1、階段綜合檢測(一).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AWhen Alfred Nobel created the prizes that bear his name，he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year.But it has led to all kinds of troubleas it did once again this month，when the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology was awarded to a dead man.It

2、 is a complex story，one that could not have been foreseen when Nobel，the Swedish inventor，died in 1896.But it all traces back to his will，written at a time when international prizes were an original idea.Nobel did not say why he wanted to reward scientists who“made the most important discovery”durin

3、g the previous year.One can guess that he wanted to reward present­day innovation and not to give tombstone awards to Galileo，Hippocrates，and other scientists from centuries past.But will and science often got involved.The one­year timing proved impractical；scientific findings generally ne

4、ed to be tested，sometimes for decades，before their value is appreciated.Perhaps to avoid the Galileo problem，the Nobel Foundation did state clearly that the award be given only to living people；that rule was made formal in the 1970s.But the rule against posthumous (死后的)awards has now been violated s

5、everal timesmost recently this month，when the prize in medicine was given to Dr.Ralph MSteinman，a scientist at Rockefeller University，who died three days before his election.His discovery，called dendritic cells(樹突細(xì)胞)，took place in 1973.The first posthumous winner was the poet Erik Karlfeldt.Karlfeld

6、t had refused his selection in 1918 because he was a longtime member of the Swedish Nobel Academy.When he was selected again in 1931，he had died that April. What happens if a candidate dies？The Nobel Foundation might consider changes at its next meeting.One possibility would be to withhold(阻止)the an

7、nouncement of an award until a Nobel official hears the winner's voice on the famous notification calls.【語篇解讀】諾貝爾獎是一個國際獎項，用來獎勵前一年在科學(xué)上取得重大發(fā)現(xiàn)的人。諾貝爾基金會明確說明這個獎項只頒給活著的人，但科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)需要時間來檢驗。諾貝爾獎能頒給死去的人嗎？或許諾貝爾獎需要一些變革。1What did Alfred Nobel create the prizes for?ATo make himself remembered forever.BTo attract

8、international attention to Sweden.CTo encourage contributions to mankind.DTo honor some dead outstanding discoverers.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year.”和第三段中的“One can guess that he wanted to reward present­day innovation.”可知，創(chuàng)立諾貝爾獎的目的就是獎勵其所在時代的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)或

9、重大成就。2Why has the Nobel Prize brought about trouble?AThe one­year timing is not workable.BNobel Foundation tries to break his will.CNobel's fortune is not well managed.DCandidates are hard to be selected worldwide.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The one­year timing proved impractical；scientific finding

10、s generally need to be tested，sometimes for decades, before their value is appreciated.”可知答案。3What do the examples of the scientist Ralph MSteinman and the poet Erik Karlfeldt suggest?AThe Nobel Foundation should obey the rules.BSome rules of the prize call for reform. CThe Nobel Academy failed to p

11、erform their duty.DThe winner should live a very long life.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文可知，諾貝爾獎規(guī)定只頒發(fā)給健在的科學(xué)家，可是這一年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎頒發(fā)給了已經(jīng)去世的Ralph MSteinman,1931年的諾貝爾文學(xué)獎頒發(fā)給了已逝的詩人Erik Karlfeldt，這兩個例子足以說明諾貝爾獎的一些規(guī)定需要改革。4According to the last paragraph，the Nobel Prize is announced to the winner .Ain secretBthrough a visitCby e­

12、mail Don the telephoneD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話中的“.until a Nobel official hears the winner's voice on the famous notification calls”可知答案。BTeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles，your life is not very hard if you

13、know how to deal with them.I know exactly how you feel.Life as a teenager can be hard.You are not a kid any more，because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings.However，you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that

14、 you need to learn from these experiences.To top it all，the hormonal(激素的)imbalance in your body can really mess you up emotionally.I have been there.I was in it for 6 years exploring what life is about.As a teenager，I had a major problem with completing my chores(日常事務(wù))on time.And at that time，what I

15、 needed to do was finish my assignments，study for the upcoming test and clean my room.Now，I have lots of things to do：cooking，cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work，family and friends.That is really a lot of work.So，I will just give you one golden

16、tip，quoting from Benjamin Franklin，“Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”Life becomes much easier because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems as a teenager are caused by our hating doing things.We'd rather go and have fun th

17、an sit down and take on our duties and responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life.Your parents won't let you go out with friends because you don't clean your room or your professor is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your assignments.【語篇解讀】作者主要以

18、自己的經(jīng)歷來告訴青少年們?nèi)绾味冗^青少年時期。5Whom is the text intended for?AParents.BTeachers.CTeenagers. DScientists.C寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years”可知，青少年的生活很有戲劇性，但是那并不意味著你不能在這些年當(dāng)中享受你的生活。且根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可以推斷本文是寫給青少年的，故選C。6What do we know from Para

19、graph 2?AThe author also experienced hard times in his teens.BThe author had strong hormones in his body.CThe author thinks teenagers have lots of experiences.DThe hormonal imbalance has no influence on teenagers' bodies.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I have been there.I was in it for 6 years exploring what lif

20、e is about”可知作者在青少年時期也經(jīng)歷過困難時期，故選A。7The author tries to persuade readers mainly by means of .Aquoting famous sayings by famous peopleBsetting his own experiences as examplesClisting all of his troubles in his childhoodDshowing the numerous assignments for childrenB寫作手法題。根據(jù)最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，作者主要以自己的經(jīng)歷為例對讀者進(jìn)行了

21、勸導(dǎo)，故選B。8The underlined phrase“l(fā)et my hair down”in Paragraph 4 means .Aget relaxed Bget successCget out of control Dget motivatedA詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分的前半句中的“Life becomes much easier”可知，此處指的是我有足夠的時間放松，故選A。C【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：88982076】Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.El

22、ectronic Village Program(Thursday，June 18,2019)Nearpod 9：00 am to 10：00 am Room 501 Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context(語境)for students to learn vocabulary.The presenter will show how to use it.TEO2：00 pm to 3：00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have t

23、he same desire to learn online.The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how many teachers can begin teaching online with TEO.Kahoot10：30 am to 11：30 am Room 601 Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.It can provide students

24、with instant feedback(反饋)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3：30 pm to 4：20 pmRoom 602The use of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draws students' attention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a va

25、riety of topics, including introducing family，friends，and hobbies.【語篇解讀】 本文是一則廣告，主要講的是探索新的語言教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)的方法，the Electronic Village提供了四種課程計劃供用戶選擇。9Nearpod can be used to .Aoffer grammar tests Bteach listening onlineChelp vocabulary learning Dgain fluency in speakingC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“Nearpod is a software prog

26、ram that creates a rich context(語境)for students to learn vocabulary”可知，Nearpod能用于幫助學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，故選C。10If you want to improve your speaking skills，you can go to .ARoom 501 BRoom 502CRoom 601 DRoom 602D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分中的“Room 602 The use of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draws students' attention

27、to speaking more fluently”可知，去Room 602可以提高你的口語技能，故選D。11Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?ANearpod. BKahoot. CTEO. DPrezi.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分中的“Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network”可知，Kahoot可用于檢測語法。DYou can deal with winter in two ways：E

28、scape it or embrace it.Watching people dive into snowin nothing but bathing suits and bootsI'm guessing these people choose to do the latter.The seasonal madness is part of the Quebec Winter Carnival，now in its 62nd year，said to be the world's largest winter festival.About a half­millio

29、n people each year come to Quebec City to delight in frigid (寒冷的) fashion.“We embrace winter，”said Paule Bergeron of Quebec City Tourism.“It's time to play.”The carnival runs from Jan.29 to Feb.14，with dozens of events.I went last year for a few frigid days，staying at the Hilton Quebec，in the th

30、ick of the downtown action.Families are a big part of the carnival.What attract kids are things like ice­fishing at a man­made pond stocked with fish，where if you catch something，you can pay to have it smoked and eat it，or donate it to a food bank.It's a good chance to experience the c

31、ulture of this European­feeling city，and nowhere is more evident than in Bonhomme，the carnival's goodwill ambassador，a living avatar (化身) in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside gliding (滑行) around the festivities.There are two night parades at the carnival.I attended the second

32、one last year，the night before the carnival's close.The streets were lined with thousands of people in a gentle snow and bitter cold，watching local dancers and school groups glide by.In the end，Bonhomme's float came into view，and kids in the crowd went crazy.As the parade ended，thousands fol

33、lowed behind it，becoming part of the Quebec Winter Carnival's magic and madness.And with a cup of milk in my hand，I realized that for once，not only did I not mind winter，I embraced it.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，題材為社會文化類。作者親歷了魁北克冬季狂歡節(jié)的盛況，感受了人們冬天的激情和活力。12Which of the following is TRUE about the Quebec Winter Ca

34、rnival?AIt is held to attract visitors.BIt has a history of less than 60 years.CIt is mainly intended to entertain kids.DIt is the largest winter festival in the world.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“.said to be the world's largest winter festival”可知，魁北克冬季狂歡節(jié)是世界上最大的冬季節(jié)日。13Who is Bonhomme?AIt is a giant snowman.BIt

35、is a famous star in Quebec.CIt is the goodwill ambassador of the carnival.DIt is the organizer of the Quebec Winter Carnival.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“the carnival's goodwill ambassador.”以及“in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside”可知，Bonhomme是狂歡節(jié)的形象大使，是由人裝扮的雪人。 14We can infer from the last paragra

36、ph that .Akids love to see BonhommeBthe carnival ends with two paradesCthe parades are the maddest part of the carnivalDpeople attend the parades mainly to see BonhommeA推理判斷題。由最后一段“In the end，Bonhomme's float came into view，and kids in the crowd went crazy”可知，孩子們看到Bonhomme都激動不已，由此可知，他們喜歡看Bonhomm

37、e。15.The author attended the carnival probably as .Aa visitor to QuebecBa festival performerCan official in QuebecDa local newspaper reporterA推理判斷題。由第三段“I went last year for a few frigid days，staying at the Hilton Quebec.”可知，作者是作為游客去參加狂歡節(jié)的。由最后一段“And with a cup of milk in my hand，I realized that for

38、once，not only did I not mind winter，I embraced it”可知，B、D項錯誤。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)How teens can stay fitAny type of regular，physical activity can improve your fitness and your health. 16 Exercise should be a regular part of your day，like brushing your teeth，eating and sleeping.It can be in gym cla

39、ss，joining a sports team，or working out on your own.Keep the following tips in mind： 17 A good attitude is important.Find an activity that you think is fun.You are more likely to stick with it if you choose something you like.A lot of people find it's more fun to exercise with someone else，so se

40、e if you can find a friend or family member to be active with you.Take it one step at a time. 18 For example，walk or ride your bike to school.Get on or off the bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way.Use the stairs instead of taking the elevator.Get your heart pumping(跳動)Whatever you ch

41、oose，make sure it includes aerobic(有氧的)activity that makes you breathe harder and increases your heart rate.This is the best type of exercise because it increases your fitness level and makes your heart work better. 19 Examples of aerobic activities are basketball，running，or swimming.Don't forge

42、t to warm up.With some easy exercises or stretching(拉伸)before you do any physical activity. 20 It is also important to stretch out after you exercise to cool down your muscles.AIt also burns off body fat.BStay positive and have fun.CMake physical activity a habit.DSmall changes can add up to better

43、fitness.EThe most important thing is that you keep moving!FThis warms your muscles up and may help protect against injury.GDo the activity as often as possible，but don't exercise to the point of pain.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章向青少年介紹了幾條如何保持身體健康的建議。16E由下文關(guān)于運(yùn)動方面的幾條建議可知，作者認(rèn)為保持身體健康最好的辦法是運(yùn)動。E項中的keep moving指代下文

44、的Exercise。17BB項中的Stay positive和have fun分別與下文的A good attitude和activity that you think is fun相呼應(yīng)。18D根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Take it one step at a time可知，循序漸進(jìn)，小小的改變也能使身體更健康，故選D項。19A有氧運(yùn)動可提高健康水平、使心臟更好地工作，也可起到減肥的作用，故選A項。20F根據(jù)下文的“stretch out after you exercise to cool down your muscles”可知，運(yùn)動前先進(jìn)行熱身是為了保護(hù)身體避免受傷，故選F項。.完形填空(共20

45、小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)I have been a member of an organization.This organization fights for the protection of 21 rights.As a result，we may 22 from special discounts and offers. 23 ，when we could get special charges on gas and electricity bills a year ago，I 24 to join a group and take advantage of lower 25

46、 .I must say that I felt quite 26 with their customer service，because there were no hard selling (硬性推銷) practices.So when I got a 27 from them，summarizing their actions and the benefits I got thanks to them，I 28 to it.Though there was a field 29 one could ask about his/her file or ask a question，I w

47、rote：I don't have any 30 but here is some feedback(反饋) for you.And I 31 the people and the team who worked hard and 32 their customers well.I said how I appreciated their 33 and the money that they had helped me save.The following day，the manager answered my letter and said that she had forwarde

48、d it to her 34 and she thanked me for my 35 words.Sometimes，we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we 36 high quality prices and service.However，don't 37 to thank those people who try to make this 38 .More importantly，we are 39 to do it more often，as well.In other wo

49、rds，we ought to care for people who do care for us. 40 should it be a one­way­ticket relationship?【語篇解讀】本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為日常生活類。作者受他人恩惠之后所寫的一封感謝信讓他意識到：人需要相互關(guān)愛。21. Astrangers' Bemployers'Cproducers' Dconsumers'D由special discounts and offers可推斷，此處應(yīng)指消費(fèi)者的權(quán)益。22A.suffer BbenefitClearn

50、DhearB由下文summarizing their actions and the benefits I got中benefits的提示可判斷選B項。23. ABesides BInsteadCTherefore DHoweverC作者可以從中受益，因此決定加入組織。24. Adecided BusedCstruggled DhadA參見上題解析。25A.qualities BdonationsCwages DpricesD由special discounts and offers可推斷此處應(yīng)指低價。26. Adisappointed BsatisfiedCfamiliar Dpatient

51、B由because there were no hard selling practices可知，作者對他們的服務(wù)很滿意。27A.call BpresentCletter DreportC由下文the manager answered my letter的提示可判斷選C項。28A.replied BreferredCturned DwroteA由下文I wrote可知，作者回復(fù)了它。29A.which Bwhile Cunless DwhereD由a field可知，此處指地點(diǎn)，用where。30A.complaint BquestionCsuggestion DcommentB由one co

52、uld ask about his/her file or ask a question的提示可判斷選B項。31A.encouraged BrewardedCthanked DcomfortedC由下文how I appreciated可推斷，作者感謝他們。32A.served BtreatedCknew DawardedA由上文I felt quite 26 with their customer service可推斷，此處指他們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁┝撕芎玫姆?wù)。33A.supports BopinionsCstrengths DeffortsD由the team who worked hard可推斷

53、此處指他們的努力。34. Afamily BteamCboss DfriendB由上文the people and the team中team的提示可判斷選B項。35A.exciting BloudCkind DdefendingC由作者的寫信內(nèi)容可判斷其言辭是友善的。36A.expect BgetCoffer DenjoyA由we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us可推斷，此處指我們期待優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)和優(yōu)惠的價格。37A.ask BpromiseCfear DforgetD不要忘記感謝那些使我們的期待成為可能的

54、人。38A.necessary BpossibleCnormal DnaturalB參見上題解析。39A.reminded BallowedCsupposed DforcedC由we ought to care for people who do care for us中ought to的提示可判斷選C項。40A.Why BHowCWhen DWhatA我們應(yīng)該關(guān)愛那些關(guān)愛我們的人，為什么只讓別人關(guān)愛我們而我們卻不去關(guān)愛他們呢？由此語境可判斷選A項。.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Long ago an emp

55、eror decided 41. (hold)a swimming race between 13 different animals.The order in which they finished would decide the order of their 42. (appear)on the Chinese calendar.All the animals lined up on the river bank and were given 43. task of getting to the opposite shore.The cat wondered how he would g

56、et there 44. he was afraid of water.The ox worried he couldn't cross the river for his poor eyesight.The 45. (calculate)rat suggested that he and the cat 46. (jump)onto the ox's back and guide him across.The ox，steady and hardworking，did not notice the two animals on his back.In the meanwhil

57、e，the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed 47. into the water.As the ox came ashore，the rat jumped off and finished the race first，so the rat got the first year 48. (name)after him and the ox got the second year. 49. the lazy pig reached the finishing line in the 12th place，the race was over and the pig was awarded the final place on the calendar.From that da