1、新課標必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點詞組句子歸納總結重點詞組:be good to 對.友好a dd up 合計another time 改時間get sth done 使被做calm down 鎮定下來have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏;隱藏be concerned about 關心;掛念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 經歷;仔細檢查set down 放下;記下 a series of 一系列;一套be crazy about 對著迷on purpose

2、 故意in order to/ so as to 為了face to face 面對面地get along with 與相處pack up 收拾,打理行裝according to 按照;根據所說have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見;做有困難communicate with sb 和交際throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼try out 試驗;試用join in 參加(活動far and wide 到處look to sth 注意,留心某事fall in love 相愛ignorant of 無知的cheat sb (out of sth

3、騙取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的習慣句子歸納:1.I wonder if我想知道是否.2. Its because這是因為.此從句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什么樣的呢?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗時,你

4、不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結果狗被車撞了。(當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to

5、 do with nature. 我已經很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時間,湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the n

6、ight face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議,我會非常感謝的。(I would be grateful if委婉客氣提出請求10. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary.記日記對你來說是個好習慣。11. She found it difficult to settle and12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in

7、 need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.1.新課標必修1 Unit2 重點詞組句子歸納總結重點詞組:inways 在方面such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出come up to a place 參觀某地ever before 從前even if/ though 即使at the end of 在末期be based on 在.基礎上clo

8、se to 距離近changeinto 把變成in the early days 在早期takewith隨身攜帶the sameas 與相同的at present 目前be absent from 缺席be present at 在席;出席carry out a rule 執行規則be a native of 是人at sbs request 應某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 請求request that (should+v原形in one direction 朝一個方向give commands 命令be different from 與不同i

9、n the 1600s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例be native to 是的土產動物/植物as we know 正如我們所知an international language 一門國際語言an international organization 一個國際組織play a role/ part (in 在中擔任角色;在中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用because of 因為;由于come up (vi 走進;上來;發生;被討論make (good/ full use of (好好/充分利

10、用from one place to another 從一處到另一處present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納:1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統治過印度。3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another

11、.(當不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化。4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導賓語從句5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實際上,當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的,而現代英語不是。6. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7. The

12、 US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導定語從句。美國是一個大國,國內說著許許多多的方言。8. there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數可數名詞,作主語時,謂語用單數9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對于一個中國人

13、來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是擴充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth當句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for; 若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附:1. ei theror和neithernor連接兩個名詞作主語,謂語動詞采取就近原則。2. be different in強調在某方面的不同be different from 強調在各方面的不同3. in the

14、 end 最后,最終后無of 結構三個表示最后最終的用法:finally: 按照順序的最后,常與first, secondly 等連用at last: 經過長時間等待直到最后in the end: 經過長期曲折斗爭努力,終于如:戰爭等4. 與人交談,常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢?Pardon?I beg your pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you.對不起,我沒聽懂,請再說一遍好嗎?Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that,

15、please? 請再說一遍好嗎?Could you speak more slowly, please? 請你說得慢一點好嗎?5. include including; included identity identifyactually actual (adj; apidly rapid (vgovernment (n govern(v wide (adj widen (v;broad (adj broaden (v foreign foreigner;solve (v solution (n6. petrol-gas ; lift-elevator;flat-apartment film-

16、movie;sweets-candy; post-mail新課標必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重點詞組句子歸納總結重點詞組:one-way fare 單程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 從畢業care about 憂慮,關心care for喜歡,照顧care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt 上交give in (to 投降;屈服;讓步give up 放棄give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在海拔上attitude to/ towa

17、rd(s 對態度change ones mind 改變主意to my mind = in my opinionmake camp 野營,宿營make up ones mind to do 決心干某事put up ones tents 搭起帳篷sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= pers

18、uade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 動作 / be determined to do sth (心理決心干某事get sb interested in 使某人對.感興趣insist on (ones sth/ doing sth 一定要;堅持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant w ait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one

19、thing for another (用來引出某事的理由一則 二則take ones breath away 使某人大吃一驚句子歸納:1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.強調句基本句型:it is/ was. that.其中指人時可用who(主,whom(賓。2. Alth ough she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should find the source of th

20、e river.insist that.(should+ v原形堅持要;堅持要求insist that.陳述語氣堅持說;堅持認為3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5. Good luck on your journey.6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile新課標必修1 Unit4 Ear

21、thquakes 重點詞組句子歸納總結重點詞組:have time to do 有時間做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterin ruins 成為廢墟cut across 穿過、橫穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員be pleased to do 樂意做某事make/ give a speech 發表演說judging.from 根據來判斷tens of thousands of 成千上萬dig out 挖掘burst out cryi

22、ng/laughing突然哭/笑起來think little of 對評價低be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對評價高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb give out 發出(氣味等;分發;耗盡a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷

23、在下面the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事come to an end (vi = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結束某事agree to sth give off 發出(氣味等 give back 歸還give away 贈送;泄露agree on sth 達成一致意見 agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= im

24、mediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作為而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以預料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發有計劃偶發戰爭等爆發句子歸納:1. It is always calm before a storm.2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句為Ther

25、e be 句型3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 現在分詞表伴隨4. It seemed that the world was at an end.5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型:主語+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動形式表示被動含義6. All hope was not lost. all 與not 連用表示部分否定7. Its never too late to learn.活到老,學到老。附:分詞用法之作定語fal

26、ling leaves 正在落的葉子boiling water 正在沸騰的水fallen leaves 已經落在地上的葉子boiled water 開水新課標必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點詞組句子歸納總結重點詞組:lose heart 喪失勇氣worry about 擔心lose ones heart to sb/sth愛上,喜歡上be worried about 擔心(狀態in trouble 處于不幸中be sentenced to 被判處be out of w ork = lose ones job 失業be equal to 相等的,平等的be proud of

27、 / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對評價高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sbgive out 發出(氣味等;分發;耗盡as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上blow up 充氣爆炸beg for 乞討set up 建立,創立;設置,豎起send up 發射,使上漲set about 著手做某事(set abo

28、ut doing sthgo up 上升,增長;被興建set off 出發,動身set up 設立,建立;設置,豎起set out 陳列,擺出;開始(set out to do sthstop sb (from doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 積極參與,在活躍keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 為而死die from 死于(外因prevent sb (from doing sthdie of 死于(內因如:饑餓,寒冷,疾病等be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invi

29、te sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth agree with sbthink highly of 對評價高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 發出(氣味等;分發;耗盡put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入監獄advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事advice 不可數 a piece of adviceadvise doing sth fight for 為爭取而斗爭advise sb on sthfight against 為反對而斗爭advise that (should+ v原fight with 同并肩作戰/ 同斗爭have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律have problems/ dif