1、人教版英語中考英語語法填空一、初三中考語法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1He was （ mention ） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】 【分析】句意：他在這封信里被提到了。知是被動語態(tài)， be 已經(jīng)給出，行為動詞使用過去分詞【點評】考查一般過去時，注意動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。mentiOn 是及物動詞，根據(jù)句子機(jī)構(gòu)可mentioned ，故答案是 mentioned 。2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于 式。3 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形still a baby, yoUr mother takes good care yoU as mUch as

2、 possible. In yoUr waking hoUrs she always holds yoU in her arms. When yoU are ill, she stops her work at once to look after yoU day and and forgets aboUtherself. When yoU （ grow） Up day by day， she feels very happy.When yoU are old to go to school, yoUr mother still looks yoU all the time.On cold w

3、inter days, she always tells yoU （pUt） on more clothes. She always standsin the wind waiting for yoU back from school every day. When yoU hUrry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried aboUt yoU at home, She （ UsUal） caresaboUt yoUr stUdy and spends mUch money on yoUr

4、 school things. When yoU do well at school, yoU （ see） the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for yoU dayafter day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her （child ） . trUe love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】 of；night；are growing；enoUgh；after

5、；to pUt；Only a mother's love is true love. When you areusually； will see； children ；What【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文論述了母愛的偉大。（1）句意：當(dāng)你還是個孩子的時候，你媽媽盡可能地照顧你， 是 of 。take care of 照顧，故答案（ 2）句意：當(dāng)你生病的時候，他立即停止工作日夜照顧你。 定短語，故答案是 night。（ 3）句意：當(dāng)你一天天長大的時候，她感到非常高興。 day 可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)式 稱，be的形式為are,故答案是are growing。da

6、y and night ，日日夜夜，固grow 生產(chǎn)，動詞，根據(jù) day bybe+doing ，主語 yoU 是第二人（ 4）句意：當(dāng)你年齡足夠大，可以去上學(xué)的時候。 夠,固定句式，故答案是enOUgh。be+形容詞+to do Sth.足夠而能5）句意：你媽媽讓然一直照看著你。look after照管，照看，固定短語，故答案是after 。tell sb do do sth. 告訴某人做某事，固（6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他總是告訴你多穿衣服。to put 。定句式，因此使用動詞不定式，故答案是7）句意：她通常會關(guān)心你的學(xué)習(xí)，在你的學(xué)習(xí)用品上花費很多錢。空缺處需要副詞修 飾動詞，所以將 us

7、ual 改為 usually ，故答案是 usually。（8）句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)地好的時候，你能看見她臉上最燦爛的微笑。本句為一種假 設(shè)，主句使用一般將來時，一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)式 will+do ，故答案是 will see 。（ 9）句意：媽媽總是準(zhǔn)備把她擁有的一切給了她的孩子。這里是泛指，指所有的有媽的 孩子，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)， child 的復(fù)數(shù)為 children ，故答案是 children 。（10）句意：世界上多么真實的愛啊！本句為感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞IoVe ,因此使用 What引導(dǎo)，因為在句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案是 What。【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格

8、通讀文章掌握大意，然后 細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢 查驗證。3閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。A young man Was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it sIoWed doWn and then house came into sight. The house Iooked so different from the grey BuiIdings of the City eVerybody on the train turned to Io

9、ok at it. Some passengers ( begin)to taIk about it.The young mas aIso ( interest ) in the house. He decided to get at thenext station and make his Way to the house. The oWner of the house toId ( he) thathe Was trying to seII the house, But no one WouId Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing near

10、by made it ( difficuIty ) to IiVe in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for adVertising, as the house faced the raiIWay Bend (彎道) . The train had to sIoW doWn at the Bend, giVing the passengers pIenty of time to Iook at the house.The young man Went t

11、o seVeraI Big ( company) and expIained the adVantages ofpIacing adVertisements on the side of the house. ( finaI ) , one Company agreed topIace some ads. The young man ( pay) $180, 000 for three years of adVertising.In this WorId, turning disadVantages into adVantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；th

12、at；began；interested；off；him；difficuIt ；Companies；FinaIIy；Was paid 【解析】 【分析】本文講述了一個年輕人以低價買了個地點很差的房子來高價做廣告，為 了告訴我們在這個世界上，將劣勢轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢是成功的關(guān)鍵。( 1 )句意： 當(dāng)火車拐過一個拐角時，它慢了下來，然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。house 是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。( 2)句意：這座房子看起來與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車上的每個人都轉(zhuǎn)過身去看它。so.that.，固定搭配，如此 以至于 ，故填 that。(3) 句意：一些乘客開始

13、談?wù)撍Ｃ枋鲞^去用一般過去時， begin 是動詞，它的過去式是 began, 故填 began。(4) 句意：年輕的馬斯也對這所房子感興趣。be interested in ,固定搭配，對 感興趣，故填 interested 。( 5)句意：他決定在下一站下車，然后朝房子走去。get off ，固定搭配，下車，故填off。（ 6）句意： 房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會買，因為附近火車的噪音使得 住起來很困難。謂語動詞 told 后是賓語，賓格做賓語， him 是 he 的賓格，故填 him 。（7）句意：房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會買，因為附近火車的噪音使得住 起來很困

14、難。make it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配，使得做某事怎么樣，difficulty是名詞，形容詞是 difficult ，故填 difficult 。（8）句意： 這個年輕人去了幾家大公司,并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big 是形容詞并大寫,可知前后是名詞,大寫,此處表示專有名詞,several 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填Companies 。（ 9）句意： 最后,一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語句首修飾全句,finally ,是介詞,最后,故填 Finally。（10 ）句意： 他們給這個年輕人 18 萬美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人 廣告費,故此處是被動語態(tài),描述過去

15、用一般過去時,主語是man 第三人稱單數(shù),故助動詞是 was，Pay 的過去分詞是 Paid,故填 WaS Paid。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配 等多種用法。4閱讀下面材料 ,在空白處填入 1 個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The toPic of this Programme is environmental Protection. We human beings （do）a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develoP economy quickly in the Pa

16、st few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the （ imPortant ） of Protecting theenvironment and do something about it. And today I would like （ introduce ） somesimPle but useful ways that we can follow （ easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turnIightS if it is Unnecessary. Then, go out in e

17、nvironment - friendly WayS SUCh as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when Possible,it is really helPful forboth of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to （ use） things like books, PaPer,magazines and so on. And We can also take a cloth bag When We go （shoP） . Pleasedon'

18、t use Plastic ones. Of course the Public should raise environmental aWareness and realize it is （everyone） duty to Protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laWs to guide PeoPle's （ behave） .答案】 have done ； importance ；to introduce ； easily； off ； because；use；shoppi

19、ng ；everyone's ； behavior【解析】 【分析】文章大意：我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，做了很多犧牲 環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡單但 有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要關(guān)閉燈。然后，綠色出行，比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵 或騎自行車。如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三，盡量使用如書籍、紙張、 雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r，我們也可以帶一個布袋。當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境 意識，認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。（ 1）句意：在過去的幾年里，為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)

20、境為代價做了很多 事情。根據(jù) in the past few years ，可知現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是 語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是 have done。（2）句意：我認(rèn)為是時候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。of., 的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。（3）句意：今天，我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法，搭配,故答案是 to introduce 。（4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 案是 easily。（5）句意：首先,如果沒有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉,（6）句意：如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班, 有幫助。 這是would like to do副詞修飾動詞，h

21、ave done 。 主the importance，想要干某事，固定follow 是動詞，故答turn off ，固定搭配，故答案是 因為這對我們的預(yù)算和健康都很 個原因狀語從句，能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語從句的是because ,故答案是off。because。（7） 句意：第三，盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do，盡力做某事，固定 搭配,故答案是 use。（8） 句意：我們也可以在購物時帶一個布袋。go shopping，去購物，固定搭配，故答案 是 shopping 。（ 9）句意：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識，認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。duty 名詞，前面需要所有格

22、， 每個人的，故答案是 everyone's。（ 10）句意：最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people's 是名詞所有格，后面加名詞，故答案是 behavior。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍，檢查驗證。5閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 i

23、n Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father （ teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of （go） to college, Hemingway becamea reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver the Italian army until he was wounded an

24、dshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years , he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other （America ） writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wo

25、rdssparingly （儉省地） , avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand （mean ） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try （write ） on the principle （原則）of the iceberg （冰山） . There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence

26、 Writers today. In his career （生涯） , which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the （ twenty ） century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toe

27、s （腳趾） , which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are （ child） ofHemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to wri

28、te ；twentieth ； children 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。（ 1）句意： 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過去用一般過去時， teach 的 過去式是 taught ，故填 taught 。（ 2）句意： 海明威沒有去上大學(xué)，而是成了堪薩斯城明星報的記者。 of 是介詞其后 是動名詞，故填 going。（ 3）句意： 后來，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊當(dāng)司機(jī)，直到他受傷并被運回家，在那里他再次為報紙寫作。Work for,固定搭配，為工作，故填for。（4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。時間段+later, 之后，故填 later

29、。（ 5）句意：在那里,他和其他美國作家成了朋友。Writers 是名詞其前是形容詞做定語,America 是名詞, American 是形容詞,故填 American。（ 6）句意：海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。 style 是名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞 a 表示泛指,故填 a。（ 7）句意：他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語,避免使用形容詞,并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。 understand 后是動名詞做賓語,故填 meaning 。（8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。try to do,固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填toWrite 。（ 9）句意：他是 20 世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)

30、定冠詞 the 可知,此處是序數(shù)詞,tWenty 是基數(shù)詞, tWentieth 是序數(shù)詞 , 故填 tWentieth 。（10）句意：其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are，可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是 children , 故填 children 。【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,介詞搭配等多種用法。1 個單6閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空 詞。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and a

31、sked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, （連詞） I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for （ he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play （ game） on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to （ try ）

32、out Liu Lei's game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished （ play）, we took it off the computer. However,when I （ start ） the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad'sdocuments were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was （ real） angry

33、. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about （冠詞） computer game because I did not want him to beangry （介詞） me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair（ shop） can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay

34、 to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as； his； games； try ； playing ； started ； really ； the ；with ；shop【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)生 Feng GUoXin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲，結(jié)果 導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。爸爸很生氣，因此Feng GUOXin不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事，他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。I was worried 我becaUse/since/as 表1）句意：我很擔(dān)心，因為我在使用電腦之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸。根據(jù)很擔(dān)心

35、，可知是因為我在使用電腦之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸，應(yīng)用連詞 “因為 ”。故答案為 becaUse/since/as 。（2）句意：他用電腦來工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用he 的形容詞性物主代詞 his 來修飾名詞 work 。故答案為 his。（ 3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞，可知此處應(yīng)用名 詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式 games。故答案為 games。（4）句意：我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do sth.決定去做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞 try 的原形。故答案為 try。（ 5）句意：在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配finish do

36、ing sth. 完成做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞Play的ing形式playing。故答案為 playing。（ 6）句意：然而，當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不 見了。根據(jù)上文謂語took ,可知動作為過去發(fā)生，本句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用動real 的副詞形式詞Start的過去式Started。故答案為Started 。7）句意：他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞 really修飾形容詞angry。故答案為really。( 8)句意：我沒有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)computer game 電腦游戲，可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲，表特指應(yīng)用

37、定冠詞 the 。故答案為 the。(9) 句意：因為我不想他對我生氣。根據(jù)固定搭配be angry With sb.對某人生氣，可知此 處應(yīng)用介詞 with 。故答案為 with 。(10) 句意：我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng) 用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。故答案為shop。【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭 配和基本句型。7閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trou

38、ble ( keep ) their friendships. Here are some tips on hoW to make your friendship ( deep ) and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends With somepeople. Though your identity (身份) is alWays changing, some of your personality Will stay pretty much s

39、ame. Find out those things are, think hard about Who youWant to be, and then shoW yourself (honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦) . Friends shouldn't spread rumors (謠言) about other friends. Ifyou've heard something bad about your friends, (find) a proper Way of asking themabout

40、 it by ( you ) . If you're not sure hoW to talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend for advice.Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your (friend) . It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to shoW y

41、our friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times When a friend Will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cryon. A good friend Will cheer you up When you're in trouble and listen patiently When your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your fri

42、end, because he Will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】 hoWever；keeping；deeper；the；What；honest；find；yourself；friends；With【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅固的四個建議。( 1 )句意：然而,有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友對每個人都很重要,可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折,然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻 煩，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為however。( 2)句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有

43、麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻煩，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。( 3)句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級stronger更堅固，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級deeper。故答案為deeper。( 4)句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變,你的一些性格基本上會保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same，一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為the。(5) 句意：找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語those things，那些動詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問詞 what 。故答案為 what 。（

44、6）句意：然后向你周圍的人誠實地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞honest的副詞形式 honestly修飾動詞ShoW。故答案為 honestly。（ 7）句意：找到一個合適的方式問他們。根據(jù)下文If you're not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問一個你信任的朋友 要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。（8） 句意：找到一個合適的方式自己問他們。根據(jù)固定搭配，by Oneself,自己，可知應(yīng) 用代詞yo

45、u的反身代詞yourself，故答案為yourself。（9） 句意：某個你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，One of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù) 數(shù)，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞 friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends ,故答案為friends。（10） 句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個問題。根據(jù)固定搭配，Share sth. With sb.，和某人 分享某物，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞 With ，故答案為 With 。【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭 配和基本句型。8語法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is

46、 a common sight. But you might not knoW that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the World after Water, the BBC reported. HoWever, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that We might be running out of .Sand is made up of very small （piece） of rock, soil and

47、minerals （礦物質(zhì)） . Itcan take tens of thousands of years to form. But noW We are using sand more （ quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, We use about 15 billiontons of sand every year build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthesi: to make neW islands. For example,

48、the Palm islands are made up ofthreel ?d?man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep （use） this much sand, it Will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science not

49、ed.sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine （開采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to ；sea

50、；large；took；using； Since；cause【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。（1）句意：然而，聯(lián)合國說，沙子并不是無限的，我們有可能會用完它們。run OUt of用完，用盡”的意思。這里用it來指代上文的沙子（Sand是不可數(shù)名詞）。故答案為：it。（ 2）句意：沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals （礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此PieCe用復(fù)數(shù)PieCeS。故答案為：PieCeSO（ 3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞 quick的副詞形

51、式quickly修飾動詞USe使用”故答案為：quickly。(4)句意：據(jù)英國廣播公司報道，我們每年用大約150 億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)固定搭配 uSe Sth. to do Sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動詞不定式 to do 做目的 狀語。故答案為：to。(5) 句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。由語境和音標(biāo)si:提示可知，填：Sea。故答案為：SeaO(6) 句意：例如，棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境和音標(biāo) ?d1提示可知，填：large, three large man-made islands三個大型的人工島嶼。故 答案為：

52、 large。(7) 句意： 2010年，他們用 9400萬立方米的沙子建造。根據(jù)時間狀語 In 2010 可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時。動詞take的過去式為took。故答案為：took。( 8)句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，它會在很多地方用完。根據(jù)固定搭配keepdoing sth.繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動名詞做賓語，動詞USe的動名詞為using。故答案為： using。(9)句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。由語境和音標(biāo)sins提示可知，填：SinCe,表自以來、因為、由于。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故答案為：Since。( 10)句意：開采沙可能會導(dǎo)致海灘消失

53、，在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海灘消失，在靠近大 海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水，可知這些是開采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果，因此填：cause。 may 是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故答案為：cause。【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭 配和基本句型。9閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house

54、. He was growing ( weak) day by day.Since he was unable to look after ( him ) , he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse totake care him.One day, the old man interviewed two ( nurse) Anthony and Peter. Anthony wasa handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea fo

55、r him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ( give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"Peter thought for a minute and said, "Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I s

56、hould take some time to change these things."The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you

57、while you were gone. do you think about this?" Afterhearing this, Anthony shouted ( angry) .In the end, Peter ( choose) . Peter looked quite common, but he had impressiveinner beauty.【答案】 weaker ； himself ； of ； nurses； given ； If ； a； What ； angrily ； was chosen 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了一個老人在錄用護(hù)士時，故意挑起對方的矛盾，通過兩人截 然不同的反應(yīng)，從而判斷誰適合。(1)句意：他一天比一天虛弱。Weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動詞grow，根據(jù)day byday可知是比較級 Weaker ,故填 Weaker。( 2)句意： 因為他不能照顧自己 ，他決定雇一個護(hù)士來照顧他