1、、名詞 名詞可以分為可數名詞與不可數名詞，其中可數名詞具有單、復數的形式；而不可數名詞沒有復數形式。1. 從單數復數，變形規則如下：1 .一般情況下，直接加 -s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 結尾，力口 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3 .以輔音字母 +y"結尾，變 y 為 i,再加-es，如:family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4. 以"或fe '結尾，變f或fe

2、為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5 .不規則名詞復數：man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n（男警察）-policeme n, policewoma n（女警察）-policewome n,mouse-micechild （孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep （羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,當 people 后力口上s時即peoples表示 民族"例如：There are 56 peop

3、les in China.中國有56個民族。2. 以下詞為常為不可數名詞，他們的復數形式就是他們本身。Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米飯）orange （橙汁）juice （果汁）bread （面包）練習題寫出下列各詞的復數I thisthatwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsan dwichmanwoma npaperjuicewatermilkricetea注意be動詞遇到名詞時的運用：單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are.名詞單復數講解及練習名詞單復數

4、（1）名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，不可數名詞沒有單復數，一律看作單數。（2） 可數名詞的單數前什么時候用a,什么時候用an ?答：以元音音標（或音素）開頭的用an。以輔音音標（或音素）開頭的用a。注意：我們看的是音標（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示）penbagappleig applebanana rangeoran gesorange pen（3）可數名詞的變化規則： 一般在詞尾加 s，如：books , bags , fruits。加s之后的讀音以 s、x、ch、sh結尾的名詞加 es , 以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i再加es，讀iz;以元音字母加

5、 y結尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。女口： babybabies 以 f、fe 結尾的名詞變 f、fe 為 ves,女口： wolf wulf狼wolves wife （妻子）一 life （生命）一 knife 以 o 結尾的名詞加 es 的有：如： zoo zoos photo photos( 4)名詞復數的不規則變化：man men 男人 womanwumEn women 5wimin 女人 tooth tu:W teeth ti:W 牙齒foot fut feet fi:t腳，英尺 goose gu:s geese gi:z 鵝mouse maus mice mais 老鼠 child tF

6、aild childre n 5tFildrE n 孩子 單復同形的名詞有：chinese 5tFaini:z 中國人 Japanese 7dVApE5ni:z 日本人sheep Fi:p 綿羊 deer diE 鹿 fish fiF 魚注意：fish當一條魚講時，單復數同形，如three fish.當各種各樣的魚講時，即強調魚的種類時，要加es.如： all kindskaindz of fishes . 各種各樣的魚當魚肉講時，不可數。一、名詞復數規則1 .一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh.

7、ch 結尾，加 -es ，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3. 以 輔音字母 +y"結尾，變 y 為 i, 再力口-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以"或fe結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5. 不規則名詞復數：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet

8、,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese1. I have two (knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)兔兒們，元宵節就要到了， Happy the Lantern Festival ! 元宵節快樂呀，代我向你們全家問好。 th

9、eLantern Festival (元宵節)。今天我們一起來回顧一下，名詞復數形式的變化規則；1. 大多數情況下，直接加s2. 以 s x sh ch 結尾的名詞變復數，加 es3. 以 f fe 結尾的名詞變復數，把 f fe 變為 ves.4. 以輔音字母加 y 結尾的名詞變復數，把 y 變 i 再加 es. 例如， family 以輔音字母 l 加 y 結尾，所以 復數形式為 families,boy 也是以 y 結尾的，但它是以元音字母 o 加 y 結尾的，所以復數形式為 boys5. 有些以字母 o 結尾的名詞變復數加 es, 例 tomatoes,potatoes6. 還有一些不

10、規則變化的，需要同學們分清記牢。如 sheep sheep ， child children、練習題。1、orange2、class3、text4、mon key5、pia no6、child7、shelf8、bed10、family11 、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15i、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheep 二 、選擇填空1、Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB.are photosC. is a photoD.is

11、 photos2. This kind of carmade inShan ghai.A. is B .are 'C .were D.has3. There are fourand twoin the group.一、寫出下列名詞的復數形式9、countryA. Japa nese, Germe nB Japa neses, Germe nC. Japa nese,Germa nC.Japa nese, Germa ns4. That ' art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two br

12、eadB. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishsC. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watchesC. ar

13、e watch D. is watches9. We should clea n twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teeth D.our teeth10. Themeet ing room is n ear the readi ng room.A. teacher B.teacher ' s C.teachers ' D.teachers11. In Brita inare all pain ted red.A. l etter boxes B.letters boxesC.letter box D.letters box1 ）選

14、擇填空1. They come from differe ntA. country B. coun tries C. a country D. coun trys2. How manydo you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are.A . woma n teachersB. wome n teacherswomen teacherD. woman teacherWould you like ,please?A. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses o

15、fC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses ofMost of live in .B. German, Germen D. Germans, Germanyin these .A.knifes pencil-boxesC.knives pencil-box l i ke by air.A. Greens, travellingC. The Greens, travelI wonder whyA. the people There is no _waterwatersA. Germans, GermanC. Germen, GermanyThere are some

16、 B.knives pencils -boxD.knives pencils -boxesB. The Green, travelingD. The Greens, traveling are interested in action films( 武打片 ). B. people C. peoples D. the peoples in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs. 填入所給名詞的正確形式I have two(knife)There are many here. (box)There are many on the road.

17、 (bus)A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)are playing football now. (child)1 ) 寫出下列名詞的復數形式。1 bag 2 orange 3 family 4 wish 5 shelf 6knife 7 key 8 baby 9 tooth 10foot 11 woman 12 sheep 13 Japanese 14 potato 15 radio 16child 17 fish 18 photo 19 Frenchman _20man doctor _21.watch 22. bus 23. sheep 24. fo

18、ot 2 )選擇填空1. They come from different _A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoes C. tomatoD. the tomato3. They areA . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD.woman teacher4. Would you like _,please?A. two glass ofwaterB. two g

19、lasses ofwaterC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses ofwatersThelive in5. Most ofC.4.5.6.7.8.9.2)1.2.3.4.5.A. Germans, GermanC. Germen, Germany6. There are some B. German, GermenD. Germans, Germany in these .I wonder why are interested in action films( 武打片 )A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peo

20、plesA. knif es pencil -boxesC. knives pencil -box7. like by air.A. Greens, travellingC. The Greens, travel8.B. knives pencils-boxD. knives pencils-boxesB. The Green, travelingD. The Greens, traveling8. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs9. are good for our health.A. Tomatos

21、B. TomatoesC. Tomato10. I like to eat cake with .A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys11. and are not friends.C. Foxes wolvesC. photos herosC. deer grassC. bowl of noodlesA. Foxs wolfsB. Foxes wolfs12. These are the of our national A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes13. The are running on the .A. deer grasse

22、s B. deers grass14. I was so hungry and I ate two .A. bowls of noodleB. bowls of noodles3) .填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)4 )請用括號中名詞的復數形式填空1 Look at those

23、. (child)2 I can see a standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two .One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two live in this building .( family )5)選擇正確的詞形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 Ther

24、e are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don ' t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.6 )將以下單復數句進行轉換1 This is a knife.2 That is a tomato.3 That child is very good.4 These are mice.5 Those are childre n. 1、I want threewhite paper.A、piecesB、piece o

25、fC、pieces of2、Do you want to drink much?A、a milkB、milkC、milks3、This isroom. It ' s very big.A、Lily and Lucy ' s B、Lily ' s and Lucy ' s C、Lily ' s and Lucy4、We visitedhouse yesterday.A、TomB、TomsC、Tom' s5、Do you want somefor supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos6、 In autumn , y

26、ou can see a lot ofon the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves7、My sister has two. One is old , the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teacher ' sB、Teachers 'C、Teacher9、 Many childre n like to go to thePalace on Sun day.A、ChildrenB、Children 'sC、Childrens '第

27、一部分：1. There are someon the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black ofte n gives usby Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They arebooks.A. child B. childre ns' C. chi

28、ldre n D. childre n's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new.A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any otherin his class.A. stude nts B. stude nts C. stude nt's D. stude nts'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about.A. forty

29、 mi nu tes's walk B. forty minu te's walkC. forty minu tes walk D. forty mi nu tes' walk7. How manyare there in your class ?A. Japa nese B. America n C. Australia n D. Can adia n8. I found my black cat inroom.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's

30、and Mike9. How much are the?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many in our school.A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers11. Three months a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are and on the table.A. two boxes cake; fo

31、ur bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 第二部分1. All the teachers andstudents are having a meeting there.A. women girlsB. wome n girlC. woma n girlsD. woma n girl2. Mr Black is a friend of .A.

32、 Jack's aunt'sB. Jack's auntC. Jack aunt'sD. aunt's of Jack3. This toy was made by a boy.A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten-year-olderD. ten-years-older4. The farmer raised ten .A. sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as.A. her grandmot

33、herB. her grandmother'sC. her grandmothers'D. that of her grandmother6. We have moved into a .A. two- storey houseB. house of two storeyC. two-storeys houseD. two storeys house7. The was too much for the child to carry.A. box's steelB. box of a steelC. steel boxD. box of the steel8. We&#

34、39;ll give our En glish teacher a card for.A. the Teacher's DayB. Teacher's DayC. a Teacher's DayD. Teachers' Day9. Li Ping met an old friend ofon a train yesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD. her10. are big and bright.A. The classroom wi ndowB. The win dow of the classroomC. The win dows of the classroomD. The classroom's w