1、Unit 3 Understanding each other一、刷黑板.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫1endofterm n學期末2bridegroom n. 新郎3bride n. 新娘4offence n. 冒犯；侮辱5firework n. 焰火，煙花6minority n. 少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人7feast n. 盛宴，宴會；節(jié)日第二屏聽寫8mask n面具vt. 偽裝，掩飾9carve vt. 雕刻10steam vt. & vi. 蒸，蒸發(fā)n. 蒸汽11claw n. 爪，爪子12roast vt. 烤，烘焙adj. 烤的，焙的第三屏聽寫13rooster n公雞14*thum

2、b n. 拇指15*bonfire n. 篝火16mustard n. 芥末；芥末醬17barbecue n. 戶外燒烤18emperor n. 皇帝19*taboo n. 禁忌第四屏聽寫20business card n 名片21*sled n. 雪橇22seal n. 海豹23deer n. 鹿24*mysterious adj. 神秘的，奇怪的25stove n. 爐子，火爐26*tribe n. 部落.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第五屏聽寫1familiar adj.通曉；熟悉2ensure vt. 保證，擔保，確保3account n. 描述，敘述；賬目4alike adj. 相像，十分相似a

3、dv. 十分相像地；同樣地5throughout prep. & adv. 自始至終；貫穿整個時期；各處，遍及6retell vt. 復述，轉(zhuǎn)述第六屏聽寫7hug vt. & vi. & n擁抱，抱緊8wedding n. 婚禮9reception n. 招待會；接待；接受10gesture n. 手勢；姿勢；示意動作11musical adj. 音樂的n. 音樂劇12plain n. 平原adj.清楚的，明顯的；坦誠的；樸素的13greeting n. 招呼；問候；問候語14congratulate vt. 向(某人)道賀，祝賀第七屏聽寫15permit vt. & vi.允許，準許n. 許

4、可證16prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止17religion n. 宗教18adjust vi. & vt. 適應，習慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)19accustomed adj. 習慣于；慣常的20celebration n. 慶典；慶祝活動第八屏聽寫21expectation n期望，盼望22slight adj. 輕微的23bravery n. 勇敢24govern vt. 統(tǒng)治；控制，支配25have_power_over 控制，支配26take_up 占據(jù)(時間或空間)27let_alone 更不用說28show_somebody_around 帶某人參觀、游覽二、刷清單(一)核心單詞

5、閱讀單詞1.endofterm n學期末2bridegroom n. 新郎3stove n. 爐子，火爐4offence n. 冒犯；侮辱5firework n. 焰火，煙花6minority n. 少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人7.feast n盛宴，宴會；節(jié)日8mask n. 面具vt. 偽裝，掩飾9carve vt. 雕刻10steam vt. & vi. 蒸，蒸發(fā)n. 蒸汽11.claw n爪，爪子12roast vt. 烤，烘焙adj. 烤的，焙的13mustard n. 芥末；芥末醬14barbecue n. 戶外燒烤15arrow n. 箭；箭頭標記表達單詞1.adjust vi. &

6、vt.適應，習慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)2expectation n. 期望，盼望3familiar adj. 通曉；熟悉4ensure vt. 保證，擔保，確保5account n. 描述，敘述；賬目6alike adj. 相像，十分相似adv. 十分相像地；同樣地7throughout prep. & adv. 自始至終；貫穿整個時期；各處，遍及8retell vt. 復述，轉(zhuǎn)述9hug vt. & vi. & n. 擁抱，抱緊10wedding n. 婚禮11reception n. 招待會；接待；接受12gesture n. 手勢；姿勢；示意動作13plain n. 平原adj. 清楚的，明顯的；

7、坦誠的；樸素的語境活用1As soon as I walked into the banquet hall, I began to look around the crowded room, seeking a familiar (熟悉的) face.2I can not see where they differ from each other; to me they look exactly alike (相似的)3The government department concerned ensured (保證) that timely action was taken to resolve

8、 the heating in winter.4Your account (敘述) of what happened does not tie in with what three other witnesses have said.5It is a tale which has often been retold (轉(zhuǎn)述) within West Indian literature.6It snowed throughout (自始至終) the night. The whole town was covered with snow. 7It was a few moments before

9、 his eyes adjusted (適應) to the bright glare of the sun.8Our expectation (期望) is that we should be there. In fact, we should have gotten there a long time ago.拓展單詞1.greet vt.和某人打招呼(或問好)greeting n招呼；問候；問候語2congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀congratulation n祝賀；賀詞3permit vt. & vi.允許，準許 n許可證permission n允許，許可4proh

10、ibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止prohibition n禁止；禁令5religion n宗教religious adj.宗教的；虔誠的6accustomed adj.習慣于；慣常的accustom vt.使習慣于7celebration n慶典；慶祝活動celebrate v慶祝8slight adj.輕微的slightly adv.輕微地；稍微地9bravery n勇敢brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地；極好地10govern vt.統(tǒng)治；控制，支配governor n主管人員；統(tǒng)治者government n政府 11musical adj.音樂的 n音樂劇musi

11、c n音樂，樂曲語境活用1It took a while for her to accustom herself to the new school life. That meant after a while she became accustomed to living in the new school.(accustom) 2Although there has been a slight increase of the population, this city still has a small population, only slightly over three hundre

12、d thousand.(slight)3The prohibition order means that French is prohibited in this school.(prohibit)4Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without her permission.(permit)5He often says that he doesnt believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others religious freedom.(

13、religion)6He is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.(govern)7To my surprise, instead of mailing a greeting card, she greeted me with a hug and said “Merry Christmas”(greet)8People celebrate the birthday differently. Mikes family are going trave

14、ling in celebration of Mikes 18th birthday.(celebrate)(二)常用短語寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.let_alone更不用說2show_sb._around 帶某人參觀、游覽3take_up 占據(jù)(時間或空間)4have_power_over 控制，支配5be_aware_of 知道，意識到6shake_hands_with_sb. 與某人握手7be_home_to 為的所在地/棲息地/家園1.We could overcome any hard difficulty, let_alone this little thing.2A

15、 great deal of my time is taken_up with reading critical essays and reviews.3The species that fail to adjust_to the changing conditions of existence will gradually become extinct.4Having been with him for a while, I was deeply aware_of that he was someone worth trusting.8.adjust_to適應9be_familiar_wit

16、h 對熟悉；通曉10provide_._with_. 給提供11be_supposed_to_do_sth. 應該做某事12get_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth. 習慣(做)某事13after_all 畢竟，終究14do_without 沒有也行15belong_to 屬于16take_place 發(fā)生；舉行17congratulate_sb._on_sth. 祝賀某人某事18be_connected_with 與有聯(lián)系19meet_with 遇見，碰到5.Pat will show you around the building so you can meet ever

17、yone.6China is a vast country which is_home_to an amazing variety of landscapes, plants and animals. 7Each great man belongs_to his time and can come only at his proper moment.8I am not familiar_with the field. Im ready to hear your suggestions.9The first time I met Mr Black in London, he shook_hand

18、s_with me warmly.10In general I feel like I get_accustomed_to Chinese way of life and like here very much.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 很多外國人很難習慣這一點。have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”。無論何時你理解唐詩有困難，你都可以向我尋求幫助。(2019全國卷滿分作文)You can turn to me whenever y

19、ou have_trouble_in_understanding Tang poems.2.One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. 英語里有如此多的法語詞匯的一個原因是法國人曾統(tǒng)治英格蘭很長時間。One reason why . is that .意為“的一種原因是”，其中why 引導定語從句，that 引導表語從句。星期五下午我不能跟你一塊去書店的原因是那天下午我有個重要的會議要參加。(2019全

20、國卷滿分作文) The_reason_why I cant go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon is_that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.3.They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. 他們不喜歡人們不看名片，所以要記住，不要看都不看就把名片塞進口袋。dislik

21、e it賓語從句： 動詞dislike之后不能直接跟名詞性從句作賓語，需用it作形式賓語。很多人不喜歡別人催促他們給那些他們甚至不在意的比賽進行網(wǎng)上投票。(2019江蘇高考滿分作文) Many people dislike_it_when they are urged to cast online votes for competitions that they even dont care.(四)初中考點再回顧高頻考查類記熟文化差異類辨清易忘易錯類勤覽1.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困難2.have trouble with sth.在某方面有麻煩/困難3

22、.have . in common 有相同特征4.keep fit 保持健康5.kind of 有點兒1.even better更好2.a couple of 少數(shù)3.check out 察看；觀察4.have a good knowledge of 通曉；精通5.a 46yearold husband and father一位46歲的丈夫和父親1.rock band搖滾樂隊2.country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂3.costume party 化裝舞會4.get ears pierced 打耳洞5.earring n. 耳環(huán)；耳飾一、過重點單詞1ensure vt. & n保證；擔保 經(jīng)典例

23、句In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan.為了保證成功，我們必須要有一個周密的計劃。ensure sth.保證某事ensure sb. sth. 保證/確保某人(得到)某物ensure sb. from/against . 保護某人免受的傷害ensure that .make sure that .確保/保證題點全練句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students.The teacher

24、s spared no effort to ensure that all students had an equal chance.The teachers spared no effort to make sure that all students had an equal chance. There must be safety devices to ensure_workers_against/from_accidents (保護工人避免工傷事故)To_ensure_food_safety (為了確保食品安全), the government has promised to redu

25、ce the amount of chemicals used in food production.2congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀教材原句During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.在婚禮儀式上，母雞下了個蛋，每個人都祝賀這對新婚夫婦，因為這被認為是非常幸運的。(1)congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. 祝賀某人(做了)某事congra

26、tulate oneself (on sth.)(因成就或成功)為自己感到驕傲或自豪(2)congratulation n. 祝賀；(復數(shù))賀詞(send/offer) congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事Congratulations! 恭喜！多角練透單句語法填空/單句改錯The letter arrived, congratulating me on/upon my graduation from the university.“Congratulations (congratulate) on your success in completing t

27、he experiment，” she said.You can congratulate you on having done an excellent job.第二個youyourself一句多譯我們祝賀他生意興隆。We_congratulated_him_on_his success in business. (congratulate)We_offered/sent_our_congratulations_to_him_on_his success in business.(congratulation)辨析比較congratulate“祝賀；道賀”，只能用人作賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事

28、情，后面要用on/upon連接，構(gòu)成congratulate sb. on/upon sth.celebrate舉行儀式、典禮的“慶祝”，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday, and many relatives and friends congratulated to them on their silver wedding.他們昨天慶祝了25周年結(jié)婚紀念日，許多親戚朋友都對他們的銀婚表示祝賀。3permit vt. & vi.允許，準許n.許可證高考佳句“The change

29、to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving，” says Dobrindt.(2019天津高考)Dobrindt說，“對道路交通法的修改將允許完全自動駕駛。”(1)permit (doing) sth.允許(做)某事permit sb. (to do) sth. 允許某人(做)某事time/weather permittingif time/weather permits 時間/天氣允許的話(2)a drivers/driving permit 駕駛執(zhí)照(3)permission n. 允許；許可without per

30、mission 未經(jīng)許可ask for permission 請求允許多角練透單句語法填空/單句改錯Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to_cook (cook) in the kitchen.The reading room never permits taking (take) books out.He asked for permission (permit) to leave the room. Time permitting_(permit), I may go hiking with

31、 my friends.Youre not allowed to drive if you dont have a permission. permissionpermit完成句子The rules of the school do not permit_parking (允許停車) near the school gate.Nobody can use the computer without_permission (未經(jīng)許可)The security system will not permit_you_to_enter (允許你進入) without the correct passwo

32、rd.名師指津permit 充當名詞時為可數(shù)名詞，意為“許可證”；permission 為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“許可”。4prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止，不準；阻止教材原句Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.另一不同是盡管我們提供食物、軟飲料、茶和咖啡，但飲酒在婚禮上是

33、不準許的。實際上，飲酒在文萊是完全被禁止的。(1)prohibit (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事prohibit sb.s doing sth./prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n. 禁止，阻止；禁令a prohibition on/against 的禁令題點全練單句語法填空He threw himself in front of the door and prohibited us from leaving.We prohibit smoking (smoke) in the office during work

34、ing hours.There is a prohibition on/against tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.聯(lián)想發(fā)散 “禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表達還有：discourage sb. from doing sth. ban sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.forbid sb. from doing sth. stop sb.(from) doing sth.5adjust vi. & vt.適應，習慣；調(diào)整，

35、調(diào)節(jié)教材原句Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新來的外教努力適應這個動作的樣子真是太滑稽了。練牢基點寫出下列句中adjust的含義These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from y

36、ours.適應系統(tǒng)考點(1)adjust to (doing) sth.適應(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己適應于adjust sth. to 調(diào)整某物以適應(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應make an adjustment/adjustments to 對作出調(diào)整(3)adjustable adj. 可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的練通重點用adjust的適當形式填空/單句改錯All the new chairs are adjustable,_which can be_adjusted to the height of the individual student

37、. In addition, the adjustment is very easy to operate. It only takes you a short while to_adjust to using it. You should adjust you to the new living ways.第二個youyourself6accustomed adj.習慣于；慣常的教材原句Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.很多外國人很難習慣這一點。(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth. be u

38、sed to (doing) sth. 習慣(做)某事(表狀態(tài))get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. get/become used to (doing) sth. 習慣(做)某事(表動作)(2)accustom vt. 使習慣于accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己習慣于(做)某事題點全練單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Im accustomed to listening (listen) to some light music before sleep.The students quickly accustomed themse

39、lves (they) to the new timetable, which excited the teachers.Accustomed(accustom)to living in the countryside, I found it hard to live in the city. We had to get used to the new working conditions.We had to accustom ourselves to_the new working conditions.We had to get/become accustomed to the new w

40、orking conditions.名師指津短語be/become/get accustomed to中的to是介詞，其后需要跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。7familiar adj.通曉；熟悉經(jīng)典例句He looks so familiar but I cant remember his name.他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字來了。be familiar with .精通，熟悉be familiar to sb. 為某人所熟悉題點全練單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換I believe these donated books will not only make you more familia

41、r with China, but help enhance your Chinese.He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it.名師指津be familiar to的主語可以是人，也可以是物，賓語通常是人；be familiar with的主語只能是人，賓語是所熟悉的內(nèi)容或物。8account n描述，敘述；報道；賬戶 v說明；解釋；認為教材原句You will have the c

42、hance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of bravery, and play games.你將有機會加入這些大型集會中的一個并參與跳舞活動，聆聽他們傳統(tǒng)的英勇故事，還可以參與游戲節(jié)目。練牢基點寫出下列句中account的詞性及含義He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened.n.描述 Some banks make it difficult to op

43、en an account, which is especially for the old.n.賬戶She kept a detailed account of the suspects movements.n.報道We all account him a qualified teacher, and he is also respected by his students.v.認為 Can you account for your movements on that night？v.解釋系統(tǒng)考點(1)on account of由于；因為on no account 決不(置于句首時，句子用部

44、分倒裝)open an account 開一個賬戶(2)take . into account/considerationtake account of 考慮(3)account for 說明(原因等)；(作出)解釋；占(比例)練通重點寫出下列句中account for的含義It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.占(比例)The heavy rain may have accounted for the fact

45、that so many students were late this morning.解釋句型轉(zhuǎn)換I will on no account give up whatever difficulty I meet with. On no account will I give up whatever difficulty I meet with.聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“決不”的短語小結(jié)：in no caseby no meansat no timein no wayunder no circumstances.單句語法填空1On_account of lack of human protection,

46、the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise (中國長江江豚) is becoming smaller and smaller.2It is not an easy thing to get accustomed to_living (live) in a completely strange environment.3Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.4Many firms prohibit smoking (smoke

47、) in their offices, which can cause a fire.5I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your success.6We wont go wrong, because Im quite familiar with the streets here.單句改錯1I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions in account. ininto2We will throw a party to congratulate

48、to him on his promotion.去掉第二個to3It took her a while to adjust to live there after arriving in the country. liveliving4I have been accustomed to get up early in the morning since I came to senior high school.getgetting5He was familiar with me but I couldnt think of his name at once. withto.一句多譯1一個叫陳東

49、的年輕人逐漸為我們所熟悉。We have_been_familiar_with_a young man named Chen Dong.A young man named Chen Dong begins to_be_familiar_to_us.2我們必須保證飲用水的純凈。We must ensure_the_purity_of_drinking_water.(ensure sth.)We must ensure_that_drinking_water_is_pure.(ensure that)We must make_sure_that_drinking_water_is_pure.(ma

50、ke sure that)3如果天氣條件允許，我們明天就去長城。If_weather_permits,_we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(if從句)Weather_permitting,_we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(獨立主格)二、過短語、句式1take up 占據(jù)(時間或空間)；開始從事；拿起；接受；繼續(xù)教材原句I have no idea what he will do with them all, and it took up a lot of time.我不知道他將如何處理這些東西，而且還花費了

51、很多時間。一詞多義寫出下列句中take up的含義Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占據(jù)She took up the story where Tim had left off.繼續(xù)I always take up the book and read when I am in low spirits.拿起This type of influen

52、ce can also get a friend off drugs, or help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.開始從事歸納拓展take in收；領(lǐng)會，理解；欺騙take back 回(說過的話)；退回(貨物)；與重歸于好take down 下；拆除take on 現(xiàn)(新面貌)；開始雇用；承擔責任I was taken in by the salesman the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.推銷員欺騙了我那輛汽車結(jié)果既不經(jīng)濟又不牢靠。We cant t

53、ake on any more work were fully stretched at the moment.我們不能再接受更多的工作了我們目前已經(jīng)全力以赴了。2have trouble (in) doing sth.Many foreigners have_trouble_getting accustomed to it. 很多外國人很難習慣這一點。(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”，trouble為不可數(shù)名詞，前面可加修飾詞much, little, no等。(2)trouble可換用difficulty(不可數(shù)名詞)，意思不變。(3)若t

54、rouble/difficulty后跟名詞，常接介詞with。The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have_trouble_(in)_communicating_with their parents.專家們正在努力地弄清楚為什么很多青少年和父母交流有困難。Whenever we have_trouble_with_our_studies,_our teachers help us patiently.每逢我們在學習上遇到困難，老師總是耐心輔導。Some students have trouble with grammar while others have difficulty (in) remembering new words.有的學生學語法有困難，有的記生詞有困難。名師指津?qū)τ诰涫絟ave trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.的考查，常把trouble/diffi