1、提綱式作文1 對立觀點式A有人認為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什么？B 有人認為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什么？C我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個

2、理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。2 批駁觀點式A一個錯誤觀點。B 我不同意。Many people argue that 錯誤

3、觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservat

4、ion to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。3 社會問題（現象）式A一個社會問題或者現象。B 產生的原因C對社會和我們生活的影響D 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）E 前景的預測。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serioussocial/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become acommon concern of the pub

5、lic). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達） in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed t

6、o take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will .寫作模板圖表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderably

7、 in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一個原因). More importantly, (第二個原因). Most important of all, (第三個原因). From the a

8、bove discussions, we have enough reason to predict what willhappen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).寫作模板辯論式議論文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other peop

9、le take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1. More importantly, 論據2.Most important of all, 論據3.In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can p

10、redict that 預測.模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據1.For another, 論據2.Last but not the least, 論據3.To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college stude

11、nt, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預測.模版3There is no consensus kn'senss 一致of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（觀念） is

12、preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據1。Furthermore, 論據2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測常用

13、句型：1 表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that6）We have good reason to believe that例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstl

14、y，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this

15、這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。2表示好處1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us例： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading ext

16、ensively is of great benefit to us3表示壞處1）It has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm3）It is harmful to us例： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion4表示重要、必要

17、、困難、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth2）We think it necessary to do sth3）It plays an important role in our life 例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe

18、 have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve

19、 the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it6表示變化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years2）A great change will certainly be produced in the

20、worlds communications3）The computer has brought about（導致） many changes in education 例： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit

21、and vegetable to milk for vitamins7表示事實、現狀1）We cannot ignore the fact that2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the p

22、roblems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards（危害） of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment8表示比較1）Compared with A，B2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV3）There is a striking contras

23、t between them例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石油）Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise9表示數量1）It h

24、as increased（decreased）fromto2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，0003）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that ofJanuary例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例） of peoples income spent on food has decreased while tha

25、t spent on education has increased再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET 4、6短文寫作的第

26、一段。10表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem3）People take different views of（on）the question4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that例： People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to suc

27、cessEvery failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category（種類） of losers 再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it 注：一個段落有

28、時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。11表示結論1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be i

29、mproved注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。12套語1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us，3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb（諺語） says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 例如： As is well known to us，it i

30、s important for the students to know the world outside campusThe reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt oursel

31、ves to the society quickly after we graduate再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talkedabout and different people have different opinions on it一)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) th

32、e phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4. The factors that contribute to this situation include.5. The change in .largely results from the fact that.6. We may blame .,but the real causes are.7. Part of the explanati

33、ons for it is that .One of the most common factors (causes ) is that .Another contributing factor (cause ) is .Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that .二)比較1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be pr

34、eferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblanc

35、es to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wonderful as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A . , but

36、the chief faults (obvious defects )are .三)批駁1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that.5) A close e

37、xamination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for .7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to .8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that .9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .四)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. T

38、he immediate result it produces is .3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.4. Its consequence can be so great that.五)舉例1) A good case in point is .2) As an illustration, we may take .3) .is often cited as an example.六)證明1) No one can deny the fact that .2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows .4) Recent studie