1、語法專題一般過去時一.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連 用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。大體可分為如下幾類：（1） yesterday、the day before yesterday （前天）、the other day （前幾天）、in the old days （ 在過去的日子里） just now （ 剛才）、this morning/afternoon/evening（3） ago （a while ago一方才、剛才 two days ago -前兩天、a few days ago -前幾

2、天、long long ago 很久很久以前）（4） last night / week / Sunday / weekend / month / winter / year / century（上個世紀）（5） once upon a time （很久以前）、before（在之前，如： before liberation 在解放前）（6） at + 一個時間點（at the age of 10在 10 歲是時候）、then （= at that time）（7） ）When引導的時間狀語從句（When I was 8 years old ,當我八歲的時候）二.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：a

3、m 和is 在一般過去時中變為 waso （was not=wasn ' t）are 在一般過去時中變為 were。(were not=weren ' t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在 was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把 was或were調到旬首。三.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定旬：didn ' t + 動詞原形，如： Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑問旬：在旬首加did ,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。 如：Did Jim go homeyesterd

4、ay?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? 疑問詞當主語時： 疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?四.動詞過去式變化規則：1 .一般在動詞末尾加-ed ,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，冉力口 -ed ,如：stop-stopped4 .以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i ,冉加-ed,如：study-studied5 .不規則動詞過去式：

5、am,is -wasare -werebegin 開始beganbuy -boughtsay -saidbuild 建筑builtrun -ranspeak 講話spokespend化錢spentcome 來camekeep 保keptsee看見 -sawcopy拷貝-copiedknow知道knewstand 看立stooddo做didlearn 學習learnt,learnedsweep打掃一sweptdraw 與drewlet讓letswim游泳swamdrink 喝drankmake 做madetake拿到tookdrive 打斗drovemean拿思meantteach 教taugh

6、teat吃atemeet見面mettell講述toldfeel 感覺-feltput放putthink思考thoughtfind找尋foundread 讀readwill看愿wouldfly飛flewride 騎rodewrite 與wroteforget 看記forgotring 響rangsing與歌sangget得到gotsit 坐satgive打予gavesleep 與覺一slepthear 聽一heard6 .情態動詞的一般過去時情態動詞的一般過去時態要使用它們的過去式，后面的動詞還使用原形can could（能，會）have to had to （不得不）于所有人稱may migh

7、t（可以）shall should（將要）僅用于第一人稱單數must must （必須）will -would （將要）用綜合練習一、寫出下列動詞的一般過去時isam study drop are play go doeshelpask watch eat put read makehave do?has come sit go enjoybuy eat get walk take dancewrite run swim find begin eatstudy二、選擇題（ ）1. We an English play a moment ago.A. seeB. seesC. saw（ ）2.

8、Liming last Sunday morning.A. cut hairB. cuts hairC. is cutting()3. He the clothes yesterday.A. didn ' t wash B. didn ' t washed C. don' t washed()4. It a windy day yesterday.A. isB. wasC. am()5. What you usually(經常地)do on the weekend?A. areB. doC. did()6. He his grandparents last Sunday

9、.A. visitB. visited C. visits()7. Where did you go?A. tomorrow B. nowC. just now()8. Did you play football? - Yes. I football.A. playB. playsC. played()9.you to school last Sunday?A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come()10.he football last weekend?A. Did, playedB. Did, playC. Did, plays三.擇正確的詞，把下列句子

10、補充完整。1. I (ask / asked / is asking ) him a question yesterday.?2. Tom (read / is reading / reads ) English now.3. Did you (water / watered / waters ) flowers last week?4. Let ' s (get / got / getting ) on the No. 1 bus.5. We often (watch / watches / watched ) TV at home.6. Judy didn ' t (wen

11、t / go / going ) to school yesterday.7. His dad (works / worked / is working ) hard every day.8. There (were / are / was ) some trees near houses two years ago.9. Mycousin (studies / studied / study ) in a middle school in Guangzhou.10. Mr. White (came / comes / is coming ) China last year.11. She i

12、s going to (have / had / has ) a big party this Sunday.12. Where did you (meet / met / meeting) Miss White.13. They wanted to (go / went / going ) to Beijing last week.14. Look, Tom (watches / watched / is watching ) TV in the living-room 。15. What (did / does / is ) the girl do this morning?16. It

13、(will be / was / is ) rainy tomorrow.17. Sally usually (is going / goes / went ) to school on foot.?18. (Are / Do / Did ) you often fly a kite?19. It s 2:30 in the afternoon, the children (make/ made/ are making) a model ship.20. I ' m (do / did / doing ) some reading in the classroom.21. Is Yon

14、gxian (cleans / cleaned / cleaning ) the house?22. That girl can (sing / sings / sang ) English songs23. They will (climb / climbed / climbing ) Baiyun Mountain this weekend.24. My sister likes(swims / swam / swimming ) very much.25. Did you (play / playing / played ) TV games last night?26. My uncl

15、e (lived / lives / is living) on the third floor.27. Ben will (is / was / be ) all right tomorrow.?28. Where (is / was / are ) she after school yesterday?四.句型轉換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑問句：2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：一般疑問句：3. Ann did her homewo

16、rk yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑問句：4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：一般疑問句：五、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he(get) up late.3. Mary(read) English yesterday morn

17、ing.4. Tom(begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother(not do) housework yesterday.6. There a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When you(come) to china?-Last year.8. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people(be) there in your class last term?10. There(be) a football match on T

18、V yesterday evening,but I(have) no time to watch it.六、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn't watch TV last night.7. I did not my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it