1、輔輔助助檢檢查查項項目目中中英英文文對對照照項項目目英英文文項項目目中中文文縮縮寫寫 C-Reaction ProteinC-反應蛋白CRP17-hydroxycortico steroid 17- 羥類固醇17-HOCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17- 羥皮質類固醇17-OHCS 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids17羥皮質類固醇17-OHCS17-ketosteroid test 17- 酮類固醇試驗17-KST 17-ketosteroids17酮類固醇17-KS5-hydroxy-tryptamince 5- 羥色胺5-HT absolute

2、basophil count 儲堿性白細胞絕對值計數ABC acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶ACP acid-citrate dextrose 枸櫞酸 - 枸櫞酸鹽葡萄糖 ( 儲血穩定劑)ACD Acid-fast bacillus抗酸桿菌acid-fast bacillus 抗酸桿菌AFB Acid-fast stain抗酸染色acquired immune deficidencysyndrome 愛滋病AIDS Acquired immunodeficiencysyndrome獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥AIDSActivated Partial ThromboplastinTime部

3、分凝血活酶時間APTTactived clitting time 活化凝血時間ACT actived partial thrombolastin time 活化部分凝血酶時間APTT actived protein C 活化蛋白 C APC Actual bicarbonate實際碳酸氫鹽HCO3acutalase time 蘄蛇酶時間AT acute glomerulonephritis 急性腎小球腎炎AGN acute lymphatic leukemia 急性淋巴細胞白血病ALL acute myelogenous leukimia 急性粒細胞白血病AML acute myocardia

4、l infarction 急性心肌梗死AMI Adenosine deaminase腺苷脫氨酶ADAadenosine triphospate liberate testATP 釋放試驗ATP-LT aednosine monophospate 一磷酸腺苷AMP aednosine triphospate 三磷酸腺苷ATP agglutination 凝集agg agglutination test for brucellosis 布氏桿菌凝集試驗ABR alanimine peptidase 丙氨酸氨基肽酶AAP Alanine Aminotransferase血清谷丙轉氨酶s-ALTAla

5、nine Aminotransferase谷丙轉氨酶alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基轉移酶ALT/GPT Albumin血清白蛋白s-AlbAlbumin白蛋白albumin 白蛋白AL （ ALB ）albumin-globulin ratio 白蛋白 - 球蛋白比值A/G alcohol 乙醇、酒精ALC/ALK Alkaline phosphatase血清堿性磷酸酶s-ALPAlkaline phosphatase堿性磷酸酶alkaline phosphatase 堿性磷酸酶AKP/ALP alpha-fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白AFP aminolenu

6、linic acid 氨基 - - 酮戊酸ALA Ammonia血氨AMManion gap 陰離子間隙AG Anomalous Antibody Filtration不規則抗體篩檢抗體篩檢anti-diuretic hormone 抗利尿劑ADH antiiheomphilie globulin 抗血友病球蛋白AHG Anti-Jo-1 組氨酰t-RNA合成酶抗體抗Jo-1Antimicrobial susceptibility test抗菌藥物敏感性試驗Pharmsantinucleus antibody 抗核抗體ANA antinyombin-III 抗凝血酶 III AT-III An

7、ti-RNP 抗核糖核蛋白抗體Anti-RNPAnti-Smith 抗Sm抗體Anti-SmAnti-streptococcal Dnase抗鏈球菌DNA酶BADNaseAnti-Streptolysin O Test抗鏈球菌溶血素“O”ASOantistreptolysin-O 抗鏈球菌溶血素 O ASO Anti-thyroid microsome抗甲狀腺微粒體抗體anti-TMAnti-thyroidglobulin 抗甲狀腺球蛋白抗體anti-TGAnti-Tuberculosis-IgG結核抗體-IgGA-TB-IgGAnti-Tuberculosis-IgM結核抗體-IgMA-TB

8、-IgMapheresis granulocytes單采粒細胞GRANsapheresis platelets單采血小板PC-2Apolipoprotein A-1載脂蛋白A1ApoA1Apolipoprotein B載脂蛋白BApoBaqueous solution 水溶液SOLAQ arterial carbondioxide tension 動脈二氧化碳分壓Paco2 Aspartate Aminotransferase血清谷草轉氨酶s-ASTAspartate Aminotransferase谷草轉氨酶aspartate aminotransferase 天門冬氨酸氨基轉移酶AST/G

9、OT aspirin tolerance test 阿司匹林耐量試驗ATT asymptomatic bacteriuria 無癥狀性菌尿ABU autologous blood transfusion自體輸血bacillus 桿菌B bacteremia菌血癥bacteria 細菌Bac Bacteria colored Examination細菌涂片染色檢查BEbarbitone buffer 巴比妥緩沖液BBS barometrie 大氣壓B basal metabolic rate 基礎代謝率BMR Base excess剩余堿BEBase excess at actual oxyge

10、nsaturation實際堿剩余BEactbased medium基礎培養基Baso absolute count嗜堿性粒細胞絕對值BASO#Basophils percent嗜堿性粒細胞百分率BASO%Bence Jones Protein 本 - 周氏蛋白BJ(BJP) Bence-Jones Protein尿本周氏蛋白定性試驗B-J ProBernard-soulier syndyome 巨大血小板綜合癥BSS Biggs thromboplastin generationtest Biggs 凝血活酶生成試驗B-TGT bilirubin 膽紅素BILI Biochemistry生化全

11、套Biochembleeding time 出血時間BT blood 血液BLD Blood Bank血庫Blood Culture血培養BCBlood Gas Array血氣分析BGAblood group 血型BG Blood Group 血型鑒定Blood Group 1血型鑒定1號BG1Blood Group 2血型鑒定2號BG2Blood group recheck復檢血型復檢血型blood platelet count or plateletcount 血小板計數BP/PLC Blood Routine血液分析BRblood sedimentation rate 血球沉降率BSR

12、blood urea nitrogen 血液尿素氮BUN blood urie acid 血尿酸BUA bone marrow 骨髓BMR bovine serum albumin 牛血清白蛋白BSA bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚蘭BTB B-type Natriuretic Peptide B型鈉尿鈦BNPBuffer base緩沖堿BBbuffered salt or saline solution 緩沖液BSS buomocresol green 溴甲酚綠BCG Calcium血清鈣CaCalcium鈣calcium 鈣Ca carbon dioxide combidin

13、g power 二氧化碳結合力CO 2 CP carboxyhemoglobin 碳氧血紅蛋白COHB Carcinoembryonic Antigen癌胚抗原CEAcarcinoembyonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEA carcinoma/cancer 癌Ca Cardiopulmonary bypass體外循環心肺旁路CPBcell 細胞C cerebral spinal fluid 腦脊液CSF Cerebrospinal fluid腦脊液CSFCerebrospinal fluid culture腦脊液培養CSFCceuuolse-acetafolic 醋酸纖維薄膜CAF ch

14、lorine,chloride 氯化物、氯元素符號CL cholesterol 膽固醇CO/CHO Cholesterol Total血清總膽固醇Cholcholinestetrase 膽堿脂酶CHE Cholride血清氯Clchronic 慢性粒 - 單細胞白血病CMML chronic garnulocytic leukemia 慢性粒細胞性白血病CGL chronic glomerulone phritis 慢性腎小球腎炎CGN chronic lymphocytic leukemia 慢性淋巴細胞性白血病CLL chronic myelogneous leukemia 慢性骨髓性白血

15、病CML Chyle test乳糜實驗乳糜實驗CK-MBmass肌酸激酶同功酶MB質量CK-MBmassclass綱Clinical Biochemistry臨床生化Clinical Hematology臨床血液體液Clinical Immunology臨床免疫Clinical Microbiology臨床微生物clot retraction 血塊收縮CR clot retraction time 血塊收縮時間CRT Coagulation Routine 1凝血常規1號CR1Coagulation Routine 2凝血常規2號CR2coagulation time 凝血時間CT coeff

16、icient of vaviation 變異系數CV cold hemaglutination test 紅細胞冷凝集試驗CHA Complement 3補體3S-C3complement 3 補體 C3 C3 Complement 4補體4S-C4complete blood count 全血細胞計數CBC complete remission 完全緩解CR Computerized tomographicangiographyCT血管成像CTAconcentrated red blood cells濃縮紅細胞CRCConcentration of H+氫離子濃度cHConfirmative

17、 test確證試驗Coxsackje virus IgM柯薩奇病毒抗體CVB-IgMC-reaction protien C- 反應蛋白CRP creatine 肌酸CRE Creatine Kinase血清肌酸激酶CKcreatine kinase/phosphokinase 肌酸（磷酸）激酶CK/CPK Creatinine血清肌酐s-CreatCreatinine肌酐creatinine 肌酐CR creatinine clearance 肌酐清除試驗CR Cross matching交叉配血BloodCrossCross reactive material negative交叉反應物質

18、陰性CRM-Cross reactive material postive交叉反應物質陽性CRM+cryoprecipitate冷沉淀CRYOculture medium培養基Cystatin C胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制劑CCys-Ccytomegalovirus 巨細胞病毒CMV darkfield microscope暗視野顯微鏡D-DimerD-二聚體D-DimerD-dimer D- 二聚體DD Deep benous thrombosis深靜脈血栓DVTdeoxyrinbonucleic acid 脫氧核糖核酸DNA Diabetes mellitus糖尿病DMdifferential co

19、unt of leucocyte 白細胞分類計數DC differential medium鑒別培養基Differential test鑒別試驗Digoxine地高辛Digdirect bilirubin 直接膽紅素DB Direct Dilirubin直接膽紅素s-DBILDisseminated intravascularcoagulation彌散性血管內凝血DICdisseminated intravascularcoagulation 彌漫性血管內凝血DIC distilled water 蒸餾水DW division門Double strand DNA Antibody雙鏈DNA抗體

20、抗ds-DNAduodenal fluid analysis 十二指腸液分析DFA Electrolyte 電解質Electrolyte 1電解質1號EL-1Electrolyte 2電解質2號EL-2electron microscope電子顯微鏡electrophoersis 電泳EP Endogenous creatinine clearancerate內生肌肝清除率Ccrendogenous infection內源性感染endotoxin內毒素enteropathogenic eseherichia coli 致病性大腸桿菌EPEC enzyme 酶E enzyme immunoass

21、ay 酶免疫測定法EIA enzyme linked immunosorbentassay 酶聯免疫吸附試驗ELISA enzyme multiplied immunoassaytechnique均相酶免疫分析EMITeosinophil 嗜酸性粒細胞EOS Eosinophil absolute count嗜酸性粒細胞絕對值EO#eosinophil count 嗜酸性粒細胞計數EC Eosinophils percent嗜酸性粒細胞百分率EO%Epstein-Barr virusEB病毒EBVEQA室間質量評價External qualityassessnemtE-rosette form

22、ing test E 玫瑰花環形成試驗（正常 34-62%）ERFT erythrocyte sedimentdetion rate 紅細胞沉降率ESR Erythrocyte Sedimentetion Rate紅細胞沉降率ESRestriol test 雌三醇試驗ET euglobulin lysis time 優球蛋白溶解時間ELT exogenous infection外源性感染exotoxin外毒素Extractable Nuclear antigen可提取性核抗原ENAfamily科febrile non-hemolytic transfusionreaction發熱性非溶血性輸血

23、反應Fibrinogen纖維蛋白原FibFibrinogen degradation product纖維蛋白降解產物FDPfibronopeptide A 纖維蛋白肽 A FPA fibronopeptide B 纖維蛋白肽 B FPB Floating Duct Culture漂浮導管培養Flow cytometry method流式細胞術FCMfluorescence microscope熒光顯微鏡fluorescence polarizationimmunoassay熒光偏振分析FPIAfobrinogen 纖維蛋白原FG fobrinogen degradation product 纖

24、維蛋白原降解產物FDP forward grouping teat正定型試驗fractional inhibitory concentration部分抑菌濃度FICfree fatty acid 游離脂肪酸FFA Free hemoglobin游離血紅蛋白F-HbFree thyroxine游離甲狀腺素FT4Free triodothyronine游離T3FT3fresh frozen plasma新鮮冰凍血漿FFPfrozen red blood cells冰凍紅細胞FTRCfrozen plasma普通冰凍血漿FPFungi colored Examination涂片找霉菌F.JFungi

25、 Culture真菌培養Fungi-Cfungus真菌gama glutamyltransferase - 谷胺?；D移酶GGT gas-liquid chromatography 氣液相色譜法GLC gastric analysis 胃液分析GA Gastric juic bile膽汁培養Gastricgenus屬Glomerular filtration rate腎小球濾過率GFRGlucose血糖s-GLUGlucose葡萄糖glucose 葡萄糖GLU glucose oxiddase 葡萄糖氧化酶GOD Glucose Tolerance Test葡萄糖耐量實驗OGTTglucose

26、 tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量試驗GTT glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase 葡萄糖 -6- 磷酸脫氫酶G6PD Glutamate dehydrogenase 谷氨酸脫氫酶GDH gonococcus 淋球菌GC gonorrhea淋病Gram stain革蘭氏染色grams negative 革蘭氏陰性GN grams positive bacillus 革蘭氏陽性桿菌GPB(GPC) granular cast 顆粒管型GC haemolytic diease of the newborn新生兒免疫性溶血性疾病HDNhairycell leuke

27、mia 毛細胞白血病HCL HBV-Maker乙肝標志物HBV-MakerHDL Cholesterol高密度膽固醇HDL-CHeart-Maker心肌標志物Heart-Makerheavy chain 重鏈HC heinz bodies 變形珠蛋白小體試驗HHB Hematocrit紅細胞比積W-HCThematocrit 紅細胞壓積HCT hemoagglutinationinhibition test 血球凝集抑制試驗HAIT hemoglobin 血紅蛋白HB(HGB) Hemoglobin assay血紅蛋白W-HGBHemoglobin Determination血紅蛋白測定Hbh

28、emoglobin fetal form 胎兒型血紅蛋白HB-F hemoglobin, from found in sicklecell 鐮刀型紅細胞中發現血紅蛋白HB-S hemolytic anemia 溶血性貧血HA hemolytic transfusion reaction溶血性輸血反應hemorrheology 血液流變學HR henol red 酚紅PR Hepatitis A virus antibody抗甲肝IgM抗體hepatitis A antigen 甲型肝炎抗原HA-Ag hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HAV Hepatitis B antibod

29、y乙肝表面抗體HBsAbHepatitis B core amtibody乙肝核心抗體HBcAbhepatitis B core antibody 乙型肝炎核心抗體HbcAb hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HbcAg Hepatitis B e antibody乙肝e抗原HBeAghepatitis B e antibody 乙型肝炎 e 抗體HbeAb Hepatitis B e antigen乙肝e抗體HBeAbhepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎 e 抗原HbeAg hepatitis B surface antibody 乙型肝炎表面

30、抗體HbsAb Hepatitis B surface antigen乙肝表面抗原HBsAghepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HbsAg hepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒HBVhepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HCV Hepatitis C virus antibody丙肝-IgGhepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HEV hepes simplex type 1單純皰疹病毒1型HSV-1herpes si

31、mple virus 單純皰疹病毒HSV hexokinase 己糖（磷酸）激酶HX High Density Cholesterol高密度膽固醇high density lipoprotein cholesterol高密度脂蛋白膽固醇HDL-C high gerformence liquidchromatography 高效液相色譜法HPLC high power 高倍（顯微鏡用語）HP high power field 高倍視野（顯微鏡用語）HPF High Sensitive C-Reaction Protein 超敏C-反應蛋白hsCRPhigh speed liquid chroma

32、tography 高速液相色譜法HSLC high-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白HDL HIV antibody抗艾滋病抗體抗HIVHomocysteine同型半胱氨酸Hcyhorseradish peroxidase 辣根過氧化物酶HRP hospital acquired infection醫院獲得性感染Human chorionic gonadotrophin尿絨毛膜促性腺激素U-HCGhuman chorionic gonadotropin 人絨毛膜促性腺激素HCG human cytomegalovirus人巨細胞病毒HCMVhuman immunodefic

33、iency virus人免疫缺陷病毒HIVhuman leukocyte antigen 人類白細胞抗原HLA human papilloma virus人乳頭瘤病毒HPVHuman papilloma virus 人郛頭瘤狀病毒HPV human rotavirus人類輪狀病毒HRVhyaline cast 透明管型HC hydrogen jon exponent 酸堿度、氫離子濃度PG hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 羥丁酸脫氫酶HBDH hypha菌絲Hypothyroid Function甲狀腺功能全套HH-chemHypothyroid Immue Ser

34、ies甲狀腺免疫全套甲免全套idiopathic thrombocytopenicpurpura 原發性血小板減少性紫ITP immnnoradiometric assay 放射免疫試驗IRMA Immue Series免疫全套Immu-CHEMimmune complex 免疫復合物IC immune electrophoresis 免疫電泳IE immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白Ig Immunoglobulin A免疫球蛋白AS-IgAimmunoglobulin A 免疫球蛋白 A IgA immunoglobulin D 免疫球蛋白 D IgD immunoglobulin E

35、 HT immunoglobulin E 免疫球蛋白 E IgE Immunoglobulin G免疫球蛋白GS-IgGimmunoglobulin G 免疫球蛋白 G IgG Immunoglobulin M免疫球蛋白MS-IgMimmunoglobulin M 免疫球蛋白 M IgM immunological competent cell 免疫活性細胞ICC indirect antiglobulin test間接抗人球蛋白試驗IATindirect bilirubin 間接膽紅素IB indirect fluorescent antibody 間接熒光抗體試驗IFA Infection

36、 Filtration傳染病篩選試驗Infectioninfectious mononucleosis 傳染性單核細胞增多癥IM influenza virus流行性感冒病毒Inorganic phosphorus血清磷PhosInorganic phosphorus磷inorganic phosphorus 無機磷IP Insulin胰島素INSULINInsulin Sensitivity Test胰島素釋放試驗胰島素釋放intermediate-density lipoprotein 中間密度脂蛋白IDL International normalized ratio國際標準化指數INRi

37、nternational system unit 國際單位制SI international unit 國際單位IU iron binding protein 鐵結合蛋白IBP iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血IDA isoelectric point 等電點PI kaolin activated partialthrombplastin time 白陶土活化部分凝血酶時間KPTT karmen unit 卡門氏單位KU Ketone-bodies 酮體KET kilogram 千克KG Lactate dehydrogenase血清乳酸脫氫酶s-LDHLactate

38、dehydrogenase乳酸脫氫酶lactate dehydrogenase 郛酸脫氫酶LDH Large Platelet Rate大型血小板率W-P-LCRlatex agglutination test 郛膠凝集試驗LAT latex particles agglutination 郛膠凝集反應LPA LDL cholesterol低密度膽固醇LDL-Cleucine aminopeptidase 亮氨酸氨基肽酶LAP leukocyte 白細胞LEU leukocyte-reduced red blood cells 少白細胞紅細胞LPRCLglucosylated serum pr

39、oteins糖化血清蛋白GSPlight microscope光學顯微鏡Lipid Series血脂Lipid Series 1血脂1號LP-1Lipid Series 2血脂2號LP-2Lipoprotein (a)脂蛋白(a)LP(a)lipoprotein electrophoresis 脂蛋白電泳LPE Liver Function肝功能Liver Function 1肝功能1號LF-1Liver Function 2肝功能2號LF-2L-Lactate乳酸LACLow Density Cholesterol低密度膽固醇low power 低倍（顯微鏡用語）LP low-density

40、 lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白LDL low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白膽固醇LDL-C lupus erythematosus cell 紅斑狼瘡細胞LEC Lupus Erythematosus Cell check紅斑狼瘡細胞檢查LEClymphocyte 淋巴細胞LYM Lymphocyte absolute count淋巴細胞絕對值LYM#Lymphoeyte percent淋巴細胞 百分率LYM%lysozyme 溶菌酶LYZ Magnesium血清鎂MgMagnesium鎂magnesium 鎂Mg malate dehy

41、drogenase 蘋果酸脫氫酶MDH Mean cell hemoglobin平均血紅蛋白含量W-MCHMean cell hemoglobinconcentration平均血紅蛋白濃度W-MCHCmean corpuscular hemoglubin 平均紅細胞血紅蛋白量MCH mean corpuscular hemoglubinconcentration 平均紅細胞血紅蛋白濃度MCHC Mean corpuscular volume平均紅細胞體積W-MCVmean corpuscular volume 平均紅細胞體積MCV Mean platelet volume血小板平均體積W-MP

42、Vmean platelet volume 平均血小板體積MPV microfilariae 微絲蚴Mf micromine oxidase 單胺氧化酶MAO mid-stream urine spceimen 中段尿標本MSU millimol 毫克分子mM miuiosmol 毫滲量MOSM mol 摩爾M mold霉菌monocyte 單核細胞M(MON) Monocytes absolute count單核細胞絕對值MON#Monocytes percent單核細胞百分率MON%mydldysplastic syndrome 骨髓異常增生綜合癥MDS Myocardial antibo

43、dy抗心肌抗體HRAb-IgMMyoglobin肌紅蛋白MYOmyoglobin 肌紅蛋白Mb negative 陰性NEG Negative log of hydrogenionconcmtra ion酸堿度pHneuthophil leukocyte nuetro 嗜中性粒細胞N Neutrophil absolute count中性粒細胞絕對值NEUT#Neutrophil percent中性粒細胞百分率NEUT%Nitrite尿亞硝酸鹽U-NITnitrite test 亞硝酸鹽NIT normal flora正常菌群normal range 正常范圍NR normal saline

44、生理鹽NS normal serum 正常血清NS nosocomial infection醫院感染NTproBNPN端前BNPNTproBNPnucleared red blood cell 有核紅細胞NRBC nutrient medium營養培養基Occult blood隱血試驗OBoccult blood 隱血OB optical density 光密度OD order目ornithine decarboxylase 鳥氨酸脫氫酶ODC osmol 滲透壓（量）OSM overt infection顯性感染Oxygen cotent血氧含量O2ContOxygen saturation

45、血氧飽和度O2satparoxysmal cold hemoglobinuria 陣發性冷血紅蛋白尿PCH paroxysmal nocturnalhemoglobinuria 陣發性夜間血紅蛋白尿PNH Partial pressure of carbon dioxide二氧化碳分壓PCO2partial pressure of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳分壓P CO2 partial pressure of oxygen 氧分壓P O2 partial thrombplastin time 部分凝血酶時間PTT Partisl pressure of oxygen氧分壓PO2p

46、arts per million 百萬分之一PPM periodic acid schiffs reaction 過碘酸 - 雪夫氏反應法PAS peripheral blood lymphocyte 末稍血液淋巴細胞PBL peripheral blood stem cell外周血干細胞PBSCperoxidase 過氧化物酶POX persistent infection持續性感染phase contrast microscope相差顯微鏡phenol sulfonphthalein test 酚紅排泄試驗PST phenyketonuria 苯丙酮尿癥PKU phosphate buff

47、er 磷酸鹽緩沖液PSB phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶PD phosphorus 磷P phxtohemagglutimin 植物血凝素PHA picogram 微微克（ 10 -12 克），皮克PG plasma 血漿P plasma cell leukemia 漿細胞性白血病PCL plasma protamineparacoaggulation test 血漿硫酸魚精蛋白副凝固試驗3P Plasma protamineparacoagulantion Test3P試驗3Pplasma reclcification time 血漿復鈣時間PRT Plasmin纖溶酶PLp

48、lasmodium check瘧原蟲檢查MPplatelet 血小板PLT platelet activiting factor 血小板活化因子PAF platelet adhension test 血小板粘附試驗PADT Platelet adhesion test血小板粘附試驗PAdTplatelet aggregate test 血小板聚集試驗PAGT Platelet aggregation test血小板聚集試驗PAgTPlatelet count血小板W-PLTplatelet count 血小板計數PLC Platelet distribution width血小板體積分布寬度W

49、-PDWplatelet factor 3 血小板第 3 因子PF3 platelet factor 4 血小板第 4 因子PF4 platelet immunofluoresence test 血小板免疫熒光試驗PLFT Platelet poor plasma貧血小板血漿PPPplatelet poor plasma 貧血小板血漿PPP platelet rich plasma 富血小板血漿PRP pollycythemia vera 真性紅細胞增多癥PCV polyacry lamide gel electrothoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳PAGE polyethylene glyc

50、ol 聚乙二醇PEG polymerase chain reaction聚合酶鏈式反應PCRpolymerase chain reaction 聚合酶鏈式反應PCR positive 陽性POS Potassium血清鉀KPotassium鉀precipitate 沉淀物PPT protein 蛋白質PR protein C 蛋白 C PC prothrombin consume test 凝血酶原消耗試驗PCT Prothrombin Time凝血酶原時間PTprothrombin time 血漿凝血酶原時間PT proxjmal renaltubular acidosis 甲狀旁腺激素PT

51、H psecific gravity 比重SG Pus or secrection Culture膿及分泌物培養Pus or sradio immunoassay 放射免疫分析RIA rapid plasma reaction test 快速血漿反應時間RPR reaction 反應R red blood cell 紅細胞RBC Red blood cell count紅細胞計數W-RBCred blood cell count 紅細胞計數Red blood cell volume distrbutionwidth紅細胞體積分布寬度W-RDWRed cell examine紅細胞形態學檢查Rc

52、eRenal Function腎功能RPreserve grouping test反定型試驗Respiratory quotient呼吸商#RQreticulockyte 網織紅細胞RET Reticulocyte count網織紅細胞計數Retrevolutions per minute 轉 / 分REV/MIN rhermatoid factor 類風濕因子RF Rheumatoid Factor類風濕因子RFRheumatoid Series 1風濕1號RF1Rheumatoid Series 2風濕2號RF2ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RNA Ridiommunoassa

53、y放射免疫分析RIAroutine 常規RT russcll viper venon time 蝰蛇毒時間RVVT Scl-70 Antibody抗拓樸異構酶抗體Scl-70Screening test篩查試驗segeroxide dismutase 中性分葉核白細胞SEG(SG ）selective medium選擇培養基selective proteinuria 選擇性蛋白尿SPU self infection自身感染serum 血清S serum iron 血清鐵SI serum protein electrophoresis 血清蛋白電泳SPE Sexually transmitted

54、 disease 性傳播疾病STDshigella 志賀氏菌屬SH Sodium血清鈉NaSodium鈉solution 溶液SOL solutionsaturata 飽和溶液SOLSAT special medium特殊培養基species種specimen 標本SPEC spectorphofluorometer 分光光度熒光計SPF spinal fluid count 腦脊液細胞計數SFC spore芽胞，孢子Sputum Culture痰培養SPCSS-A AntibodySS-A抗體抗SS-ASS-B AntibodySS-B抗體抗SS-Bstaff nedutdrophil 嗜中

55、性桿狀核粒細胞ST standard 標準S Standard deviation標準差SDstandard deviation 標準差SD Standard HCO3標準碳酸氫根St.HCO3Standard pH標準酸堿度St.pHstaphylococcus 葡萄球菌STA Stool Culture大便培養SCstreptocdccus 鏈球菌屬STR sulfa 磺胺類SU superoxide dismubase 超氧化物岐化酶SOD suspended red blood cells懸浮紅細胞CRCSSyphilis test梅毒試驗TPsystem lupus erythema

56、tosis 系統性紅斑狼瘡SLE tatal protein 總蛋白TP tatal volumn urine 總尿量TVU T-cell rosette formation T- 細胞花環形成試驗TRT Temperature體溫#Temptest 試驗、測定T Throat Swab Culture咽拭子培養TSCThrombin Time凝血酶時間TTthymol turbidity test 麝香草酚濁度試驗TTT Thyroid stimulating hormone促甲狀腺素TSHtime 時間T Total Bile Acid總膽汁酸TBATotal Bilirubin血清總膽紅

57、素s-TBILTotal Bilirubin總膽紅素total bilirubin 總膽紅素TB(TBIL) Total Cholesterol 總膽固醇total iron binging capacity 總鐵結合力TIBC Total Protein 血清總蛋白s-TPTotal Protein 總蛋白transfer agent 轉移因子TA trauma創傷triglyceride 甘油三酯TG Triglycerides血清甘油三酯TGTriglycerides甘油三酯triple sugar iron test 三糖鐵試驗TST Troponin I肌鈣蛋白cTNItubercl

58、e bacillus 結核桿菌TB Tuberculosis antibody結核抗體全套TB-Ab全套Tuberculosis colored Examination 涂片找結核桿菌T.Bunit 單位U Urea血清尿素s-UreaUrea尿素urea clearance 尿素清除（廓清）率CU(CUR) urea clearance 尿素清除率UCL Uric acid血清尿酸s-UAUric acid尿酸Urin vanillylmandelic Acid尿香草扁桃酸VMAurinary tract infection尿路感染urine 尿液U urine acid 尿酸UD Urin

59、e Amylase尿淀粉酶U-AMYurine analysis 尿分析URANAL Urine Bacteria Count尿細菌計數U-BACTUrine Bilirubin尿膽紅素U-BILUrine Cast Count尿管形計數U-CASTUrine Cell Analyze尿沉渣與干化學分析尿沉渣分析Urine Conductinity尿電導率測定U-Cond.urine creatine 尿肌酐UCR urine creatine 尿肌酸UCRE Urine Crystal Count尿結晶計數U-XTALUrine Culture尿培養UCUrine Epithelial Ce

60、ll尿上皮細胞計數U-EC-UFUrine Glucose尿葡萄糖U-GLUUrine Ketone尿酮體U-KETUrine mini Protein尿微蛋白全套UMP-WUrine Occult blood尿隱血U-BLDUrine Pathological Cast Count尿病理管形計數U-P.CASTUrine Protein尿蛋白U-PROUrine RBC Count尿紅細胞計數U-RBC-UFUrine RBC Information尿紅細胞信息R-InformUrine Routine尿液分析Urine-Rurine routine 尿常規UR Urine Small Ro