1、攻克大學(xué)英語四級詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)句型難點1. It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2. 強調(diào)句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3. "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞He was all gentleness to her.4. 利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強調(diào)A crime is a crime a crime.5. "something(muchof&qu

2、ot;和"nothing(littleof" "something of"相當于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","litt

3、le of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。"6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"后面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。Those pigs of girls eat so much.7. asascan(maybeIt is as plain as plain can be.8. &q

4、uot;It is in(withas in(with"It is in life as in a journey.9. "as good as"相等于,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10."many as wellas"和"might as well as" "many as wellas"可譯為"與其,不如,更好","以這樣

5、做為宜","如同,也可以"等等。"might as well as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如","可與一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11."to makeof"的譯法(使成為,把當作I will make a scientist of my son.12. oo+不定式",not(nevertoo+不定式"

6、,"toonot+不定式She is too angry to speak.13. only(not, all, but, never too to do so "和"too ready (apt + to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not", "all""but等字后+"tooto,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義。You know but too yell to hold you

7、r tongue.14. "no more than"句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15. "not so muchas"和"not so much as "結(jié)構(gòu),"not so muchas"="not so much as ",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是毋須說是"。而"not so much as"=

8、"without(noteven,"可譯為"甚至還沒有"。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .16. "Nothing is morethan"和"Nothing is so as"結(jié)構(gòu),"Nothing is morethan"和"Nothing is so as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody"

9、;, "nowhere","little","few","hardly", "scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有比更為","像再沒有了","最"等。Nothing is more precious than time.17. "cannottoo"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannottoo"意為"It is impossible to overdo"或者,即"無論怎樣也不算過分&q

10、uot;。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等You cannot be too careful.18. "否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有不是"

11、或"都"等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19. "否定+until (till"結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few", "seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till",多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到才","要才",把否定譯為肯定。Nobody knows what he

12、can do till he has tried. 20. "not sobut"和"not such a but"結(jié) 構(gòu)，這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多， 不同之點是這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有 "thatnot"意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度。可譯 為"還沒有到不能做的程度"，"并不 是不"，"無論怎樣也不是不 能"等。 He is not so sick but he can come to school. 21. "

13、;疑問詞+shouldbut "結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu) 表示過去的意外的事，意為"nonebut"，可 譯為"除了還有誰會"，"豈料"，"想 不到竟是"等。 Who should write it but himself? 22. "who knows but (that"和"who could shouldbut"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式，一 般意譯為"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有時也可 直譯。 Who knows but (tha

14、t he may go? 23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu)，"祈使 句+and"表示"Ifyou"，"祈使名+or"表示 "ifnot，you。 Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school. 24. "名詞+

15、and"結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等 于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。 A word, and he would lose his temper. 25. "as,so"結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的"so"的意思是 "in the same way"(也是如此。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明 兩個概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。 As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart. 26. "if any"結(jié)構(gòu)，"if any"和"if ever"， 意思是"果真

16、有"，"即使有"，表示加 強語氣。與此類似的還有："if anything"(如 有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別，"if a day"(=at least，至少。 There is little, if any, hope. 27. "be it ever(neverso"和"let it be ever(neverso"結(jié)構(gòu)， 這里， it"中的"be" "be 是古英語假設(shè)語氣的遺留形式， 現(xiàn)代英語則使 用"let it be"

17、。"ever so"和"never so"都表 示同一意思，都表示"very"。 Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble, home is home. 28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定語從 詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推論。可譯為" 最不大可能的"，"最不合適的"，由原意的" 最后一個"變成"最不可能的一個"。 He is the last man to accept a bride. 29. "sothat&quo