效分蘗率ration grazing 條牧rationed

7、 grazing 限量放牧raw silk 生絲raw silk percentage of cocoon 出絲量reaction 反應reaction accelerator 反應促進劑reaction of feed ash 飼料的灰分反應reaction velocity 反應速度reactivity 反應性reagent 試藥real value 實際值reaping machine 收獲機rear quarters 后軀rear wheel 后輪rear wheel drive 后輪傳動rearing 養育rearing centre 飼育場rearing in box 箱飼rear

8、ing instrument 蠶具rearing of grown silkworm 大蠶飼養rearing of silkworm 養蠶rearing of young silkworms 稚蠶飼育rearing stand 蠶架rearing station 飼育場receiving of mulberry seed 采集桑葚receptacle 花托receptor 受體recessive 隱性recessive gene 隱性基因recipient bacterium 受體菌reciprocal cross 正反交reciprocal crossing over 相反交叉recipro

9、cal hybrid 正反交雜種reciprocal recombination 交互重組reciprocal translocation 相互易位reclaimed land 開墾地reclaimed soil 開墾土reclaimed tideland 開墾的海涂地reclamation 土壤改良recombinant 重組體recombination 重組recombination gene 重組基因recombination index 重組指數recombination system 重組系recombination value 重組值recommended variety 推廣品種

10、record crop 大豐收recrossing 再雜交rectangular planting 長方形播種recurrence 回歸recurrent selection 輪回選擇recycle 再循環red algae 紅藻類red bark tree 紅金雞納樹金雞納樹red bilberry 越桔red brown step soils 紅棕色草原土red brownish forest soil 紅棕色森林土壤red clay 紅粘土red clover 紅車軸草red currant 紅醋栗red earth 紅壤red pepper 辣椒red rot 赤腐病red rust

11、赤銹病red soil 紅壤red spider mite 紅蜘蛛reddish brown soil 紅棕鈣土reducing agent 還原劑reducing state 還原狀態reducing sugar 還原糖reductant 還原劑reduction 還原reduction disorder 還原障礙reduction division 減數分裂reduction material 還原物質reduction zone 還原層reed 蘆葦reed canary grass 草蘆reed fescue 羊茅refrigerated room 冷藏庫refrigeration 冷

12、卻refrigerator 冰箱refuse 廢物refuse treatment 廢物處理regeneration 更新regeneration bud 再生芽regeneration capacity 再生能力regenerative humus acid 再生腐殖酸region of acceptance 接受區regional condition 地區性條件regional soil science 地域土壤學regional test 區域試驗regionalization of soil 土壤區域化registered seed 合格種子registration of seeds

13、種子登記regression 回歸regression analysis 回歸分析regression coefficient 回歸系數regression curve 回歸曲線regression equation 回歸方程regression estimate 回歸估計regression function 回歸函數regression line 回歸直線regression region 回歸區域regressive evolution 后退演化regressive follicle 退行卵胞regrowth 再生長relative age 相對年齡relative body weigh

14、t 相對體重relative error 相對誤差relative frequency 相對頻率relative growth 相對生長relative growth rate 相對生長率relative live weight 相對體重relative milk production 相對奶量relative moisture 相對濕度relative selectivity 相對選擇性relaxed plasmid 松弛質體release agent 解脫劑releasing factor 釋放因子releasing hormone 釋放激素relief 地形remnant eggs 殘存

15、卵remote hybrid 遠緣雜種removal amount 搬出量renal calyx 腎盞renewable resources 可更新的資源rennin 凝乳酶repair enzyme 修復酶repair replication 修復復制repair synthesis 修復合成reparation 修復repeated test 重復試驗repellent 忌避劑repetition 反復replacement 替換replacement cattle 后備牛replacement stock 后備家畜replica 復制物replication 復制repressible

16、enzyme 陰遏酶repression 制止repressor 阻遏因子reproduction 繁殖reproduction coefficient 繁殖系數reproduction control 繁殖第reproduction cross 再生產雜交reproductive cell 生殖細胞reproductive disorder 生殖障礙reproductive growth 生殖生長reproductive organ 生殖器reproductive performance 繁殖性能reproductive stage 生殖生長期reptile 爬行動物required rat

17、e of feed 飼料需要率research of agricultural science 農業科學研究reseeding 再播reserve alkali 儲備堿reserve nutrient 貯藏養分reserve of nutrients 養分儲存reserve protein 貯藏蛋白質reserve substance 貯藏物reserve temperature 貯藏溫度reservoir 水庫reservoir storage capacity 庫容residual deposit 殘積物residual error 剩余誤差residual mulberry 渣子桑res

18、idual toxicity 殘留毒性residual variance 剩余方差residue antigen 剩余抗原residue of pesticide 農藥殘留residue of soya 醬渣resin 尸resistance 抗性resistance assay 抗性檢驗resistance mechanism 抗性機制resistance of sperm 精子抗力resistance to penetration 侵入抵抗性resistant variety 抗性品種resistibility 抗性resistive breeding 抗性育種resorption 再吸收

19、resource of resistance 抵抗性源respiration 呼吸respiration calorimeter 呼吸測熱計respiration of silkworm 蠶呼吸respirator 呼吸器防毒面respiratory 呼吸過程respiratory activity 呼吸活性respiratory disease 呼吸道疾病respiratory disorder 呼吸障礙respiratory enzyme 呼吸酶respiratory organ 呼吸瀑respiratory physiology 呼吸生理respiratory rate 呼吸速度resp

20、iratory root 呼吸根respiratory speed 呼吸速度respiratory substrate 呼吸基質respiratory system 呼吸系統responsiveness to weather 氣象反應性resting bud 潛伏芽resting spore 休眠孢子resting stage 休眠期restitution 再生restitution nucleus 再組核restorer 恢復系restores line 恢復系restricted feeding 限量飼喂restriction enzyme 限制酶restriction gene 限制基因retained water 保持水retaining wall 擋墻retarding type of cool summer damage 延緩型冷害retention of afterbirth 胎衣滯留reticular 網狀的r