1、貨運費用常用英語術語海運費 ocean freight 集卡運費、短駁費 Drayage 訂艙費 booking charge 報關費 customs clearance fee 操作勞務費 labour fee or handling charge 商檢換單費 exchange fee for CIP 換單費 D/O fee 拆箱費 De-vanning charge 港雜費 port sur-charge 電放費 B/L surrender fee 沖關費 emergent declearation change 海關查驗費 customs inspection fee 待時費 waiti

2、ng charge倉儲費 storage fee 改單費 amendment charge 拼箱服務費 LCL service charge 動、植檢疫費 animal & plant quarantine fee 移動式其重機費 mobile crane charge 進出庫費 warehouse in/out charge 提箱費 container stuffing charge 滯期費 demurrage charge 滯箱費 container detention charge卡車運費 cartage fee 商檢費 commodity inspection fee 轉運費 tran

3、sportation charge 污箱費 container dirtyness change 壞箱費用 container damage charge 清潔箱費 container clearance charge 分撥費 dispatch charge 車上交貨 FOT ( free on track ) 電匯手續費 T/T fee 轉境費/過境費 I/E bonded charge 空運方面的專用術語 空運費 air freight 機場費 air terminal charge 空運提單費 airway bill fee FSC (燃油附加費) fuel surcharge SCC（

4、安全附加費） security sur-charge 抽單費 D/O fee 上海港常用術語 內裝箱費 container loading charge(including inland drayage) 疏港費 port congestion charge 他港常用術語 場站費 CFS charge 文件費 document chargeAMS Automated Manifest System 自運艙單系統 ACS/ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR SURCHARGE 火車通道費（自洛杉磯轉運） BAF BUNKER AJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加費系數 BAF 燃油附

5、加費，大多數航線都有，但標準不一。 BRC THE BUNKER RECOVERY CHARGE 燃油附加費 CAF CURRENCY AJUSTMENT FACTOR 幣值附加費 CY-CFS CY-CHARGE FAF Fuel AdjustmentFactor 燃油價調整附加費 （日本航線專用） GRI General Rate Increase 綜合費率上漲附加費 一般是南美航線、美國航線使用 DDC Destination Delivery Charges 直航附加費 美加航線使用 DOC DOcument charges 文件費 EBS EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCH

6、ARGE 緊急燃油附加費 一般是澳洲航線使 用 EBA 緊急燃油附加費 一般 是非洲航線、中南美航線使用 ERS/ERA 空箱調轉費 IFA 臨時燃油附加費，某些航線臨時使用 IAC 聯運管理費（中海） IAS 直航附加費 美加航線使用 IPI INTERIOR POINT INTERMODAL 內陸轉運費 ISPS 上海港口擁擠費用 ISPS(視船公司而定） ORC ORIGIN RECEIPT CHARGE 發貨港收貨費,本地出口附加費. 和SPS類似，一般在華南地區使用 PTF 巴拿馬運河附加費 美國航線、中南美航線使用 PSS Peak Season Sucharges 旺季附加費 大

7、多數航線在運輸旺季時可能臨時使用 PCC 巴拿馬運河附加費 PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口擁擠附加費 一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航線使用8月15日起ALEXANDRIA收取PCS($350/TEU)上海 RIPI 沒動內陸點轉運費 SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港口附加費 （船掛上港九區、十區） THC TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGES 碼頭操作費 （香港收取） WRS 戰爭附加費 一般中東尤其是以色列的港口要加這個費用 YAS YEN ADJUSTMENT SURCHARGE 日元貶值附加費 （日本航線

8、專用） ORC Origen Recevie Charges 本地出口附加費，和SPS類似 （廣東省收取） EPS Equipment Position Surcharges 設備位置附加費 SCS Suez Canal Surcharge 蘇伊士運河附加費 Heavy-Lift Additional 超重附加費 YAS Yard Surcharges 碼頭附加費 Deviation Surcharge 繞航附加費 Transhipment Surcharge 轉船附加費 Direct Additional 直航附加費 Long Length Additional 超長附加費 Fumigati

9、on Charge 熏蒸費 Ice Surcharge 冰凍附加費 Cleaning Charge 洗艙費 Optional Fees or Optional Additional 選擇卸貨港附加費 Alteration Charge 變更卸貨港附加費各航線費用組成 美西 O/F+PSS+AMS+WRS+IAC+IPI+ERS+ACC 美東 O/F+PSS+AMS+WRS+PCC+RIPI+ERS 東南亞線 O/F+BAF+WRS+PCS 歐洲 O/F+BAF+CAF+PSS(旺季時候會加） 日本 O/F+PSS (EBS+BAF/YAS+CYC一般到付） 韓國 O/F+PSS+EBS EBS

10、、EBA 部分航線燃油附加費的表示方式，EBS一般是澳洲航線使用，EBA一般 是非洲航線、中南美航線使用 國際貨運專業英語術語 積載stow卸載discharge海牙時間Hague Period整箱貨Full container load(FCL)背書indorsement節省的全部時間all time saved節省的工作時間all time saved 船級working time saved租期charter period 交船delivery of vessel 還船re-deliver of vessel貨物選擇權option of cargo 滿載貨物full and comple

11、te cargo受載日laydays date節約日cancelling date卸船重量deliverde quantity 許可裝卸時間lay tine (lay days)連續日（或時）running or consecutive days/hours損害damage 滅失loss 外來風險extraneous risks全損total loss實際全損actual total lose 推定全損constructive total loss部分損失partial loss單獨海損particular average共同海損general average 平安險free from par

12、ticular average (FPA)水漬險with particular average (Wa or WPA)一切險all risks倉至倉條款warehouse to warehouse clause轉裝費transfer charge海運運費ocean freight船方不負擔裝貨費free in (F.I.)船方不負擔卸貨費free out (F.O.)船方不負擔裝卸費free in and out (F.I.O.)船方不負擔裝卸、理艙、平艙費free in and out,stowed,trimmed (F.I.O.S.T)裝船費loading charges議價open ra

13、te速遣費despatch money滯期費demurrage預付運費freight prepaid到付運費freight at destination(freight to be collected)運價表freight tariff基本運費率basic rate班輪運價liner freight 附加費surcharges超重附加費heavy lift additional超長附加費long length additional燃油附加費bunker surcharge or bunker adjustment factor直航附加費direct additional轉船附加費stransh

14、ipment surcharge港口附加費port surcharge裝箱單packing list重量單weight memo信用證letter of credit銷售合同sales contract銷貨確認書sales confirmation匯票bill of exchange or draft訂艙單booking note 裝貨單shipping order收貨單（大副收據）mates receipt過期提單stale B/L艙面提單on deck B/L預借提單advanced B/L倒簽提單anti-dated B/L 標準定期租船合同uniform time charter (B

15、ALTIME)提單bill of lading(B/L)已裝船提單shipped(or on board)bill of lading 備運提單received for shipment bill of lading 清潔提單clean B/L不清潔提單unclean or foul B/L直達提單direct B/L轉船提單transhipment B/L聯運提單through B/L聯合運輸提單combined transport B/L記名提單straight B/L指示提單order B/L班輪提單liner B/L租船提單charter Party B/L全式提單long form

16、B/L立即裝運 immediate shipment即期裝運 prompt shipment盡速裝運 shipment as soon as possible允許裝運 transshipment allowed禁止轉船 transshipment prohibited允許分批 partial shipment allowed禁止分運 partial shipment prohibited干貨集裝箱 dry container冷凍集裝箱 reefer container開頂集裝箱 open top container框架集裝箱 flat rack container干貨船 dry cargo s

17、hip冷藏船 refrigerated vessel木材船 timber ship散貨船 bulk cargo ship受通知人 party to be notified 輸出口岸 loading port 水陸聯運 through transport by land and water; mixed risk 水險 marine risk 水漬險 with particular average (WPA) 提單 bill of lading (B/L) 提單抄本 non-negotiable B/L 體積噸 measured ton 通知關系人 notified party 統一發票 uni

18、form invoice 投保單 (risk) coverage note 退關貨物 shut out cargo 托運人 shipper; consignor 托運物 consignment 危險貨 dangerous/hazardous cargo 違法物品 contraband (articles) 違禁物品 contraband (articles) 誤卸貨物 mis-discharged cargo 誤裝貨物 mis-shipped cargo 限制物品 restricted articles 卸貨船方免責 free out unloading 卸貨港 port of unloadi

19、ng/discharge 選擇港 port of option; optional port 押運人 supercargo 延滯日數 days of demurrage國際貨運最常見的英語詞匯 貨物運輸 Freight Transport 班輪 liner; packet ship 包裝單 packing list 包裝貨物 packed cargo 保價貨物 insured cargo 保稅貨物 bonded cargo 笨大貨物 bulky goods 不定期船 tramp; tramper 不合格貨物 disqualified goods 不流通提單 non-negotiable B/L

20、 不清潔提單 unclean B/L 不準轉運 no transshipment permitted 部分陸運與部分海運運輸 part land and part sea transit 殘損貨物 damaged cargo 超長貨物 long/lengthy goods 超程動物 distance freight 超重 overweight 超重貨物 heavy package/lift 超載貨物 overloaded cargo 陳舊提單 stale B/L 尺寸單 dimensions list 出發卷 port of departure 出發日期 date of sailing/dep

21、arture 儲運 received for shipment 船邊交貨 free-alongside-ship(FAS) 船期表 list of sailings; sailing schedule 船上交貨 free-on-board (FOB) 船位擁擠 congestion of shipping space 大副收據 mate's receipt 代運業務 forwarding operation 待領貨物 unclaimed cargo 待裝船 received for shipment 單獨海損 average unless general; particular ave

22、rage 單獨海損不賠 free of particular average 到達港 port of arrival; destination port 到達口岸 destination port 抵達時間 date and time of arrival 定期船條件 berth terms 定期貨船 cargo liner 定期客貨船 passenger and cargo liner 定期郵船 mail liner; mailer 短卸貨物 short-landed cargo 短裝貨物 short-shipped cargo 發貨地國家 country of delivery 發貨通知書

23、 consignment note 費用已付 charges paid 費用已預付 charges prepaid 分批裝船 partial shipment 公證書 notarization 共同海損 general average 慣駛航線 usual route 貴重貨物 treasure and valuable goods 過境貨 transit cargo 海關發票 customs invoice 海關監管貨物 goods under customs supervision 合同貨物 contract goods 回運貨 return cargo 貨柜 container 貨柜裝貨

24、物 container cargo 貨價、保險、運費、傭金及利息 cost; insurance; freight; commission interest 貨價、保險、運費及匯兌費 cost; insurance; freight exchange (CIF E) 貨價、保險、運費及傭金 cost; insurance; freight commission(CIF C) 貨價、保險及運費 cost; insurance freight(CIF) 貨價及保險 cost insurance(C I) 貨價及運費 cost freight(C F) 貨物聯運 through-freight tr

25、affic 貨載船位 cargo accommodation 基本險 marine risk 集裝箱 container 記名提單 order B/L 交貨港 port of delivery 經由第三國過境 passage in transit through another country 凈重 net weight 開航日期 sailing date 空白背書提單 blank endorsed B/L 快運貨 express goods/cargo 冷凍貨 reefer/refrigerated goods 冷氣貨 air-cooled cargo 離岸價格 free-on-board

26、(FOB) 聯運提單 through B/L 零批貨 parcel of goods 領事簽證發票 consular invoice 流通提單 negotiable B/L 漏卸貨物 leakage 輪船代理人 shipping agent 裸裝貨 nude cargo 毛重 gross weight 門到門服務 door-to-door service 免稅貨物 duty-free goods 目的港 port of destination (POD) 皮重 tare (weight) 平安險 free from particular average (FPA) 破損險 breakage 起

27、航港 port of sailing 啟航日期 date of sailing/departure 竊盜遺失 theft; pilferage non-delivery 輕泡貨 light/measurement cagro 清潔提單 clean B/L 全部滅失險 total loss only (TLO) 全險 all risk (insurance) 繞航 deviation; change of voyage 容積貨物 light/measurement cargo 商業發票 commercial invoice 收貨代理人 receiving agent 收貨單 mate's

28、 receipt 收貨地國家 country of destination 收貨人 consignee 收貨人記名提單 straight B/L 沿途停靠港 port of call 一次裝船 one shipment 一切風險 one risk (insurance) 已完稅貨物 duty-paid goods 已裝船 on-board 應稅物品 dutiable goods 遇難港 port of distress 預定保單 open policy 預付運費 freight prepaid 預估啟航期 estimated time of departure (ETD) 預計抵達日期 est

29、imated time of arrival (ETA) 原產地證明單 certificate of origin 遠洋航運 ocean shipping 運費待收 freight to be collected; freight forward 運費到收 freight to be collected; freight forward 運費回扣 freight rebate 運費已付 freight prepaid 運輸代理人 forwarding agent 運輸委托書 forwarding order 雜貨 general cargo 載貨容積噸數 measurement tonnage

30、 在途中 en route; in transit 戰爭險 war risk 丈量噸 measured ton 直達貨 through cargo 中途轉運港 port of transshipment; intermediate port 重貨 deadweight cargo 重量不足 underweight 重量單 weight list 重量噸 weight ton 轉船貨 transhipment cargo 轉船裝運 transhipment 轉口貨 transhipment cargo 轉運提單 transhipment B/L 轉載貨 transit cargo 裝貨單 shi

31、pping order 裝船日期 shipping date 裝船文件 shipping documents 裝貨港 loading port; port of loading 裝貨免裝費 free in term 裝箱單 packing list 裝卸船方免責 free in out term (FIO) 裝卸費均免 free in out term (FIO) 裝運說明 forwarding instructions 裝運條款 shipment clause 裝運通知 shipping notice/advice 總重量 gross weight 最后停泊港 last port; port

32、 of last call 貿易用語 Trade Terms 搬運費 transportation charge 磅碼單 weight list 包 packet; package 皮重 actual tare 包裝費 packing charge 保兌費 confirming charge; fee for confirmation 保兌信用證 confirmed letter of credit; confirmed L/C 保護貿易 protective trade 保護貿易政策 protectionism 保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse 保險證書 letter of ind

33、emnity 保證金 margin (money) 保證書 letter of guarantee 保證銀行 confirming bank 報關單 manifest 報關行 custom (house) broker 報價 quote; quotation 備忘錄貿易 memorandum trade 備用信用證 standby letter of credit; stand-by L/C 比價 compare bids 避光 keep out of the sun 撥款 appropriation 駁船費 lighterage 不保兌信用證 unconfirmed (letter of )

34、 credit 不結匯 no exchange surrendered 不可倒置 do not turn-over 不可平放 never lay flat 不可取消信用證 irrevocable letter of credit; irrevocable L/C 不可轉讓信用證 non-negotiable letter of credit; non-negotiable L/C 不能壓 fragile (not to be stowed below other cargo) 不透水艙 watertight compartment 不許用鉤 no hooks 部分損失 partial loss

35、 采購授權書 procurement authorization 艙單 manifest 艙面貨 on-deck cargo 艙內貨 under-deck cargo 艙位 shipping space 倉單 storage slip 倉庫費 storage charge 草包 straw bag 草袋 straw bag 差異 discrepancy 成套零件輸出 knock-down export 承兌費 acceptance charge 承兌匯單 documentary acceptance bill (DA) 承兌銀行 bank of acceptance 出倉 take out o

36、f storage 出產地 country of origin 出超貿易差額 balance of export trade 出口 export 出口報關 export declaration 出口貨 export; export cargo 出口檢驗證明單 export inspection certificate 出口結匯 negotiate exportation 出口結匯單 export letter of credit; export L/C 出口津貼 export subsidy 出口貿易 export trade 出口簽證 certificate of export 出口商 ex

37、port 出口申報書 export declaration 出口許可證申請書 application for export license 出口押匯申請書 application for negotiation of draft under L/C 出票條款 drawn clause 船名 name of vessel 此端向上 this side up 存倉 store 代理高 agent; agency 代理銀行 agent bank 單邊貿易 unilateral trade 單一匯率 unified foreign exchange rate 到期日 expiration date 物

38、流英語詞匯 freight rates 運費率freight absorption 運費免收volume of freight 貨運量dead freight 空艙費freight agent 運輸行freight car 美(一節)貨車freight engine 貨運機車freight house 貨棧, 堆棧freight ton tonnage 容積噸(數)freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)進貨運費freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)銷貨運費freig

39、ht forward 運費由提貨人支付freight paid 運費付訖freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 運費先付freightless adj.by freight 美用普通鐵路貨車運送dead freight 空艙費; 空艙；不易腐壞的大件貨物drag ones freight 美俚離開, 出發pull ones freight 美俚離開, 出發additional freight 增列運費, 附加運費ad valorem freight 從價運費advanced freight 預付運費air freight 航空運費astray freight 票

40、貨分離(但有到達站和貨主標計)的貨物back freight 退貨運費, 額外運費, 空車回送方向貨物back goods freight 退貨費用bulk freight 散裝貨物charterers freight 租船人的運費clausum freight 不動產占有侵犯collect freight 待收運費, 收取運費cost and freight 離岸加運費價格cost, assurance and freight 到岸價格cost insurance freight 到岸價格direct freight 直航運費distance freight 增加距離運費distress f

41、reight 填載運費excess freight 超(過路程單填明數)量貨物export freight & insurance a/c 出口保險費運費科目(帳戶)fast freight 快運貨物general freight 普通貨物groupage freight 化零為整的貨物home freight 返回運費, 回程運費inbound freight 到達貨物inflammablefreight 易燃貨物interline freight 鐵路聯運貨物less-than-carload freight (LCL freight) 零擔貨物lump sum freight 按整船計算

42、的運費.包干運費manifest freight 快運貨物measurement freight 按體積計算的運費multiple freight 復式運費net freight 運費純收入, 運費實收金, 運費凈數nonrevenue freight 無收入貨物open freight 自由運費, 未定運費outbound freight 運出貨物outward freight 銷出運費overland freight 陸運貨運package freight 包裹貨運, 零擔貨物phantom freight 在售價上加計的假設運費pro rata freight 比例運費quick dis

43、patch freight 快運貨物refused freight 收貨人拒收的貨物restricted freight 限制條件下運輸的貨物(如易燃品, 易爆品等)return cargo freight 回運貨物運費river freight 內河水腳, 內河運費shipping freight 運費shortfall freight 虧艙運費tapering freight 遠距離遞減的運費through freight 直達運費, 聯運貨物freight on board 離岸價格freight on inter-branch transfers 分店間送貨運費freight to b

44、e collected 運到收費, 運費待收freight to be deducted 應扣代付運費 - 物流英語專題船務術語簡縮語 主要貿易術語： (1)FCA (Free Carrier) 貨交承運人 (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 裝運港船邊交貨 (3)FOB (Free on Board) 裝運港船上交貨 (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加運費 (5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保險費加運費 (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 運費付至目的地 (7)CIP (Carriage

45、 and Insurance Paid To) 運費、保險費付至目的地 (8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 邊境交貨 (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交貨 (10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港碼頭交貨 (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完稅交貨 (12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完稅后交貨 主要船務術語簡寫： (1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收貨費用（廣東省收取） (2)THC (Terminal Handling C

46、harges) 碼頭操作費（香港收取） (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加費 (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 貨幣貶值附加費 (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)碼頭附加費 (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 設備位置附加費 (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交貨費 (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加費 (9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口

47、擁擠附加費 (10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件費 (11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海運費 (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海運提單 (13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船東單 (14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式聯運單據 (15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用證 (16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 產地證 (17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)銷售確認書（Sales Contract) 銷售合同 (18)S/O (Shipping Order)裝貨指示書 (19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量噸（即貨物收費以重量計費） (20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺碼噸（即貨物收費以尺碼計費） (21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量噸或者尺碼噸中從高收費 (22)CY (Container Yard) 集