1、代詞的用法(一)-人稱/物主/指示代詞分類: 英語中代詞主要分為人稱代詞和物主代詞.具體形式如下表所示:第 一 人 稱第 二 人稱第 三 人 稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主 格 I we you you he she it they賓 格 me us you you him her itthem物主代詞形容詞性 my our your your his her itstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyours his hersitstheirsI. 人稱代詞:人稱代詞又分為主格和賓格形式.主格通常做主語。賓格通常做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語. Eg: a. Im a nurse.b.

2、Could you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代詞又分為形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞.形容詞性的物主代詞:相當(dāng)于形容詞,后面要跟名詞,指定名詞的所屬對(duì)象. 名詞性的物主代詞:相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,必須單獨(dú)使用，后面不能再跟名詞.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=

3、my book)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? Its hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g.Those arent our books. Ours are on

4、 the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人稱代詞劃線,常用who (賓格可用whom)提問.物主代詞劃線常用whose提問。代 詞 用 法(二)IV. 反身代詞.各種人稱對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞如下表: I we you you hesheittheymyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves 反身代詞可以用來做賓語,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如: enjoy oneself, by oneselfhelp yourself/yourselves to

5、. learn by oneself = teach oneself dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself eg: He is too young to dress himself. Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish. Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.EX I : 用所給代詞的正確形式填空.1. _am a monkey. Do you like _it_? _name Gogo. This house is _us_. (I ) 2.

6、 The teacher ask _some questions, but _cant answer. (we).3. The girl is from Canada. _name is Betty. The man is _father . we like _very much. (she)4. Are these _your_(you) things ? NO, they are _their_( she).5. Damings bag is blue. This yellow one isnt _. (he)6. Dont thank _me_(I ) , thank _him_(he)

7、,7. _names are Lucy and Lily. _are from the USA. _live in China with _parents not. (they) 8. This is Liu Mings dog. _name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _very much. He often takes _to the street.（it）9. _are students. _school is No. 2 Middle School. _have eight classes every day. This classroom is _ours_. T

8、he teachers are very kind to _.(we)10. _is our English teacher. We call _Miss Smith. _daughter is very lovely. We like _lessons very much. (she)11. The man is English. _name is John Brown. The people call _Mr. Brown. _works in Beijing now.12. This isnt _coat. _is purple. ( I ).13. -Is this_(you) pen

9、cil ?-No. Its not _(I ) . I think its _(she ).14. Look at _. Whats in _hands ? (he).15. Whose desks are those ? _are _/ (they ) 16. _( I ) English teacher is a man. _(he) is a woman.17. There are three people in Li Leis family. _are _parents and _. _has a very happy family.18. _father and mother loo

10、k after _. (I ) 19. Thats not _chair. _is over there. ( you) 20. _(we) are in Class One. _(they ) are in Class Two. _(we) classroom is bigger than _(they). _(we) often play basketball with _(they ). 21. She is a friend of _(I ). I often go shopping with _(she). _(she) house is next to _(I ).22. Ther

11、e is a shop near _school. The people in the shop are very friendly to _. _often bus school thing there. (we)23. Thats very kind of _. Thank _for _help. (you) 24. _(I ) computer is broken. What about _(you)?25. _(she) parents are teachers. _(I ) are workers.26. This pencil is not _. _is at home.27. T

12、he twins are from India. _parents are doctors. _go to school by bike. These two bikes are _.28. Ive got a good friend. _is a girl. _name is Sally. _mother is an English teacher. We like _very much. 29. Whats this ? _is a bird. _name is Polly.30. _are going to see a film . would you like to go with _

13、? (we)31. _(she) father works in a hotel. _(he) works in a university.32. Whose Chinese book is this ? Its _. _forget to have it. (I )33. Yao Ming is a basketball star. _is from Shanghai. _is in the USA now. Many Chinese and American people like _.34. The woman is English. Do you know _?35. Im a stu

14、dent of _(he).36. Thats isnt _(you) watch. Its _(she)37. _(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask _questions.38. Maths is very hard to _. _doesnt know how to study. (she).39. This is _(she) bag. Its older than _(he).40. -Would you like to go with _(we) or _(they)?- Ill go with _(you).Ex II: 句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. Sh

15、e teaches us Chinese. 2. Thats her dictionary. 3. The computer is mine.4. I often go swimming with her. 5. The woman in a blue hat is Mingmings mother. 6. The pen in the bag is hers. 7. The red coat is mine. 8. We have got many American friends. 9. I help her study maths.10. The girl on the bike is

16、his sister. 單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句.1. Im a doctor.2. Thats his friend. 3. Is this her teacher ?4. She has got a pear.5. Is he at home ?6. This is my watch. 復(fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句.1. These are dresses.2. Are those their students ?3. Those bananas arent ours. 4. They are our teachers.5. Are these your friends ?6. The cups are on

17、 our desks. 7. The men over there are my teachers.8. Look! The children are playing there. 9. Those are their cars. 代 詞 用 法(二)IV. 反身代詞.各種人稱對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞如下表: I we you you hesheittheymyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves 反身代詞可以用來做賓語,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如: enjoy oneself, by oneselfhelp your

18、self/yourselves to. learn by oneself = teach oneself dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself eg: He is too young to dress himself. Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish. Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.V.不定代詞. A. 表示不定數(shù)量的代詞some 和 any some ,用在肯定句中. *some 還可用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句中. any , 用于否定

19、句和疑問句中. *any 還有 “任何”的意思,可跟單數(shù)名詞.Eg: a. Is there any juice in the fridge ? b. I have got some Christmas presents now. c. Could you please pass me some sugar ?B. 由some, any, every , no 加 body , thing , one 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞.表示人: somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody表示物: something, anything, everything , nothing * 修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞或不定式要放在其后. Eg: a. Is there anybody in the house.b. I d like something to read.c. He told us something important just now.d. The