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1、2020 屆二輪復習 書面表達之靚點詞匯替換 學案高分詞匯替換大法 69 招, 掌握后英語書面表達輕松 22+!想要在英語寫作中拿到高分,你需要了解這些點睛之筆換詞!01詞匯選取四大原則在正式進入換詞大法 69 招的學習之前,我們先來了解一下書面表達詞匯選取應遵循的四大原則:1. 難詞優先only-merelyenough-adequate2. 短語優先join-take part inuse-make good use of3 . 具體詞優先a good teacher-a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacherlearn-pick up (偶然學會)

2、 / master (掌握)I am good at English. - I won the second prize in the English speech competition.4. 大綱詞匯衍生詞優先He must be a doctor. - He is undoubtedly a doctor.He is very tall. - He is surprisingly tall.02經典換詞大法 69 招為了方便同學們記憶,已經分類整理出五大專題,評價事件描述個人行為動作邏輯關系語法關系通通都有。專題一:評價一件事1. 好的 good優秀的 outstanding ,perf

3、ect , brilliant ,remarkable , distinguished , excellent教育性的,啟發性的 instructive ,educational , enlightening 建設性的,有益的 constructive , helpful ,valuable ,useful 有意義的 meaningful2. 極好的,驚人的 great , surprising,extraordinary ,難以置信的, 驚人的, 令人震驚的 fantastic ,incredible ,unusual ,unbelievable ,exceptional marvelous

4、 ,notable ,noteworthy ,striking ,amazing , shocking , astonishing3. 壞的 bad糟糕的 terrible不理想的 undesirable不令人滿意的 unsatisfactory4. 無趣味的,無聊的 uninteresting令人厭倦的 boring ,dull , annoying5. 難于理解的 difficult to understand抽象的,深奧的 abstract復雜的 complicated ,complex費解的 mysterious ,incomprehensible ,unintelligible 混雜

5、的,不清楚的,迷惑的 confused ,bewildered ,perplexed6. 好處 good side=好處,優點 advantage ,merit ,benefit7. 壞處 bad side=壞處,缺點 disadvantage ,defect ,drawback ,deficiency8. 必要的 necessary=必要的,不可缺少的 indispensable ,essential9. 很大 very big=巨大的 tremendous ,immense ,huge ,gigantic , giant ,enormous10. 很多 many= 不計其數的 countl

6、ess , endless , unlimited , innumerable , immeasurable , incalculable , numberless numerous11. 增長 grow=提高 improve ,increase , enhance ,raise ,12. 越來越(多)1) more and more+n.f students in growing numbers2) more and more +adjf increasingly important13. 很難 difficult= 有挑戰性的 challenging14. 很重要 important= 至

7、關重要的 vital ,significant15. adj.=of+n.important f of great importancedifferent f of great difference beautiful f of amazing beauty wise f of outstanding wisdom useful f of great use16. 特殊的,特別的 special=具體的,明確的 concrete ,specific ,particular ,definite17. 和有關 be related to=, have something to do with與相聯

8、系 be conn ected with, be lin ked to , be releva nt to18. 注定 it is decided that.=注定 be doomed to , be destined to19. 樂趣 fun=娛樂,樂趣 entertainment , amusement專題二:描述一個人20. 朋友 friend=熟人 acquaintance伙伴 associate , companion密友,知己 intimate ,confidant21. 勤奮的 hardworking=勤奮的,勤勉的 diligent ,studious ,industrious

9、22. 堅決的 decided adj=堅持不懈的 perseverant , persistent , relentless不屈服的 unyielding堅持的 insistent有決心的 determined ,resolute , resolved堅決的 firm23. 聰明的 clever=聰明的,有才智的 intelligent , bright ,wise ,brilliant24. 誠實的 honest=真誠的,誠實的,正直的 sincere ,truthful , genuine ,upright25. 美麗的 beautiful , pretty=迷人的,吸引人的 encha

10、nting , charming ,appealing ,fascinating , attractive26. 累的 tired=精疲力盡的 exhausted ,worn-out27. 開心的 Happy =joyful / delighted,low-spirited28. 不開心的 sad=沮喪的,失意的 frustrated ,discouraged ,depressed , downhearted ,disheartened29. 擔心的 be/feel worried=憂慮的,不安的 anxious , uneasy ,troubled ,concerned ,restless3

11、0. 失業的 out of work=失業的 unemployed ,jobless31. 進步 progress=進步,成就,成績 advancement ,achievement , accomplishment ,fulfilment32. 遇到(事) meet=碰到,遇到 come across , meet with ,confront33. we =We high school studentsWe teenagersWe ChineseWe Chinese young generation專題三:描述各種行為34. 使用 use =make good use of35. 學習 l

12、earn =pick up ( 偶然或輕松學到 )master (掌握)36. 適應 be used to=適應 be adapted to , be accustomed to ,be adjusted to37. 參加 join, enter=參與 participate in , attend ,take part in , go in for38. 注意 pay one ' s attention to=集中精力于 focus on ,center on , concentrate on 專心于 set one 's mind on39. 考慮 think about

13、sth/consider sth=take into account +sthtake into consideration +sth【例】 take into consideration other people's opinion.40. 做 do =開展,實施,做 practice , carry out , perform利用好時間精力去做 make good use of your time and effort to do完全有理由去做 have every reason to do忍不住做 can't help doing41. 能夠做 can do sth wi

14、ll do sthbe able to do sthbe capable of doing sth42. 完成 finish=實現,完成 achieve , accomplish ,fulfill , complete43. 花時間做 spend time doing sth=,spare time to do sthmanage to do抽出時間做 set aside time to do sth ,put aside time to do sth44. 盡力做 try to ,work hard=努力做,盡力做 attempt to ,make efforts to ,endeavor

15、to ,45. 決定做 decide to do=決心做 be determined to do ,make up one ' s mind to do46. 想要做 want to=等不及,渴望 tend/intend to do sth be longing for doing sth. be thirsty for doing sth look forward to doing sth can't wait to do sth desire to do have the desire to do/for sth47. 喜歡做 like =love enjoy prefer

16、. be fond of + 物 be crazy about I appreciate your sense of humour.48. 應該做 should do= Had better do Be supposed to doWhy not doIf I were you, I would doIt is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to doDoing sth is another possible choice for you.Close atte nti on should be paid to that49. 有機會做 have a

17、 chance to/of=有機會的 stand a chance of ,have an opportunity to50. 重視 value=珍愛,珍惜,重視 cherish ,treasure ,have a high opinion of51. 把看作,當作 seeas=把看作,當作 regard as , consider as , look on as , treat as , view as52. 解釋 explain=解釋 account for , illustrate , clarify53. 想 think=想出,想到 sb come up with , sth/it c

18、ross one's mind , sth/it occur to somebody54. 認為 think = guessharbor the idea that.take the attitude that.hold the view that.55. 相信 believe =sb insist on sth堅持(某種觀點)sb insist that.堅持做某事be sure that56. 需要 need =需要 call for , require , demand57. 知道 know =熟悉,知道 be acquainted with , be familiar with , be informed of58. 我們都知道 we all know =It is widely shared that.It is universally acknowledged that.59. 意識到 realize=意識到 become/be aware of, become/b

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