1、漢英翻譯基礎教程2010年第一學期參考書目 見本教材的參考書目第一講 漢英詞匯比較與翻譯 我在銀行里為你掛個名，你白天去走走，晚上教我兒子，以一面找機會。 I will put you on the payroll at the bank. You can drop in during the day and tutor my son in the evening while looking for a job.Passage One 中華民族歷來尊重人的尊嚴和價值。還在遙遠的古代，我們的先人就已提出“民為貴”的思想，認為“天生萬物，唯人 為 貴”，一切社會的發展和進步，都取決于人的發展和進步

2、，取決于人的尊嚴的維護和價值的發揮。中國共產黨領導人民進行革命、建設和改革，就是要實現全中國人民廣泛的自由、民主和人權。今天中國所煥發出來的巨大活力，是中國人民擁有廣泛自由、民主的生動寫照。Reference version The Chinese nation has always valued human dignity and value. Even in the ancient days, our ancestors came up with the idea of people being the most important, believing that “man is the

3、most valuable among all the things that heaven fosters.” Progress and development of a society hinge on human progress and development and depend on how well human dignity is maintained and how much human value is realized. Reference version The Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people in

4、 carrying out revolution, development and reform precisely for the purpose of ensuring the entire Chinese people broad freedoms, democracy and human rights. The immense vitality displayed by China today is a vivid reflection of the broad freedoms and democratic rights enjoyed by the Chinese people.P

5、assage Two 道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。無名，天地之始；有名，萬物之母。故常無欲，以觀其妙；常有欲，以觀其徼。此兩者，同出而異名，同謂之玄。玄之又玄，眾妙之門。 Reference version The Way that can be told of is not an Unvarying Way; The names that can be named are not unvarying names. It was from the Nameless that Heaven and Earth sprang; The named is but the mother that

6、rears the ten thousand creatures, each after its kind. Truly, Only he that rids himself forever of desire can see the Secret Essences ; He that has never rid himself of desire can see only the Outcomes. These two things issued from the same mould, but nevertheless are different in name. This same mo

7、uld we can but call the Mystery, Or rather the Darker than any Mystery, The Doorway whence issued all Secret Essences. Passage Three(2003) 得病以前，我受父母寵愛，在家中橫行霸道1，一旦隔離，拘禁在花園山坡上一幢小房子里2，我頓感打入冷宮3，十分郁郁不得志起來4。一個春天的傍晚，園中百花怒放5，父母在園中設宴，一時賓客云集，笑語四溢6。我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗簾，窺見園中大千世界，一片繁華7，自己的哥姐、堂表弟兄8，也穿插其間，個個喜氣洋洋9。一霎時，一

8、陣被人摒棄，為世所遺的悲憤兜上心頭10，禁不住痛哭起來。Reference version Before I was taken ill, I had been a spoiled child of my parents, getting things my way in the family. Once isolated and confined to a small house on the slope of a garden, I suddenly found myself in disfavor and my wings clipped. One spring evening, wit

9、h myriads of flowers in full bloom in the garden, my parents held a garden party in honor of many guests, whose arrival at once filled the place with laughing chats. Reference version In the small house on the slope, I quietly lifted the curtain, only to be met by a great and prosperous world with m

10、y elder brothers and sisters and my cousins among the guests, all in jubilation. All at once, seized by a fit of forlorn rage, I could not help bursting into tears.總結一下漢語的特點 缺乏時態 詞義模糊 成語豐富 典故較多 象形達意 意合 對偶英漢對比意合性 你的肉新鮮，我的肉臭了。 雞不吃了。 養病 曬太陽 救火 打掃衛生 吃食堂 恢復疲勞 中華民族歷來尊重人的尊嚴和價值。 歷來，一直，長期、一貫等時間詞語 尊重：respect, value, rate high