第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年湖北省武漢市重點中學5G聯合體高一（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AFootball:DesigningtheBeautifulGameWhetheryouareacrazyfanorsidelinesupporter,visitorstothisexhibitionwillenjoydiscoveringtheremarkabledesignstoriesbehindtheworld?sbeautifulgame.WhattoexpectTheexhibitionexploresthestorybehindfootball,showinghowdesignhasbeenusedtopushthegametonewlimits.Takeajourneythroughover500objects,filmsandinterviewsinsportingperformance,equipmentdevelopmentandstadiumdesign,andinvolveyourselfinthestoriesofclubsandgamelegends(傳奇人物)includingMessi,Pelé,GeorgeBestandDiegoMaradona.HeldbytheDesignMuseumandtheNationalFootballMuseuminManchester,theshowrevealsthemasterplanningoftheworld?smostsignificantfootballstadiums,thedesigninnovationusedintoday?sequipment,howthegraphicdesignofteambadges(徽章)andpostersshapesaclub?sidentityandhowgrassroots?effortsarepushingthesport?scommercialization.Ticketinformation※Onlinebookingisadvisedbutticketswillalsobeavailableinthebookingoffice.Lastentrytotheexhibitionis90minutesbeforethemuseumcloses.※Adultticketsarechargedfrom￡16andstudentticketsfrom￡12.Meanwhile,youcansave25%onfamilyandgrouptickets.※Presentyourexhibitionentryticketfor10%offfoodanddrinkatLondonGradeCoffeeonthegroundfloor.1.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibition?A.Designateambadge.

B.Interviewmasterdesigners.

C.Putonfootballequipment.

D.Learnaboutfamousfootballplayers.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir11-year-oldsonpayatleastforadmission?A.￡33. B.￡36. C.￡44. D.￡48.3.Whatwillvisitorsenjoywiththeticket?A.Aspecialdiscountongoodsatacafe.

B.Aphotoofasignificantfootballstadium.

C.AfreevisittotheNationalFootballMuseum.

D.Aninvitationtoaclub?ssportingperformance.BOnFebruary13，2023，WuYibingmadehistory，beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle.

Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive，initiallyencouragedbyhisparentsasanexercisetoloseweight，Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam，kickingoffajourneythatwouldchangethefaceofmen'stennisinChina.In2017，WuYibingshottoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys'tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle，raisinghighhopesforthe"WonderBoy"tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen'ssuccessontheprostage.

In2018，WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However，thecruellycompetitivenatureofmen'sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow，lowerback，shoulderandwrist—forcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.

HemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen."Lookingback，IfeellikeIwouldn'thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasantreasurethathelpsmematurementallynow，"saidWu."OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn'tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho'ssupportedmealongtheway."4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"shottoprominence"inparagraph2probablymean？______A.Lostweight. B.Camebacktothetop.

C.Becamefamousinstantly. D.Droppedoutofthecompetition.5.WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreeyears？______A.Hewantedtochangehiscareer.

B.Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.

C.Hedidn'tstandoutintrainingforthematch.

D.Hecan'thandlethepressureoftheATPTour.6.WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing'sstatement？______A.Nocross，nocrown. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.

C.Morehaste，lessspeed. D.Timewaitsfornoman.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheDevelopmentofChineseTennis

B.ThePowerofDifficultiesforAthletes

C.ThePioneerofChineseTennisSport

D.TheFirstChineseMaleWinnerofATPTitleCThere'sanewAIbot：ChatGPT，andyou'dbetterpayattention，evenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge，powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.

ChatGPTremembersyourdialogue，usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItproducesitsanswersfromhugeamountsofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned（amethodoftransferlearning）usingbothmonitoredandreinforcement（強化）learning.

YoucanaskChatGPTanything，likeexplainingphysics，askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet，butitcanbecreative，anditsanswerscansoundtotallyreasonable.Afewdaysafteritslaunch，morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary，achievingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.

ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchstage.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver（服務器），itoverloadsandcan'tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess，thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1，2023，OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan，ChatGPTPlus，whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof＄20/month.

However，ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions，butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT？______A.Itslanguagemodel. B.Itsdesigninspiration.

C.Itsworkingtheory. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.9.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3？______A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.

B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.

C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.

D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.10.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor？______A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.

B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.

C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.

D.Offeringconsumersofferquickeraccessinrushhours.11.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle？______A.Itcanonlyprovideinformationforlimitedsubjects.

B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.

C.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.

D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.DWhat'sthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw？Mostpeoplewouldprobablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer'sfield.However，WuCui，anintangibleculturalinheritor，canturnthestrawleftoverfromharvestedwheatintobeautifulandeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.

Theearlieststraw-weaving（草編的）productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins，aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina'sZhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites，oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism，alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty（c.11thcentury-256BC）.

Strawweavingisamethodofmanufacturingdailyitemsorartworks.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.

Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving：selectionofmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicated，time-consumingandlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantakeweeks，orevenmonths，tocomplete.Youneedtosketch（素描）thepieceonpaper，whichrequiresdrawingskills.Nextcomesweaving，shapingandpreservingofthework.Evenbyfinishingthatprocess，itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork，andthehardestpartistomakeitvivid.

Inthepast，wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside，suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes，becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.Butduetotheimpactofindustrialization，manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts，whichproducelowprofits，andthereareonlyabout100individualsengagingintheworkacrossthecountry."Theworldhaschanged，andcraftsmenneedtotranscendpracticalityandseekthebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveanddevelop，"Wusays.

Asfarassheisconcerned，strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople'sneedsandpreferences，whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditionalculture."Craftspeopleshouldmakeagreatefforttograspthetrendsandopportunitiesofthetimestocreatenewandrelevantproducts，"shesays.Whenaskedaboutherplans，Wusaysshewantstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutstraw-weavingproducts？______A.Theirmajoruses. B.Theirculturalvalue.

C.Theirhistoricorigins. D.Theirmanufacturingprocess.13.Whichisthemostdifficultpartforstraw-weavingcraftsmenaccordingtoWuCui？______A.Makingtheartworkslifelike. B.Drawingsketchesonpaper.

C.Selectingsuitablematerials. D.Preservingfinishedproducts.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transcend"inparagraph5probablymean？______A.Relyon. B.Turnto. C.Throwaway. D.Gobeyond.15.WhatcanwelearnfromWuCui'sopinionaccordingtothelastparagraph？______A.Straw-weavingproductsareoutoffavorwithcustomers.

B.Seekingfashionshouldbethefirsttaskforcraftspeople.

C.Localpeoplebenefitalotfromthestraw-weavingtechniques.

D.Craftsmenshouldcreatethecraftbasedontraditionalculture.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Imaginethatyouareadetectiveatthesceneofacrime.Whatyoufindisconfusion.Evidencehasbeenmoved，steppedon，broken.Youevensuspectthatsomeonetookcrucialitemsassouvenirs!Thiswouldmakeyourjobmuchmoredifficult，right？（1）______

Archaeologistsarelikedetectives.Westudycluesleftbypeoplelongagoandlearnalotaboutthem：theirculture，theirenvironment，wheretheycamefrom，andwheretheywent.Anythingmadeormodifiedbypeopleisanartifact（文物）.（2）______Thesegluesaddtothegreatpuzzleofhistoryourhistory.

Archaeologicalsitesareimportanttoourculturalheritage.Lawsprotectthemagainstdamagebyneglect，vandalism，orlooters（掠奪者）.Lawsalsohelptopreservesitesonpublicland.（3）______Thisistrueexceptincaseswherehumanbonesarefound.Speciallawsregulatewhatcanbedonewithhumanremains.

Whatifyoufindanartifact--maybeanarrowhead，apieceofpottery，oranoldcowboyspur--inyourbackyard？（4）______Writedownanythingyounotice.Isitonthesurface，orwasitburied？Arethereotherartifactsnearby？Takepictures.Everydetailcanhelpexplaintheartifactandmaybeevenrevealwholeftitbehind.

（5）______WhatisthelocalNativeAmericantribe？Wasthereanoldcolonialorwesterntownnearby？WerebattlesfoughtinyourareaintherevolutionortheCivilWar？Thencontactyourstate'shistoricpreservationofficeroranarchaeologistatanearbycollegeoruniversity.Theseexpertscanhelpexplainwhatyoufound.

AIfpossible，leaveitinplace.

B.Alsoinvestigatethehistoryofwhereyoulive.

C.Isthegrounddisturbedbyconstructionordigging？

D.Assuch，theyarepartofthearchaeologicalrecord.

E.Itmightmakeitevenimpossibletosolvethecase.

F.Itjustmightbeamissingpieceinhistory'sgrandpuzzle!

G.Butprivatelandownershavetherightstotheirownproperty.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Asweallknow，afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ireallydon'tknowthemeaningofthisproverbuntilonedaysomething（1）______happenedtome.

Thatmorning，Igotuplateandwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast（2）______.Whilecrossingastreet，mybike（3）______astoneandIfellontheground，withmybothkneesbadlyinjured.Imanagedthe（4）______andcontinuedmyriding.Onmyarrivalatschool，myteachertookustothe（5）______forabasketballmatch.（6）______thefactthatIcouldhardlywalknormally，Ijoinedinthegame.WhenI（7）______topasstheball，Iwasknockeddownandfelldownonmyback.Icouldnot（8）______thebadpainandburstintotears.Myclassmatesallstarted（9）______atmeandcontinuedtheirmatchwithoutme.Leftaloneontheplayground，Icouldn'thelpfeeling（10）______sorry.Justatthatmoment，Jack，oneofmyteammates，（11）______towardsmefromtheotherendandhelpedme.Hecomfortedmeandtriedall（12）______tomakemestand.Heaskedanotherclassmateto（13）______him，thenkeptme（14）______thewholeday，andevendroppedmehomeaftertheschoolwasover.

Itwasonthatdaythattheproverb"afriendinneedisafriendindeed"did（15）______tome.21.

A.anxious B.frightening C.confusing D.unexpected22.

A.onearth B.atlast C.inshock D.inahurry23.

A.attacked B.hit C.beat D.removed24.

A.pain B.loss C.sadness D.trouble25.

A.campus B.track C.access D.playground26.

A.Although B.Despite C.Except D.Throughout27.

A.decided B.hoped C.attempted D.quit28.

A.imagine B.stand C.forgive D.forget29.

A.laughing B.staring C.pointing D.shouting30.

A.likely B.gracefully C.creatively D.extremely31.

A.jumped B.faced C.advanced D.transported32.

A.means B.opinions C.traditions D.proposals33.

A.givewayto B.takecontrolof

C.taketheplaceof D.watchover34.

A.confidence B.company C.impression D.responsibility35.

A.makesense B.makeprogress C.makeup D.makeout四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.LiuQinghasn'tsleptwellformonths.Everyday，the13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent（1）______（wake）upwithdarkcirclesunderhereyes.Shehaslostinterestineverythinganddoesn'twanttotalktoanyone.

（2）______（prevent）students'psychologicalissues，theMinistryofEducationsaidChinawouldincludescreeningfordepressioninstudents'regularhealthchecks.

Beingsadorinalowmoodisanormalpartoflife.Forexample，whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives—includingfinancialhardship—it'scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcases，thenegativeemotions（3）______（gradual）disappear.

Depression，however，isnotthesamething.（4）______theWorldHealthOrganizationpointedout，depressionisamooddisorderthathasseveralsymptoms，including（5）______（lose）ofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Thisstateoftenlastsforalongtime，largely（6）______（weaken）aperson'sabilitytofunctionatworkorschool.

Accordingtoa2022reportaboutChinesepeople'smentalhealth，studentswithgreatacademicburdens，thosedealing（7）______peerpressureandthosewhoareexperiencingagreatchangeintheirlifeorenteringanewenvironmentrequirespecialattention.

Expertssuggestedhighschoolstudentsandfreshmenatuniversitiesshouldundergo（8）______annualpsychologicalevaluation.Theirmentalstatuswillberecorded.Schoolsshould（9）______（strength）cooperationwithhospitalsandhelpstudentswithseriousmentalhealthproblemsget（10）______（profession）help.五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.為了弘揚中國傳統文化，你校打算舉辦"傳統文化進校園"活動。現對同學們感興趣的傳統文化和活動形式征求意見。請你以學生會名義通知你校國際學生，內容包括：

（1）告知此消息；

（2）征求意見；

（3）邀請參加。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數應為80詞左右；

（2）請在答題卡的相應位置作答。38.WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold，myfamilyandIwenttoDisneylandoneweekendandhadawonderfuldayfullofexcitement.LittledidIknowthattherealexcitementwasn'ttobeginuntilthatnight.

Whilewewatchedthefireworks，Ibegantogetanurgetogototherestroom，butIdidn'twanttomisstheshow.IoverheardmysisterIsabeltalkingtomymom，andIgotclosertothemtohearwhattheyweretalkingabout.

"Mom，I'mgoingtothebathroomwithLizette，okay？"saidIsabel.

"Okay，"mymomreplied，"butstaytogether.Idon'twantanyofyougettinglost."

ThesecondIsawmysistersleaving，Ididn'tthinktwicebeforerunningafterthem—withouttellingmyparents.AsIfollowedthemthroughthehugecrowdofpeople，Istartedtolosesightofthem.IbegantopanicasIscannedthecrowdforthem.Crazythoughtsranthroughmyheadlike"WhatifIneverseemyfamilyagain？"

Igaveuptryingtofindmysistersandtriedtogetbacktomyfamily，butIwascompletelymixedup.Aftersearchingforwhatseemedlikeforever，Icouldn'tholdbackmytears，andIstartedcryinglikeIhadnevercriedbefore.

"Mommy!"Icriedout.Buteveryonearoundmewastoocaughtupbythefireworkstopayanyattentiontome.

ItriedtostopthescarythoughtsthatweregoingthroughmyheadandstartedrunningasfastasIcould…anywhere…everywhere.Iwasgoingcrazy.I'monlysix，andI'vegottenlost."WhathaveIdone？HowcouldIhavebeensodumbtorunoffwithouttellinganyone？"Ithought.

Withmyfacewetfromtears，Ikeptrunning，pullingatpeople'spantsandcrying，"Mommy!"Iwashoping，wishing，thatoneoftheseadultswouldbeoneofmyparents.

注意：

（1）續寫的詞數應為150左右；

（1）請按照如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。

Luckily，Ifeltapatonmyshoulderandagentlevoicecame，"Areyoulost？"________

Finally，throughthecrowdofpeople，Irecognizedaface._________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、A、A【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了英國倫敦設計博物館和國家足球博物館舉辦的一場展出"足球：設計美麗的運動"。

1.

根據Whattoexpect部分中的Takeajourneythroughover500objects，filmsandinterviewsinsportingperformance，equipmentdevelopmentandstadiumdesign，andinvolveyourselfinthestoriesofclubsandgamelegendsincludingMessi，Pelé，GeorgeBestandDiegoMaradona.（

通過500多件物品、電影和體育表演、設備開發和體育場設計的采訪，讓自己沉浸在俱樂部和比賽傳奇傳奇人物的故事中，包括梅西、貝利、喬治?貝斯特和迭戈?馬拉多納。）可知，參觀者在展覽會上可以了解著名的足球運動員。故選D。

2.

根據Ticketinformation部分中的Adultticketsarechargedfrom￡16andstudentticketsfrom￡12.Meanwhile，youcansave25%onfamilyandgrouptickets.（

成人票16英鎊起，學生票12英鎊起。同時，你可以節省25%的家庭和團體票。）可知，一對夫妻（2名成年人）和一名11歲兒子（1名學生）至少應支付的費用為（16×2+12）×0.75=33（英鎊）。故選A。

3.

根據Ticketinformation部分中的Presentyourexhibitionentryticketfor10%offfoodanddrinkatLondonGradeCoffeeonthegroundfloor.（

出示參展門票，可在一樓的倫敦高級咖啡享受9折餐飲優惠）可知，參觀者在一樓咖啡廳購買食物和飲料時憑門票可享受折扣優惠。故選A。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文afterwinningtheUSOpenboys'tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle，raisinghighhopesforthe"WonderBoy"tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen'ssuccessontheprostage（在18歲贏得美國男子網球公開賽冠軍，成為第一個獲得青少年主要冠軍的中國人之后，人們對"神奇男孩"改變中國男子命運寄予厚望）可知他在美國男子公開賽中一舉成名，故劃線詞表示"一舉成名"。A.Lost

weight.體重減輕；B.Came

back

to

the

top.回到頂部；C.Became

famous

instantly.一舉成名；D.Dropped

out

of

the

competition.退出了比賽。故選C。

（2）細節理解題。根據第三段中However，thebrutallycompetitivenatureofmen'sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow，lowerback，shoulderandwrist—forcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.（然而，男子職業網球殘酷的競爭性質給正在崛起的吳帶來了沉重的打擊，他的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多處受傷，迫使他離開ATP巡回賽近三年）可知，因為參加職業網球殘酷的競爭，使得吳易昺的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多處受傷，這迫使他離開ATP巡回賽近三年。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據最后一段中"Lookingback，IfeellikeIwouldn'thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasanassetthathelpsmematurementallynow."saidWu."OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn'tgoingwellThechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho'ssupportedmealongtheway."（"回顧過去，我覺得如果不是過去幾年的起伏，我就不會在這里。我把所有的挫折和掙扎都當作一種資產，幫助我現在的心理成熟。"吳說。"當然有很多質疑，因為我做了手術，康復過程并不順利。今天的總冠軍是我所有努力和所有支持我的人的回報。"）可推知，此處他的表達給我們的啟發是：沒有困難，就沒有收獲，與A項"不經歷風雨，怎么見彩虹"表達一致。故選A。

（4）標題歸納題。根據第一段OnFebruary13，2023，WuYibingmadehistory，beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATP（AssociationofTennisProfessionals）title.（2023年2月13日，吳易昺創造了歷史，在達拉斯公開賽驚險的三盤決賽中擊敗JohnIsner，成為第一個贏得ATP冠軍的中國男子）并結合全文可知，文章主要介紹了年少成名的網球運動員吳易昺由于嚴重受傷退出了ATP比賽，在經歷三年的治療康復后，最終復出，創造了中國網球的新歷史：成為中國首個獲得ATP賽達拉斯冠軍的男網運動員。D選項"首位獲得ATP冠軍的中國男子選手"符合文章標題。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了吳易昺奪得了ATP

巡回賽冠軍，創中國網球新歷史。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】C、A、D、A【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據原文第二段ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned（amethodoftransferlearning）usingbothmonitoredandreinforcement（強化）learning（ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3大型語言模型家族的基礎上，并使用監控和強化學習進行微調（一種遷移學習方法）。）可知第2段主要告訴我們ChatGPT的工作原理。故選C。

（2）寫作目的題。根據原文第三段Afewdaysafteritslaunch，morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary，achievingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.（在推出幾天后，超過100萬人在試用ChatGPT。英國廣播公司分析師勞埃德?沃姆斯利在2023年2月估計，ChatGPT1月份達到了1億月用戶，在2個月內實現了TikTok約9個月和Instagram兩年半的目標。）可知作者在第3段中列出數字是為了顯示ChatGPT的受歡迎程度。故選A。

（3）細節理解題。根據原文倒數第二段AsofFeb.1，2023，OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan，ChatGPTPlus，whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.（截至2023年2月12日，OpenAI有一個ChatGPTpro計劃，即ChatGPTPlus，它允許用戶即使在高峰時段也可以獲得一般訪問權限）可知ChatGPTPlus的用途是為消費者提供在高峰時段更快的訪問。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據原文最后一段ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions，butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.（ChatGPT是一個為您的問題提供解決方案的人工智能機器人，但谷歌是一個搜索引擎，您可以在其中搜索盡可能多的信息）可知與谷歌相比，ChatGPT的局限性是是它只能為有限的主題提供信息。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了ChatGPT的用途、工作原理以及局限性。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12~15.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據第二段Theearlieststraw-weavingproductswerediscoveredatHemoduCulturalRuins，aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina'sZhejiangprovince.（最早的草編織產品是在位于中國東部浙江省的新石器文化遺址Hemodu文化遺址發現的。）可知第二段主要告訴我們草編織品的歷史淵源，故選C。

（2）細節理解題。根據第四段Evenbyfinishingthatprocess，itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork，andthehardestpartistomakeitlifelike.（即使完成了這個過程，也不意味著你總能創造出一件好作品，最難的部分是讓它栩栩如生。）可知吳翠認為對于草編織手藝人來說最難的部分是使作品生動，故選A。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據第五段"Theworldhaschanged，andcraftsmenneedtotranscendpracticalityandpursuethebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveandthrive，"Wusays.（"世界變了，工匠需要超越實用性，追求草文化的美感藝術，幫助工藝生存和發展，"吳說。），可知此處"transcend"可能表示"超越"的意思，A.Rely

on依賴；B.Turn

to轉向；C.Throw

away扔掉；D.Go

beyond超越。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段Whenaskedaboutherplans，Wusaysshewantstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.（當被問及她的計劃時，吳說她想通過開發草編織技術來深入挖掘當地傳統文化，創造文化創意產品。）可知吳翠認為草編織技術應該在當地傳統文化的基礎上進行創新，創造更有創意的產品，故選D。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了草編織品的歷史發展、制作工藝和過程及其適用性，并說明草編織技術應該隨著時代的發展，在傳統文化的基礎上進行創新。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】E、D、G、A、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據上文Thiswouldmakeyourjobmuchmoredifficult，right？（這會讓你的工作更加的困難，對嗎？）可知，這里是說所有的困惑都使得你破解案情變得難了。E選項"這似乎讓解決這個案情變得不可能"和上文意思一致，用"evenimpossible"更體現出遞進的意思。故選E。

（2）推理判斷題。根據上文Anythingmadeormodifiedbypeopleisanartifact（文物）.（任何人類做出來或者修改的東西都是文物）可知，這里給"文物"確定了一個范圍，D選項"正因為如此，它們才成為了歷史記載的一部分"和上文意思銜接。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據上文Lawsprotectthemagainstdamagebyneglect，vandalism，orlooters（掠奪者）.Lawsalsohelptopreservesitesonpublicland.（法律保護它們不因為忽視、故意破壞或掠奪者而被破壞。法律還幫助保護公共土地的遺址）可知，這里闡述的是關于考古遺址的問題。G選項"但是，私有農場主有支配他們自己的私有財產的權利"是上文里的一種特殊情況，上下文意思一致。故選G。

（4）推理判斷題。根據上文Whatifyoufindanartifact--maybeanarrowhead，apieceofpottery，oranoldcowboyspur--inyourbackyard？（如果你發現文物——也許是一只箭頭，一件瓷器或者是一個舊的牛仔的踢馬刺——在你的后院，你會怎么辦？）可知，這里是在問你碰到這些情況會怎么處理。A選項"如果可能的話，保持原狀"和上文承接自然，回答了上文的問題。故選A。

（5）段落大意題。根據下文WhatisthelocalNativeAmericantribe？Wasthereanoldcolonialorwesterntownnearby？WerebattlesfoughtinyourareaintherevolutionortheCivilWar？（什么是當地美國本土部落？附近有舊的殖民地或者西部城鎮嗎？你那個地區的戰爭是發生在革命時期還是內戰時期？）可知，這些問題都是在問你所居住的區域的信息，B選項"也調查一下你住的地方的歷史。"和下文意思一致。故選B。

本文是說明文。文章主要是圍繞文化保護的話題展開寫的。

做題時要注意結合題目去文章中找答題依據，不可以憑空猜測，通過準確理解句意答對題目。

21~35.【答案】D、D、B、A、D、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、C、B、A【解析】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.anxious

焦慮的；B.frightening

害怕的；C.confusing

令人困惑的；D.unexpected

沒有預料到的。句意：直到有一天我發生了一件意想不到的事情，我才知道這句諺語的意義。下文提到作者在上學的路上，意料之外地出了事故以及到學校后在參加籃球比賽時又被撞倒，所以意想不到的事情發生在他身上。故選

D

項。

（2）考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.on

earth到底；B.at

last最后；C.in

shock吃驚地；D.in

a

hurry匆忙地。句意：那天早上，我起床晚了，匆匆忙忙沒吃早飯就去上學了。根據上文"I

got

up

late"可知，作者由于起床晚了，匆匆忙忙沒吃早飯就去上學了。故選

D項。

（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.attacked

攻擊；B.hit撞上，擊中；C.beat擊敗；D.removed

拿走。句意：當橫穿馬路時，我的自行車撞到了一塊石頭上。根據下文"I

fell

on

the

ground"可知，因為自行車撞上了石頭，作者倒在地上，傷了膝蓋。故選

B項。

（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.pain

痛苦；B.loss

損失；C.sadness

悲傷；D.trouble

麻煩。句意：我忍住疼痛，繼續騎車。根據上文"with

my

both

knees

badly

hurt"可知，作者的膝蓋傷得很重，應該很疼。故選

A

項。

（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.campus

校園；B.track跑道；C.access通道；D.playground

操場。句意：一到學校，老師就帶我們去操場打籃球比賽。按照常理，籃球比賽應該是在操場上舉行。故選

D

項。

（6）考查連詞及語境理解。A.Although

雖然；B.Despite盡管；即使；C.Except除了；D.Throughout

自始至終。句意：雖然我幾乎不能正常走路，但我參加了比賽。根據上文"I

could

hardly

walk

normally"可知，作者幾乎不能正常走路，后一句說他"joined

in

the

game（參加比賽）"，前后兩句之間是讓步的關系。根據空后的名詞"the

fact"可知，此處應用介詞。despite

介詞，后接名詞，意為"雖然，盡管"，故選B。

（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.decided

決定；B.hoped

希望；C.attempted

企圖，嘗試；D.quit

放棄。句意：當我試圖傳球時，我被撞倒了，仰面摔倒在地。這里是指作者想要傳球給隊友的時候摔倒了。故選

C

項。

（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.imagine

想象；B.stand

忍受；C.forgive原諒；D.forget

忘記。句意：我受不了劇痛，哭了起來。根據上文"the

bad

pain

and

burst

into

tears"可知，因為太疼，作者難以忍受。故選

B

項。

（9）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.laughing

at

嘲笑；B.staring

at

盯著看；C.pointing

at

指著；D.shouting

at

沖……喊叫。句意：我的同學都開始嘲笑我，繼續他們的比賽。此處是考查介詞

at

相關的短語及語境理解。根據下文"continued

their

match

without

me"可知，其他的同學開始嘲笑作者仰躺在地，繼續他們的比賽。故選

A

項。

（10）考查副詞及語境理解。A.likely可能地；B.gracefully優雅地；C.creatively有創意地；D.extremely及其，非常。句意：獨自一人在操場上，我忍不住感到十分難過。根據上文"Left

alone

on

the

playground"可知，作者獨自一人在操場上，所以感到十分難過。故選

D項。

（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.jumped

跳；B.faced

面對；C.advanced行進；D.transported

運輸。句意：我的一個隊友

Jack

從操場另一頭朝我跑過來幫我。根據上文"from

the

other

end"可知，Jack

在操場另一頭，看到作者躺在地上起不來，他朝作者的方向行進。故選

C

項。

（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.means

方法；B.opinions

主意；C.traditions

傳統；D.proposals

提議。句意：他安慰我，想盡一切辦法讓我站起來。根據上文可知，因為膝蓋傷得很重，比賽時又摔倒了，作者很疼，站起來有困難，Jack

想方設法讓他站起來。故選

A

項。

（13）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.give

way

to給……讓步；B.take